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FOREX Dollar gains as investors monitor US-Iran discussions; yen nears a 40-year-low

Dollar remained firm as investors grew optimistic about a possible deal after the first round U.S. Iran talks. The yen remained near a 40-year-low and the pound slipped when UK Prime Minister Keir starmer announced he would resign.

Qatar and Pakistan, who act as mediators between the U.S.A. and Iran, said that the two countries had agreed on a roadmap to reach a final agreement to end the conflict in 60 days. Investors were worried about the threats of U.S. president Donald Trump to restart war in the Middle East. They also fretted over the announcement by Tehran that it has closed the Strait of Hormuz.

Brent crude futures are now trading at $79.1 per barrel, a drop of nearly 2%.

Chris Weston is the head of research for Pepperstone. He said: "The physical markets remain tight, and this should provide some support. But flows in FX, commodities and energy will continue to be heavily affected by developments in that complex."

The pound fell 0.1% to $1.322, which is not far from the 'lows' for the day, after Labour leader Starmer announced he would step down. This could allow Andy Burnham, a rival of Starmer's, to become the seventh Prime Minister in 10 years since the Brexit vote.

Lee Hardman, senior currency analyst at MUFG, said: "At this moment, Andy Burnham seems to be the frontrunner. He has reassured the gilt market he would adhere to fiscal rules and there have been reports that he is working with respected economists."

This will help to limit the risks of the pound or gilts falling in value over the short term.

The Yen is nearing a 40-year low

The Japanese yen was struggling around 161.73 per dollar last week, barely above the two-year low. If the yen falls below 161,96, it will be at its lowest level since 1986.

Satsuki Katayama, the Japanese Finance Minister, said on Monday that his authorities are ready to react appropriately at any moment to currency movements.

Matt Simpson, a senior market analyst with StoneX, said that the MOF might be rubbing their necks as they watch USD/JPY soar to a 2024 high. "Yet, they may feel powerless to act against it - as intervening in the face of a hawkish Fed or strong U.S. Fundamentals could prove futile and costly."

The yen is losing gains after a round interventions on April 30 when Tokyo spent an unprecedented 11.7 trillion yen (72.44 billion dollars). This was due to a Federal Reserve hawkish tilt that led traders to increase bets for rate increases in this year.

CIBC's head of G10 currency strategies?Jeremy Stretch stated that even if the BOJ raised rates more quickly, traders see the Fed likely to increase U.S. interest rates at least one time this year. This means the dollar will likely remain strong.

He said: "The rate spreads remain unfavorable, and in a world of U.S.exceptionalism, the path of least-resistance, excluding any intervention risks, would be to see dollar/yen trade higher."

Investors have increased their bullish dollar position in the last week. The 'Commodity Futures trading Commission data shows that speculators have made the largest bet in 16 months on the dollar rising, valued at nearly $30 billion.

The dollar index (which tracks the U.S. Dollar against six other currencies) was around 101, its highest level in a year. The index has risen nearly 3% in the past year, largely due to expectations that interest rates would remain high for longer. (Alun John, London; Ankur Banerjee, Singapore; Muralikumar Anantharaman; Himani Sarkar and Aidan Lewis; William Maclean and Aidan Lewis)

(source: Reuters)