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Serious drought forces corn farmers in China's east to delay planting

After weeks of scorching heat and little rain, farmer Zhang Yunjing had no option but to collect water from a wastewater pipeline to irrigate her dry corn field in China's eastern Shandong province.

Zhang would generally use water from a neighboring river for the half hectare (1.24 acre) field, but it dried up a month back.

Record heats have swept across northwest and east China, a crucial grain producing area, throughout the essential corn sowing season, threatening to suppress production in the world's second-largest producer and consumer of the grain.

There is no water, Zhang said. Look, individuals are going to other villages to gather water. Seeds are not growing without water.

China, also the world's No. 1 corn importer, produced a. record 288.8 million metric loads last year and aims to grow more. to accomplish food security, but climate shocks are posturing big. obstacles.

The agriculture ministry warned today that the drought. is affecting the sowing and development of brand-new crops. Beijing has. allocated 443 million yuan ($ 61.1 million) for dry spell. prevention work such as watering, replanting and including. fertiliser in 7 provinces.

Lower grain output on the planet's top cereal importer will. encourage greater buy from exporters such as Brazil, the. United States and Argentina, underpinning worldwide rates. and food inflation.

The seven, drought-hit provinces account for approximately 35% of. China's corn production, although some areas are likely to. escape serious damage since they have irrigation capacity.

The heat struck Shandong, a major agricultural province, just. as farmers were finishing up their wheat harvest, harming some. of the ripened grain.

Shandong has planted over 3.32 million hectares of corn so. far this season, along with 78,000 hectares of corn and soybean. intercrop planting. That compares to 3.29 million hectares of. corn and 79,933 hectares of intercrop planted by the exact same time. last year.

Near the capital Jinan, farmers are finding ways to reduce. the drought as they begin to sow corn.

Some growers told that they are delaying planting to. avoid the gruelling heat but still expect a bad harvest this. year.

Despite pushing back his corn sowing from June 5 to June 20,. Chen Fuling stated his seeds will struggle to grow due to the. dry soil.

We will not have a good harvest this year, he said.

Some seedlings that have actually sprouted are revealing indications of heat. stress.

There was no water in the river. I can just blend pesticide. with tap water, another farmer Wang Cuiping said.

China's emergency management ministry has actually asked individuals in. the drought-hit regions, including northwestern Shaanxi,. northern Hebei and Shanxi, eastern Anhui and Shandong as well as. main Henan, to protect water and food production.

Experts said the drought, if extended, will impact freshly. emerged seedlings, but a bigger issue is the approaching La Nina. weather pattern which normally brings heavy rain to the region. and might harm crops.

La Nina is expected to emerge in late summer season, normally the. end of September, according to China's meteorological. department.

The summer corn crop is typically harvested around. October.

The drought did have some effect on corn planting but it is. not a huge issue now since the irrigation system is extremely. efficient in the majority of areas of North China, said Rosa Wang, analyst. at Shanghai-based agro-consultancy JCI.

Near Zhang's farm, where many little plotholders still. depend on manual watering, a group of sweat-drenched farmers. braved the heat to repair a well that had actually been unused for over. Thirty years. They tried to include a high-pressure water pump to. draw water from underground.

Every year after the wheat harvest is done, it typically. rains within 10 days. It has actually been 20 days and the rain has not. fallen, Jiang Xueyuan said.

We have actually planted the corn too late, even after the fall,. it will not develop in time. The cash for seeds and pesticides. will be lost..

(source: Reuters)