Latest News

How Indonesia's deforestation persists in spite of moratorium

Indonesia's Awyu tribe of the Papua region has actually filed a case to the Supreme Court looking for to cancel permits for palm oil concessions on thousands of hectares of rain forest over which it has ancestral rights.

The world's most significant producer and exporter of palm oil, Indonesia has actually pledged to clean up the image of the multi-billion dollars market which is typically implicated by environmentalists of causing prevalent deforestation.

Indonesia is home to the world's third-largest tropical rain forest and represent 60% the world's supplies of palm oil which is used in foodstuff in addition to a fuel.

WHAT ARE INDONESIA'S RULES ON DEFORESTATION?

In an effort to decrease its greenhouse gas emissions, Indonesia stopped releasing authorizations to clear forests and peatlands in 2011 for 8 years. In 2019, President Joko Widodo made the moratorium permanent in an objective to safeguard Indonesia's 66 million hectares (254,827 square miles) of forests and peatlands.

The president also imposed a moratorium on permits for new palm oil plantations in 2018, intended to stop logging amidst reaction from customers stressed over the environmental impact of palm estates changing tropical rain forest.

The palm oil moratorium ended in 2021, but Jokowi vowed not to release brand-new authorizations for palm oil plantations.

In the same year, the government bought an assessment of the existing permits, with a goal to withdraw permission if concessions are discovered in areas with forest cover.

Local preservation group Auriga Nusantara in 2022 estimated that around 2.4 million hectares of tropical rain forest were part the overall land which was assigned for establishing palm oil estates.

Now that Jokowi is leaving office soon, the group is worried that the next administration might not honour the moratorium as it was not prepared into law. This case in Papua might infect other areas, stated Roni Saputra from the group.

HOW DO GUIDELINES IMPACT THE CASE AGAINST COMPANIES IN PAPUA?

Permits for the Tanah Merah Job concessions in Papua were provided in between 2011 and 2013, prior to current efforts to save pristine forests. But due to the 2021 assessment, these permits were revoked in January 2022.

A number of business behind the concessions brought this cancellation to the court, launching a legal fight that has now reached the Supreme Court where the Awyu people is contesting for the revocation to be upheld.

While the central federal government in Jakarta stays unfaltering that these licenses must be cancelled, the Papua provincial federal government in 2021 granted Indo Asiana Lestari (IAL) approval to cultivate land and build mills, a few months after the palm oil moratorium lapsed.

Papua federal government representatives were not available to talk about the matter.

Supreme Court judges are expected to decide on the cases jointly this month, a lawyer for the Woro clan of the Awyu tribe told .

WHAT IS THE PRESENT RATE OF LOGGING IN INDONESIA?

Indonesia's deforestation rate has fallen between 2019 to 2022, according to the current available data offered by environment ministry.

In the 2021/2022 period, 119,400 hectares of forests were cleared, more than a fifth of the typical size of deforested areas in between 2013 and 2020.

Nevertheless, green groups said forest and peatland clearance to give way for plantations, including for palm oil, remained a. practice regardless of an international outcry over environmental damage.

Some 52,000 hectares of forests were transformed into. plantations in between 2022 and 2023, according to data from. Nusantara Atlas, an independent organisation tracking. deforestation in Indonesia.

The overall size of palm plantation has also continued to. expand regardless of the plantation license moratorium. The total size. of Indonesia's palm oil plantations reached 17.3 million. hectares in the latest land mapping survey this year, up from. 14.32 million hectares in 2018.

Green groups said they fear the federal government's enthusiastic. biofuel targets may continue to drive growth in palm oil. plantations.

Palm oil producers group GAPKI stated Indonesia might need to. broaden the plantation location as output stagnated while replanting. progress stayed sluggish, nevertheless such growth must just be. carried out in degraded locations without clearing forests, the group stated.

(source: Reuters)