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Dollar gains on US tariffs; shares steady and oil drops

The Asian stock markets took the latest twist of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariff rollout in stride on Tuesday as the dollar held gains and oil declined. Wall Street shares fell after Trump sent letters, including to Japan and South Korea announcing sharply increased tariffs on imported goods into the United States. He also delayed their implementation until August 1. The Nikkei index of Japan opened lower, but turned positive when Trump said that the deadline was "firm but not 100% solid" and tariffs could be adjusted for certain countries. The Aussie Dollar rose in anticipation of the Reserve Bank of Australia's decision to be made later that day. Tapas Strickland, National Australia Bank's head of market economy, said that the market reaction to Trump's tariff announcements had been muted because of Trump’s quick retreat from his "Liberation Day", duties originally set out on April 2. Strickland, head of market economics at National Australia Bank, said that there would be volatility when the headlines started to appear, more letters were released, and the negotiations came to the forefront before the August 1 deadline.

Trump set a 10% cap on all so-called reciprocal Tariffs for trading partners in April to allow time for negotiations. Two agreements have been made, with Britain, and Vietnam. Washington and Beijing reached an agreement in June on a framework for tariff rates. This restored a fragile truce to their trade war. The tariffs for Japan and South Korea will now increase to 25% by August 1. Shigeru Shiba, the Japanese prime minister, called the increase regrettable and stated that his country would continue to negotiate with the U.S.

EU sources informed on Monday that the European Union would not receive a letter outlining higher tariffs. A spokesperson for the EU said that it still hopes to reach a deal with Trump by Wednesday, after Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission and Trump had "a good exchange". MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan rose 0.2% at the start of trading. Japan's Nikkei index rose by 0.4%, while South Korea's KOSPI increased by 1.5%. The dollar increased 0.2% to 146.36 Japanese yen and reached a new two-week high. The euro remained flat at $1.1741. The Australian dollar rose 0.4% to $0.6516 ahead of a central bank meeting where policymakers will likely announce a 25 basis-point reduction.

U.S. crude oil fell 0.5% to $67.59 per barrel, after surging almost 2% on Sunday. Gold spot edged down 0.2%. Early trade saw Euro Stoxx futures down by 0.1%. German DAX Futures at 24,133 were also down by 0.1%. FTSE futures fell 0.3%. (Reporting and editing by Jacqueline Wong; Reporting by Rocky Swift)

(source: Reuters)