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Investors eye Fed rate cut next week; US yields and dollar rise.

U.S. Treasury Yields and the Dollar gained on Monday, as investors prepared for this week's Federal Reserve Meeting, where investors are widely expecting a rate cut. Major stock indexes, however, were lower.

Investors also assessed the potential impact of an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.6 that struck Japan's northeast. About 90,000 residents were ordered to evacuate and tsunami warnings which were later downgraded.

The iShares MSCI Japan ETF fell by 0.6%. The dollar gained 0.3% versus the yen.

The Fed's Wednesday announcement will be key this week. Some strategists believe that the Fed's policy group could be divided, despite the rate cut expected.

Investors speculated that this meeting might be the most contentious of recent times. Since 2019, the Federal Open Market Committee had not seen three or more dissents in a single meeting. It has only happened nine times since 1990.

Investors awaited signs of a "milder easing than expected". According to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, 87.4% of investors expect the Fed to cut its policy rate 25 basis points. The markets had priced in a chance of less than 30% until recent comments by Fed officials sparked a change in expectations.

Peter Cardillo is the chief market economist of Spartan Capital Securities, a New York-based brokerage. He said that the market may be anticipating that the Fed will indicate that there could be a pause after this rate reduction in the first quarter 2026.

JAPAN DELAYS RATE DECISION? After the news of the earthquake in Japan, the dollar rose against yen. Analysts said that depending on the extent of damage caused by the earthquake, the Bank of Japan may delay its expected rate increase next week. The U.S. Dollar Index was also higher. The next BOJ meeting on monetary policy is scheduled for December 18-19 2025. A policy statement and decision are expected to be made the second day. Cabinet Office announced on Monday that Japan's economy contracted more than originally estimated during the three-month period through September. This was mainly due to new data which lowered capital expenditure figures. However, economists say the change in numbers is not sufficient to influence the central bank. The news of the earthquake also boosted U.S. Treasury rates. The yield on U.S. Treasury notes benchmarked at 10 years. Last up 3.1 basis point at 4.17%, after reaching 4,192%. This was its highest level since the 26th of September. It was on course for a third consecutive session of gains. Wall Street saw all major S&P sectors lower, except for technology. Tim Ghriskey is a senior portfolio strategist with Ingalls and Snyder in New York. He said, "The market sold off in the second half November. Since then, we have seen a strong rally." "Today, we've taken a small dip but I do not see anything that will really derail the market." The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 215.67 points or 0.45% to 47,739.32. The S&P 500 declined 23.89 points or 0.35% to 6,846.51 while the Nasdaq Composite fell 32.22 or 0.14% to 23,545.90. The S&P 500 is still up 16% so far this year.

Investors were interested in Paramount Skydance’s hostile bid for Warner Bros Discovery, as they hoped to outbid Netflix. Netflix shares are down 3.4%. MSCI's global index of stocks fell by 2.69 points or 0.27 percent to 1,008.04. The pan-European STOXX 600 fell by 0.07%. The central banks of?Canada and Australia will also be meeting this week, and are all expected to keep rates unchanged. Swiss National Bank would like to ease rates again to counter the strength of their franc but is already at zero percent and hesitant to go negative. Investors have given up on the Reserve Bank of Australia easing again and are even pricing in a rate increase for late 2026. Energy prices fell by $1.20, with U.S. crude oil settling at $58.88 per barrel after Iraq restored oil production in one of its fields, which accounts for 0.5% world oil supply. Brent futures dropped $1.26 and settled at $62.49 Caroline Valetkevitch reported from New York. Additional reporting was provided by Iain Withers and Wayne Cole, both in Sydney and London, and Alun. John, also in London. Joe Bavier, Aide Lewis and Nick Zieminski edited the story.

(source: Reuters)