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Launch of UN-backed carbon markets could be delayed by funding issues

Five sources said that plans to launch a U.N. supported global market to trade carbon offset credits hit a snag during the COP30 Summit, as governments struggled to resolve a disagreement over funding in order to get the market running.

The U.N. has been trying to create a global carbon market since the early 2000s. At last year's climate summit, rules were agreed on for a U.N. centralised trading system that allows countries and companies to buy CO2 emission credits which represent emissions reductions from poorer countries.

It is intended to allow richer countries and companies to count these emission reductions towards their climate goals and channel funding for CO2-cutting initiatives in developing nations. It was anticipated that the market would launch in a proper manner by issuing carbon credits as soon as this year.

DISPUTE OVER 30 MILLION DOLLARS FROM OLD FUND

Five sources familiar with the discussions said that governments attending the COP30 in Belem in Brazil are divided over whether $30 million in leftover funds from a U.N. carbon credits scheme, which has been around for years but is rarely used, should be repurposed in order to launch the new global market.

Sources said that without this cash transfer the new carbon market would not be fully funded, effectively putting the entire market on hold.

One COP negotiator said, "It delays the launch of the marketplace."

The negotiator stated, "There is a serious budget problem." The market cannot continue.

The patchwork of voluntary standards

The U.N. scheme is expected to be a breakthrough for the carbon credit market, which has been plagued by scandals over the past few years due to carbon credits that failed in their promises of reducing emissions.

The U.N. would establish strict quality criteria to create a global standard of what good carbon credits should look like and charge a premium for them.

Some carbon credit certifiers already in existence have revised their methods to conform with the U.N. scheme rules.

The market will also help to provide much needed money for poorer countries to adapt to climate change. 5% of the proceeds from the carbon credit trading in the U.N. System is siphoned off into a U.N. Adaptation Fund. The $30 million that was used to keep the market running will also be transferred into this climate adaptation fund once the market is fully operational.

Disagreement over when the old scheme should close

Sources told us that some countries were ready to shut down the old U.N. scheme within a few months, and transfer the remaining $30 million into the new carbon market.

Negotiators stated that other governments prefer to extend the old scheme for an additional two years to allow them to transfer credits from this scheme.

Some people want the money to be put directly into the Climate Adaptation Fund.

The draft negotiation text published by COP30 president Brazil on Wednesday showed that countries have not yet agreed if they will transfer $30 million to the carbon market. A "XX" was written in the place of the amount, indicating the matter is still being negotiated.

Two diplomats stated that they believed the talks on carbon markets had become linked with trade-offs on other thorny topics governments are negotiating during COP30 – including trade policies and financing – and that if agreements were made on these topics the carbon market question could be resolved. (Reporting and editing by Richard Valdmanis, Conor Humphries, Virginia Furness and Sudarshan Varadhan. Additional reporting by Virginia Furness.

(source: Reuters)