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Australia's New Hope drops after reducing coal production and sales forecasts
New Hope Corporation, an Australian coal miner, saw its shares fall 7% Monday after it lowered its production and sales estimates for the year, citing problems with rail capacity at New Acland in Queensland. By 0058 GMT, shares had fallen as much as 7,1% to the lowest level since 30 April. The S&P/ASX 200 benchmark, which fell 0.4%, was also down. New Hope expects the saleable coal production to range between 10,58 million metric tones and 11,57 million tones for the year ending July, as opposed to the previous forecast which was between 10,83 million to 11,87 million tones. The company now expects annual coal sales to range between 10,41 million metric tonnes and 11,45 million metric tonnes, which is about 2% less than its earlier forecast. New Hope reported that its New Acland Mine faced challenges with rail capacity during the quarter ending April. Rail network constraints caused a "significant build-up" of inventory at the mine’s train loading facility. The company also said that major rail outages were planned for June and in July. It added that it was working to secure additional rail paths and haulage capacities to deal with this issue. The miner anticipates that annual coal sales at the Queensland mine will be almost 10% lower than previously predicted levels. New Hope reported that it produced the same amount of coal as in the previous quarter (2.8 million metric tonnes), but the underlying EBITDA fell by 27% due to lower realized prices. Reporting by Nichiket in Bengaluru, editing by Eileen Soreng
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China data shows that oil prices are little changed, as investors focus on Iran-US talks
The oil price was little changed Monday as investors awaited the outcome of the Iran-U.S. Nuclear Talks and the key economic data from China in order to assess its commodity demand following the trade tensions between the United States and China. Brent crude futures were down 5 cents at $65.36 per barrel as of 0022 GMT, while U.S. West Texas intermediate crude was up 3 cents at $62.52 per barrel. The front-month WTI contract expires Tuesday. The more active July contract dropped 4 cents to a barrel of $61.93. Both contracts increased by more than 1% after the U.S., China and other major oil-consuming countries agreed to a 90 day pause in their trade war, during which time both sides would lower their trade tariffs. China will release a number of data including industrial production, on Monday. Analysts at ANZ said that "any sign of weakness" could deflate the optimism generated by the U.S. pause in tariffs on Chinese goods. Oil prices were also supported by the uncertainty surrounding the outcome of Iran and U.S. nuclear negotiations. Steve Witkoff, the U.S. Special Envoy to Iran, said that any agreement between the United States of America and Iran should include a commitment not to enrich uranium. This comment was quickly criticized by Tehran. Tony Sycamore, IG's market analyst, said that there was a great deal of hope in those discussions. "Realistically speaking, Iran is unlikely to agree to peacefully abandon its nuclear ambitions. It has always insisted that they are non-negotiable. "Iran is more likely to agree after the collapse its proxy states, which acted in the past as a buffer between it and Israel," said he, without naming the countries he was referring. In Europe, tensions have risen between Estonia and Russia after Moscow detained an oil tanker owned by Greece on Sunday as it left a Baltic Sea port in Estonia. Baker Hughes' weekly report said that producers in the U.S. cut the number operating oil rigs last week by one to 473, the lowest level since January. They continued to focus their efforts on cutting costs, which could slow the growth of U.S. crude oil production this year. (Reporting and editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman; Florence Tan is the reporter)
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Five people killed by heavy rains in China's South, authorities issue disaster warnings
Five people were killed and several others went missing in heavy rains that swept through southern China's Guangdong province and Guangxi Province over the weekend. Authorities had issued warnings about severe rain, mountain floods and geological disasters. The National Meteorological Centre of China issued multiple warnings of heavy rains from Sunday through Monday in the provinces of Jiangxi and Zhejiang as well as Fujian, Guangxi and Guangdong. Xinhua reported that a yellow alert had been issued for parts of Zhejiang and Fujian as well as Guangdong, Guangdong, and Guangxi. This indicates a high risk of flooding in the mountains. China uses a four-tiered weather warning system, with the red color representing the most serious warning. This is followed by yellow, orange and blue. The Chinese Meteorological Data shows that 2024 is the hottest year since records started more than 60 years ago. This is the second consecutive year where milestones have been broken. The warmer weather last year was accompanied with stronger storms, higher rainfall and spikes in electricity consumption in the second largest economy in the world. CCTV, the state broadcaster, said that heavy rains were also expected in the Tianshan mountains and the far west region of Xinjiang. Reporting by Farah master and the Beijing Newsroom; editing by Sonali Paul
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LME WEEK: Trump, China and tariffs as the metals industry gathers to Asia
The metals industry will gather in Hong Kong to celebrate its annual event. They'll be focusing on the huge amounts of copper that are being diverted from the U.S. because President Donald Trump has threatened to impose tariffs. Trump's attempts to overturn the post-war system of trading have caused metals markets to roil and raised questions about global growth and commodity flows. In February, Trump ordered an inquiry into potential tariffs on copper. Copper is vital to energy transition technologies like electric vehicles and solar panel technology as well as power grid wiring. The possibility that Trump would impose tariffs on aluminum and steel in his first term fueled an increase in COMEX Copper, pushing prices to a new record of $11,633 a metric ton of copper on March 26, a date which was a significant milestone for the market. The London Metal Exchange (LME), which approves warehouses, has diverted cargos to China because of the premium on copper. CME inventories of copper are at an 8-year high, totaling 152,919 tons. LME warehouse stock is down 34% from mid-February. After weeks of withdrawals, the Shanghai Futures Exchange's (ShFE) warehouses in China saw their stocks drop to 80,705 tons, or four days worth, according to JP Morgan. A jump in stock levels this week has temporarily shifted the focus to whether Chinese demand will be strong enough to reduce inventories. A senior metals trader stated, "I am not surprised that the metals are being returned. We're not seeing real consumer demand in China." "The panic seems to have passed in China, at least for the moment." China's Yangshan Copper Premium Last week, the key indicator of import demand fell by 8% to $95 per ton. This is its highest level since December 2023, but it reverses a steady increase since March. The price differential between LME copper and COMEX has dropped to about $600 per ton, down from a high of $1,570 a ton in late March. This raises questions as to how long the U.S. can continue to exert its gravitational influence over copper stocks. Tariffs and Chinese Smelters As they negotiate a new settlement, attendees will have to deal with the uncertainty caused by the 90-day reprieve on tariffs agreed between the U.S. Within a few weeks of their implementation, the U.S. scrap copper exports to China had been cut, causing a shortage of feedstock for China's copper-smelters. As it continues to open new smelters, the industry faces deep negative margins. This is despite its overcapacity and lack of feedstock. Lewis Jackson, Pratima Deai, and David Holmes edited the article.
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Report says Buffett will sit with board members and not appear on stage at the 2026 Berkshire meeting.
The Omaha World-Herald published a report on Sunday that Warren Buffett, founder and chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, will not be making his usual appearance at the 2026 shareholders' meeting. The report stated that Buffett will instead be seated with the board of directors, while his successor, current vice chairman Greg Abel and the incoming CEO Greg Abel answer questions. The report said that Abel, Warren Buffett’s daughter, and Berkshire Board member, Susie Buffett requested Abel to take the stage in 2019. Abel informed the newspaper that next year's annual meeting would be held in Omaha, on May 2, but could not confirm this report immediately. Berkshire also did not respond immediately to a request for comment. The company announced earlier this month that Buffett will remain chairman once Abel becomes CEO. Berkshire announced this two days after Buffett, 94, revealed that he was stepping down from his CEO position at the annual meeting of the company in Omaha. This marks the end of Buffett's six decades as the head investor. (Reporting from Angela Christy, Bengaluru. Editing by Diane Craft.)
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How can Trump bring peace to Ukraine?
Donald Trump said that he would be meeting with the presidents from Russia and Ukraine to discuss stopping the "bloodbath" in Ukraine. What are the obstacles that the U.S. President faces when he is trying to negotiate a peace agreement with Russia and Ukraine? SECURITY GUARANTEE Ukraine, which has been subjected to a full scale invasion in 2022, and witnessed Russia annex Crimea, needs security guarantees from major powers, primarily the United States. Sources involved in the talks say that the problem is that a security agreement without teeth could leave Ukraine vulnerable. Diplomats talked about a "robust" security guarantee, including a possible Article 5-like agreement. The NATO article 5 treaty binds allies together to defend one another in the event of a military attack. Ukraine is not part of the alliance. According to a draft of a failed 2022 agreement, permanent neutrality was proposed for Ukraine as recompense for security guarantees by the five permanent members on the U.N. Security Council, Britain, China France, Russia, the United States and other nations such as Belarus, Canada Germany Israel Poland and Turkey. In their first high level talks since then in Istanbul, on 16 May, Russian negotiators reaffirmed their demand for neutrality in Ukraine. The Kremlin has said that the content of these talks should remain private. The officials in Kyiv have said that they will not accept neutrality for Ukraine. NATO AND NEUTRALITY Russia has said repeatedly that a possible NATO membership by Kyiv is unacceptable, and that Ukraine should be neutral with no foreign bases. Zelenskiy said that it was not up to Moscow to decide Ukraine’s alliances. NATO leaders in Bucharest agreed to admit Ukraine and Georgia as members one day at the Bucharest Summit of 2008. In 2019, Ukraine amended its constitution to commit to full membership in NATO and the European Union. U.S. ambassador General Keith Kellogg said that NATO membership for Ukraine was "off the table". Trump said that the U.S.'s past support of Ukraine's NATO membership was a major cause of war. Ukraine and Russia will discuss permanent neutrality in 2022. According to a draft of an agreement, Russia wants limits placed on the Ukrainian military. Ukraine is opposed to any restrictions on the size or capabilities of its military. Russia has stated that it does not object to Ukraine's EU membership bid, although some members of the EU could oppose Kyiv’s bid. Territorial Moscow claims to control about a fifth (or a fifth) of Ukraine, and that the territory now belongs formally to Russia. This is a position that most countries don't accept. In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea. According to Russian estimates, Russian forces control nearly all of Luhansk and more than 70% Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia regions. Russia controls a small part of Kharkiv. Putin's most comprehensive public peace proposals, which he outlined in June 2020, stated that Ukraine would be required to withdraw from all of these regions, including areas currently not under Russian control. The Ukrainian source claimed that his negotiators reiterated these demands at the Istanbul talks on May 16, according to the Ukrainian source. Alexander Kots is a war reporter for the Russian newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda. According to Kots' report, the negotiators told their Ukrainian counterparts to give up all claims on the four regions, including Crimea. According to a draft plan created by the Trump Administration, the U.S. will de jure recognize Russian control over Crimea and de facto acknowledge Russian control over Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia and other parts. Ukraine would gain territory in Kharkiv Region, and the U.S. will control and administrate Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant which is currently under Russian control. Kyiv has said that legally recognizing Russian sovereignty over the occupied areas would be illegal and violate Ukraine's Constitution. However, territorial issues could be discussed in talks after a ceasefire. In an interview with Breitbart published on May 12, Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff said: "The main issues are the regions and the nuclear plant. It's also how the Ukrainians can use the Dnieper River to get to the ocean." Sanctions Russia is in favor of Western sanctions being lifted, but is skeptical that this will happen soon. Even if US sanctions were lifted, EU sanctions and other Western sanctions such as those imposed in Australia, Britain and Canada could continue for many years. Ukraine wants sanctions to stay in place. The U.S. government has been reported to be looking at ways to ease sanctions against Russia's energy industry as part of an overall plan that would allow Washington to provide immediate relief in the event Moscow agreed to end the Ukraine conflict. OIL AND GAS Trump suggested that Putin, the leader of the world's 2nd largest oil exporter following the recent drop in oil price, may be more inclined towards resolving the Ukraine war, though the Kremlin stated that national interests always trump oil pricing. Some diplomats speculate that the U.S. and Russia are looking for lower oil prices in a larger grand bargain that includes issues ranging from the Middle East to Ukraine. Reports from Washington and Moscow earlier this month indicated that the U.S. was interested in helping Russia to increase its gas sales into Europe. CEASEFIRE Before talks can begin, European powers and Ukraine want Russia to agree to a truce. But Moscow insists that a truce will only be effective once the verification issues have been resolved. Kyiv claims that Moscow is trying to buy time. Trump claims that this is possible, despite Kremlin's denials. RECONSTRUCTION UKRAINE European powers are looking to Kyiv to provide assistance with the reconstruction of Ukraine, which will cost hundreds and billions of dollars. According to Kots the war correspondent in Istanbul, Russia's negotiators said that they wanted both parties to agree to not demand any reparations or to present bills for war damages. RUSSIAN SPEAKERS Kots reported that the Russian negotiators at the Istanbul summit said they wanted Ukraine to accept European standards for minorities in order to protect Russian-speaking and ethnic Russians living in Ukraine. Kots said that they demanded Kyiv stop what Moscow called "nationalist propaganda". Ukraine denies Russian accusations that it persecutes Russian-speaking speakers. Reporting by Guy Faulconbridge, Andrew Osborn and Philippe Fletcher. Editing by Gareth Jones & Philippe Fletcher.
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Central Coast wins A-League Women's Grand Final in penalty shoot-out victory
Central Coast Mariners have won the A-League Women’s Grand Final in Australia with a 5-4 shoot-out victory over Melbourne Victory, after a 1-1 tie following extra time. This is the first time the team has claimed the title. Captain Bianca Galic scored the final penalty, giving Central Coast the victory. Alana Jancevski of Victory had earlier hit the crossbar on the first spot kick. After a 1-1 tie in regulation, neither team was able to score during the 30 minutes of additional time. Isabel Gomez gave Central Coast the advantage less than one minute into the second period when she prodded the football past Courtney Newbon, as the Victory defense failed to clear Annalise Rasmussen’s deflected shoot as it looped in the air. Claudia Bunge equalized with 10 minutes left, after Annabel Martin was unable to stop her from crossing the goal line. The central defender met Alana Murphy’s corner with an impressive header. Jancevski missed the goalpost with his first kick in the penalty shoot-out, leaving Galic to score in the final and fifth round. (Reporting and editing by Jamie Freed; Michael Church)
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Israel airstrikes kill 100 or more in Gaza during ceasefire talks
Local health officials said that Israeli airstrikes in the Gaza Strip killed at least one hundred Palestinians overnight. This was announced as mediators held a new round ceasefire talks between Israel, Hamas and other parties. The Israeli military did not immediately comment on its expansion of strikes in the enclave that have killed hundreds of people in the past week. This is in preparation for an upcoming ground offensive in order to gain 'operational controls' over parts of Gaza. "We have had at least 100 martyrs in the last 24 hours." Israeli bombings have wiped out entire families from civil registration records, Khalil al-Deqran told me by phone. Israel has been blocking the entry of food, fuel and medical supplies into Gaza from the beginning of March in an attempt to pressure Hamas to release Israeli hostages. It has also approved plans which could include seizing and controlling the entire Gaza Strip. Hamas has said that it will only release the hostages if Israel ceases its war. On Saturday, Egypt and Qatar mediators - backed by the United States - began a second round of indirect ceasefire negotiations between the two parties. However, sources close to these discussions said that there was no breakthrough. According to a Palestinian official who is close to the talks taking place in Doha, Qatar, Hamas has been flexible with the number of hostages that it can release, but Israel's commitment towards ending the war has always been the issue. Sky News Arabica in Britain and BBC reported that the militant Palestinian group proposed to release about half of its Israeli hostages for a ceasefire lasting two months and the release Palestinian prisoners held by Israel. A Hamas official, when contacted by, said: "Israel’s position remains unchanged. They want their prisoners freed, but without a commitment of ending the war." Israel struck a tent camp housing displaced families near Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip. The strike killed women and children and injured dozens. It also set several tents on fire. Hamas called the strike a "new violent crime" and blamed U.S. officials for the escalated situation. Three journalists and their families were among the dozens of people killed on Sunday. Officials from the medical field said that another family lost at least twenty members in northern Gaza. Medics confirmed that Zakaria al-Sinwar was the brother of Yehya al-Sinwar who Israel murdered last October. Three of his children also died in an Israeli airstrike in their tent located in central Gaza Strip. Sinwar taught history at a Gaza University. Israel's repeated raids and bombardments on Gaza hospitals have left the Gaza healthcare system barely functional. Israel accuses Hamas of causing widespread hunger by blocking aid supplies. Deqran stated that "Hospitals have become overwhelmed by the increasing number of casualties. Many are children. There are several cases of amputations, and hospitals which are repeatedly hit by the occupation are suffering from shortages of medical equipment." In a statement released on Saturday, the Israeli military stated that it had conducted extensive strikes in Gaza to achieve its war goals. Israel has declared its goal in Gaza to eliminate the military and government capabilities of Hamas. Hamas attacked Israeli communities October 7, 2023 and killed around 1,200 people. It also took about 250 hostages. Gaza's health authorities report that the Israeli military campaign has destroyed the enclave. Nearly all residents have been forced to leave their homes, and more than 53,000 Palestinians have died. Reporting by Nidal al-Mughrabi, May Ange and Sandra Maler; Editing by Philippa Fletcher and Sandra Maler
UNIQUE REPORT-' Sustainable' logging operations are clear-cutting Canada's climate-fighting forests
With its vast areas of forest, Canada has the most licensed sustainable timber operations of any nation, according to the not-for-profit companies that attest to the ecological stability of logging practices.
Such forestry-standards groups were born in the 1990s out of rage over tropical jungle damage. Today, they put their leafy seals of approval on toilet paper, two-by-fours and other wood and paper items to ensure eco-conscious customers and investors they were properly produced.
Yet research shows Canadian forests have actually seen a few of the world's biggest decreases in environmentally critical main and old-growth forests over the last 20 years, even as sustainability-certification programs grew to include almost all of Canada's logging.
To track damage of older forests in these accredited zones, Reuters evaluated forestry data in Ontario, a major logging province. The analysis found that about 30% of the licensed boreal forests harvested from 2016 to 2020 were at least 100 years of ages. That resulted in the loss of 377 square miles of these older forests, an area the size of New york city City and Washington D.C. integrated, the analysis found.
Canada's forests-- accounting for 9% of the world's total--. are considered important to including international warming. Ecological advocates have actually long pressed to end visiting. main or old-growth forests, which soak up far more. climate-damaging carbon than logged-and-replanted locations. Main. forests are those that reveal no sign of previous harvesting. They. can consist of old-growth areas-- some with trees hundreds or. thousands of years old-- however also fairly newer forests. that, for example, might have regrown after wildfires.
Forest-certification nonprofits have chosen to enable logging. of older forests through a host of concessions to industry. The. harvesting of such areas in Ontario came in spite of the reality that. 94% of the province's managed forests are certified by one of. the 2 dominant environmental-certification organizations in. Canada, the analysis found. Reuters analyzed satellite-derived. logging information, government forest-age quotes and. forest-certification maps to approximate the harvest of forests at. least 100 years of ages in Ontario's licensed zones.
Why the heck are they enabling logging-- licensed logging. -- in main forests that are over 100 years old? asked. Dominick DellaSala, a conservation biologist with ecological. group Wild Heritage who studies Canadian logging impacts. For. Canada to claim that it's doing sustainable management, it's. absurd. To put a certification seal of approval on it is more. disconcerting.
The quick loss of older Canadian forests highlights the. flaws of certification programs that have actually come under heavy. influence of the logging and forest-products industries, a. Reuters examination has discovered. The damage has come under the. watch of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), the world's very first. such certification organization, founded in 1993 with. ecologist support; and the Sustainable Forestry. Effort (SFI), a competing established by a timber and. forest-products trade group the list below year.
This account is based upon the Reuters analysis of Ontario. forests, a review of numerous pages of FSC and SFI audits,. in addition to policy and method files, and interviews with 20. present or former FSC staff members or members and more than a. half-dozen researchers who study the environmental impacts of. Canadian logging.
In a declaration, FSC stated it has not fluctuated from its. original dedication to responsible forest management which. its certification requirements are robust and trustworthy. SFI said. its requirements are strong and constantly improving and that. its certification has actually ended up being a extremely relied on solution to the. growing demand for products from sustainably managed forests.
Neither company commented on the Reuters analysis or on. whether they thought about gathering large areas of century-old. forests to be sustainable.
The FSC and SFI accredit logging business' practices in. particular forests and examine consumer-product supply chains. Their seals of approval-- a leaf insignia for SFI, and a tree. with a checkmark for the FSC-- have actually ended up being essential to wood. and forest-products companies amidst rising pressure for ecological. stewardship.
But these business hold immense take advantage of over the big. forest-certification nonprofits, which depend heavily on the. market for funding through certification charges, Reuters found. And because its creation, the FSC has watered down its forestry. standards in action to the competitive threat posed by SFI and. other industry-friendly certifiers, according to. ecologists and more than a lots existing and previous FSC. staffers and members, who recommend the company on policy and. strategy.
Companies are totally free to choose which certifier to utilize,. permitting them to prevent those with stricter standards and providing. them influence to lobby all certifiers for permissive policies, stated. the FSC staffers and members.
Extensive accreditation of British Columbia lumber. operations over the previous two decades hasn't stopped the. disappearance of more than half of the province's old-growth. woodlands over that duration. Logging caused the large majority of. the decreases in the most significant old-growth trees storing one of the most. carbon, according to one 2021 study in the Canadian Journal of. Forest Research and another last year in the journal Frontiers. in Forests and Global Modification. Studies in 2009 and 2017 analyzed. areas of Quebec forests and discovered areas of forests. controlled by trees more than a century old had diminished to. in between 13% and 28% of the forest amid heavy logging. Without. logging, these older areas would account for in between 40% and. 68% of these forests, the scientists estimated.
Herb Hammond, an experienced forest ecologist, ran a British. Columbia not-for-profit company that carried out a few of Canada's. initially FSC audits in the late 1990s. He later on left the. organization, annoyed with what he described as too many. compromises with industry.
It's easy to pull the wool over people's eyes about what is. great forestry, he stated. Certification has ended up being a. little a pet's breakfast. It does not really suggest anything.
A 'CHESS RELOCATION'
Forestry certification has become common in the global. forest-products trade, assisting business such as Procter && . Gamble, Starbucks and Penguin Random Home appeal to. eco-conscious consumers and investors. Those three companies. decreased to comment.
The certifying trend began in the 1990s when environmental. organizations including Greenpeace, Buddies of the Earth and the. World Wildlife Fund helped release the FSC after stopping working to. safe forest-conservation promises from federal governments worldwide. They wished to incentivize business instead with a market-driven. system that branded items as sustainable, stimulating demand. from critical buyers. The FSC was established in 1993 with a. membership of organization, environmental and community. agents.
Still, lots of companies were wary of aligning with. environmentalists. The following year, the American Forest &&. Paper Association, a trade-group, started the SFI as an. industry-friendly alternative. The trade association said its. discussions about sustainable forestry began previously, in 1990,. and consisted of input from academics and preservation groups.
Competitors from the industry-backed SFI required the FSC to. reckon with how to preserve rigorous forestry standards while. hiring companies to certify, 10 present and former FSC. members stated. A 2002 FSC management report highlighted the need. to quickly increase the supply of qualified wood or run the risk of. losing out to an ever-increasing number of completing. accreditation schemes.
The FSC introduced an internal push to improve its market share. that led to compromises with market and weaker harvesting. limitations, according to FSC documents and the FSC members.
Compromising FSC requirements didn't stop the SFI's development,. nevertheless. The FSC accredited about 46 million hectares of Canadian. forests at the end of 2023, less than half the SFI's 119 million. hectares, according to the Forest Products Association of. Canada, a market group. Worldwide, the FSC accredits 160. million hectares compared to 295 million hectares by the. Programme for the Recommendation of Forest Accreditation (PEFC). The PEFC is a global company that oversees the SFI, which. covers The United States and Canada, and affiliated certifiers in other. areas.
Both the FSC and the SFI largely make it through on industry-paid. charges. FSC International reported in 2022 that such fees. accounted for 86% of its $58 million in annual earnings. The SFI. derived 77% of its $12 million in profits from such fees,. according to its 2022 tax return.
Some ecological groups and supporters, while acknowledging. the FSC's drawbacks, continue to view the organization as the. best option amongst imperfect alternatives. Jen Skene, a policy. director at the Natural Resources Defense Council, said FSC. certification represents a minimum standard.
FSC is the most reputable certification system out there,. she said, while adding that it must be deemed a floor, not. a ceiling for sustainability standards.
FSC told Reuters it had actually not damaged requirements in action. to SFI competition. Instead, FSC said, the competition has prompted. it to improve and fine-tune its certification process to make sure. it stays the gold requirement for responsible forestry.
SFI said competition among certifiers does not exert a. down pressure on requirements but rather promotes continuous. improvement. The PEFC stated it allows regional groups including. the SFI to develop their own standards, which the PEFC said. adds to long-lasting commitment to sustainable forest. management practices.
Though some corporations prefer FSC-certified wood, few. clients understand the difference among accrediting groups and their. labels.
Peter Wood, a forestry speaker at the University of British. Columbia who has served on FSC-rulemaking committees, called the. SFI's creation a chess move.
The industry wished to take the power far from FSC, and it. worked, he stated. Now, everything is certified.
RACE TO THE BOTTOM
FSC's early standards highlighted the need to safeguard main. and old-growth forests. One pivotal provision read: Main. forests ... will be conserved. Such areas shall not be replaced. by tree plantations or other land usages.
However business grumbled the policy was too limiting and. difficult to enforce, said Grant Rosoman, a Greenpeace forests. advisor and former FSC International board member.
FSC members spent years disputing policy changes and in 1999. eliminated requirements to save primary forests. Rather, the. FSC adopted a more subjective requirement to safeguard forests. with high preservation value, based upon an intricate matrix of. ecological, financial and cultural qualities.
That unclear language, still in effect, gives business broad. impact over which forests get approved for protection. It has likewise. spawned a market of specialists-- hired and paid by. forest-products companies-- to perform studies determining which. forests have high conservation value, according to FSC audits. and six current and former FSC members.
Rosoman of Greenpeace was among the FSC's members who. approved the language at the time. He now regrets it, believing. its subjectivity allowed damage of critical forests. The. continued logging of main forests and old-growth forests was. never ever dealt with, he stated.
FSC acknowledged that its rules enable accredited logging in. such areas but said the high conservation worth designation aims. to ensure such harvesting is performed with the greatest level. of analysis and duty.
In another significant concession, FSC in 2004 presented the FSC. Mix system, which created a brand-new label for products including. up to 30% wood from non-certified sources.
The relocation came after pressure from pulp-and-paper companies. consisting of Klabin of Brazil, SCA of Sweden and Mondi of South. Africa, along with book publishers and furniture makers,. stated Rosoman, who took part in the negotiations.
Mondi did not comment. SCA said it might not address its. role at the time due to the fact that the business has actually since been divided into. 2 firms. Klabin did not address concerns on whether the. business affected the FSC Mix guidelines. However it said the label. alleviated the logistical concern of separating wood from certified. and non-certified sources, a view echoed by SCA.
FSC Mix has given that become the certification group's dominant. label, accounting for more than three-fourths of the FSC-product. trade, according to a 2017 FSC paper. The paper added that FSC. Mix was the main source of income for the operating costs of. FSC.
The FSC informed Reuters it does not know what portion of. FSC-certified items use the Mix label today. The label, it. said, helps business shift to more sustainable. practices.
FSC Mix guidelines provide companies wide latitude to use the label. Some consumer-products companies are enabled to put the Mix label on. products that contain no FSC-certified material at all because. the FSC gives them credit for certified content in other. items they offer.
The SFI likewise offers a label-- SFI Licensed Sourcing--. that makes no assurances that items contain any wood from. licensed forests, so long as business meet certain other. conditions.
Phil Guillery, a previous FSC United States board member and. supply chain stability director, stated permitting uncertified wood. into the FSC system brought a lot more timber and forest-products. companies into the organization and gave them more influence.
They understood and learned about the politics of FSC, and. they became extremely effective, he said.
Wood, the University of British Columbia lecturer, served on. 2 FSC groups that starting in 2011 attempted to revamp what. internal critics had actually called a weak system of company. self-assessments to guarantee their FSC Mix products did not. contain wood from undesirable sources, such as unlawfully. gathered forests. The guidelines modifications took eight years in a. procedure that was greatly affected by market, he said.
The FSC informed Reuters the procedure resulted in a considerable. reinforcing of rules governing non-certified wood. Wood had a. various take, stating the limitless deliberations did little to. screen out problematic sources of timber. He called his. involvement a horrible experience.
I just wished to turn away from the whole project, he. stated, and alert people: 'Don't trust it.'
QUALIFIED FOREST DESTRUCTION
Environmentalists slam the FSC but normally take a. harsher view of the SFI, mentioning its founding by a market. group and weaker forestry requirements.
The SFI disagreements that it serves just industry interests,. informing Reuters its standards show input from a varied group. of collaborators including ecologists on its board.
Environmental groups consisting of the Sierra Club, Stand.earth. and the Natural Resources Defense Council state the impact of the. SFI's industry-friendly method is clear in British Columbia,. where the organization has actually dominated accreditation.
The province, a showcase of Canada's raw beauty and diverse. ecosystems, has seen old-growth forests decrease by more than 50%. over the last twenty years, according to the 2021 and 2023. studies. A subset of highly productive old-growth woodlands--. forests with the largest trees saving the most carbon, and also. the most attractive to logging companies-- has declined by an. approximated 85%.
The SFI became the certifier of choice in British Columbia. largely due to the fact that market viewed the FSC's early guidelines as too. burdensome, said Karen Tam Wu, an FSC specialist during the 2000s.
The wood market and Canada's government share in the. logging wealth. Canada's forests are normally on public land,. which implies provincial federal governments get a cut of the profits from. every dropped tree. In British Columbia, that amounted to more than. $ 7.3 billion over the decade ending in March of this year,. according to the province's forest ministry.
British Columbia in 2020 revealed a strategy to protect its. decreasing old-growth forests after years of public pressure. A. year later on, authorities launched maps revealing at-risk areas where. it required a deferral of logging. But the federal government never ever. barred visiting those zones, instead leaving it to industry. discretion.
Some significant companies picked instead to continue harvesting,. including Vancouver-based Canfor Corp, an international timber-and-pulp. manufacturer.
Canfor in 2022 whacked about 3,700 acres of old-growth. forest the federal government had recommended for deferral of logging,. according to satellite images analysis from Stand.earth. The. provincial federal government stated previously this year that more than. 50,000 acres of old-growth forest had been gathered in areas it. sought to protect.
BC's Ministry of Forests stated it is not seeking to end all. old-growth logging which harvesting in some areas is. possible and essential to support regional, sustainable tasks. while safeguarding forests.
SFI certified Canfor's large western Canada operations in. 2019, 2021, 2022 and again last year. None of the openly. launched audit summaries ever discussed the cutting of. old-growth forests. Significant auditing firm KPMG, which conducted. the evaluations, had no remark.
Nothing in SFI's standards would have avoided logging of. old-growth forests.
SFI said old-growth-forest harvesting in British Columbia is. contentious, including settlements among governments,. industry and indigenous communities. It said its standards. require compliance with all appropriate laws.
Canfor stated it is dealing with native groups,. neighborhoods and government to review old-growth management and. look for input into our proposed harvesting.
' LIKE PRINTING CASH'
Logging companies' capability to select their own watchdogs. poses the biggest barrier to promoting high sustainability. standards, environmental advocates said.
The auditing structure all but assurances logging business. can get certified, said Simon Counsell, who was an FSC starting. member while with the not-for-profit group Pals of the Earth. He's. now an FSC critic.
There's a clear, vested financial interest for the. auditor, since giving FSC accreditations leads to more. auditing opportunities, Counsell said. It's like printing. cash.
The FSC stated it prevents conflicts of interest by outsourcing. evaluations and accreditation to independent auditors who take a look at. business' forestry practices and are paid by the firms being. accredited. The companies, it said, pay a separate yearly. administration charge based upon their forest-products profits that. goes to the FSC after being collected by the auditor.
In one example of industry impact over sustainability. audits, a significant Canadian wood company, Resolute Forest. Products, defeated an effort in 2014 to remove its FSC. certification in a western Ontario forest by taking legal action against and. eventually shooting its auditor.
Resolute for many years dealt with charges from researchers and. environmentalists that its clear-cuts in the FSC-certified Black. Spruce Forest had actually decimated environment for threatened forest. caribou. As early as 2012, auditors at the Rain forest Alliance,. a nonprofit employed by Resolute, found the lumber company failed. to fulfill FSC habitat-protection requirements. Another 2013. Jungle Alliance audit took a look at grievances from ecological. groups that Resolute's logging will lead to the extirpation of. caribou from the Black Spruce Forest.
Auditors suspended Resolute's accreditation in January 2014,. mentioning a failure to satisfy FSC forest-protection requirements. In. May 2014, Resolute sued the Rain forest Alliance and its. auditors, personally, calling their reviews flawed and biased. The company sought $400,000 in damages. It likewise asked for an. injunction obstructing the audit's public release, which an Ontario. court gave. The suit noted that accreditation was. important to Resolute's service design.
The suit was settled in 2015, with the alliance concurring. to designate brand-new auditors to renovate Resolute's unfavorable evaluation. The. follow-up audit discovered Resolute satisfied FSC requirements and had. dealt with the problems from the earlier audit.
Chris Wedeles, one of the original auditors Resolute sued,. said he was disappointed that the new auditors examined the. very same evidence and pertained to a different conclusion.
The Rainforest Alliance renewed Resolute's certification. Undaunted dumped the alliance anyway, moving its auditing. business in 2016 to SAI Global, which has re-certified the. business every year because.
After the settlement, Resolute's then-CEO Richard Garneau. told FSC's global director general in a 2015 letter that. the firm would take out of FSC unless the certifier dealt with. the business's grievances about burdensome FSC requirements. A. leading Undaunted executive was chosen to FSC Canada's board in 2021. and continues to serve today.
Resolute did not respond to questions about its forestry. practices or its claim but said it supports the highest. standards in forestry management.
SAI Global, Garneau and the Rainforest Alliance, which no. longer carries out FSC forestry audits, declined to comment.
The FSC stated it was not associated with the conflict in between. Resolute and its auditor which it wasn't affected to change. its standards by Garneau's 2015 letter. FSC indicated current. suspensions of certifications in Quebec as evidence of its. dedication to protect caribou.
Meanwhile, problems with caribou in the Black Spruce Forest. continue.
In 2020 and 2021, SAI Global auditors found that Resolute. might not corroborate the effectiveness of its. caribou-conservation plan. The auditors dealt with the matter,. however, after an Undaunted specialist argued that logging would. decrease to a level that could sustain caribou populations--. though not until 2039.
BULLDOZING FORESTS FOR OIL
One of the world's largest stretches of certified forests is. in northern Alberta, where the FSC has actually accepted the logging. practices of Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries Inc.
. Over the last twenty years, about 878,000 acres of these. woodlands, a location more than twice the size of Los Angeles, have. been set aside to make way for oil companies to operate open-pit. mines, drilling websites and pipelines in Canada's oil sands. The. oil exploration involves clear-cutting and bulldozing the. forest. Some ecologists consider it one of the world's. most devastating industrial tasks.
Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries holds logging rights to. the forest, that includes old-growth forests, according to. company disclosures and ecological research studies. A clause in the. business's contract with Alberta permits regulators to designate. chunks of the woods for oil-and-gas development.
When that happens, the FSC allows Alberta-Pacific to do a. carve-out: eliminating the FSC certification from the land significant. for oil advancement, while keeping accreditation for the. surrounding forest. The plan has actually enabled Alberta-Pacific. to maintain accreditation in the area since 2005 despite the. oil-related damage.
FSC said it motivates qualified firms to participate in. dialogue and utilize their impact to impact land-use decisions. such as oil-and-gas advancement. But the company said such. choices are outside of FSC's direct accreditation scope and. are governed by provincial and national laws.
Alberta-Pacific said it is proud to have actually been FSC-certified. considering that 2005 which it has a goal of maintaining biodiversity. and other forest values. It said FSC's policies allow. carve-outs for oil development because the resulting. ecological effects are beyond the full control of. Alberta-Pacific.
Alberta-Pacific earns money from the oil development: Under. a contract with Alberta, it receives settlement from. oil-and-gas firms for the ruined forests. It can likewise offer. wood from forests cleared for oil mining under the FSC Mix. label, FSC audits program.
Some of the oil is extracted through surface area mining, a. procedure that needs the forest to be bulldozed and removed of. vegetation and soil to make way for pits that can be numerous. feet deep.
The mining is completely unsustainable, said Barry Robinson,. an Alberta ecological attorney who has specialized in. oil-and-gas problems. It will be generations before it ever grows. trees once again.
(source: Reuters)