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Slumping US gas costs cause hedge funds to despair: Kemp

Portfolio financiers have end up being more bearish about the outlook for U.S. natural gas prices than at any time considering that the very first wave of COVID19 took keep in March 2020.

Bearish positions betting on a further decrease in costs collected even though costs were currently at the lowest level in real terms because futures began selling 1990.

Hedge funds and other cash managers offered the equivalent of 391 billion cubic feet (bcf) in the 2 major futures and choices contracts connected to gas provided at Henry Hub over the seven days ending on Feb. 13.

Fund managers have actually offered gas in each of four latest weeks, reducing their combined position by 1,687 bcf considering that Jan. 16, according to records filed with the U.S. Product Futures Trading Commission.

Funds held a net short position equivalent to 1,276 bcf (5th. percentile for all weeks because 2010) below a net long. position of 410 bcf (42nd percentile) 4 weeks earlier.

Chartbook: Gas and oil positions

From a positioning perspective, the balance of threats must be. to the benefit, with rates already at record lows in real terms. If and, and so many short positions at threat of being squeezed. when costs start to rise.

But portfolio investors have actually tried (and failed) three times. already in the last 12 months to recognize the turning point,. triggering a momentarily rise then pull away in rates.

Hedge funds and other supervisors purchased options and futures. between February and July 2023 (+1,943 bcf), however in. September-October 2023 (+1,216 bcf) and between December 2023. and January 2024 (+1,409 bcf).

Each time they have been repelled by the continued rise. in stocks and a further slide in costs.

In the most recent circumstances, costs have tumbled in response. to incredibly moderate temperatures linked to strong El Niño. conditions in the Pacific that has actually suppressed gas usage. through the majority of winter 2023/24.

Gas inventories are well above the seasonal average. throughout North America and Europe and the surplus in both. areas has continued to swell.

Till there is clear proof the surplus is starting to. erode, fund managers attempting to get bullish need the capability to. stand up to huge margin calls as well as strong convictions.

PETROLEUM

Financiers became more bullish about petroleum over the 7. days ending on Feb. 13, after fluctuating the week before.

Hedge funds and other cash supervisors purchased the. equivalent of 89 million barrels in the 6 major petroleum. options and futures agreements, reversing sales of 86 million. barrels the previous week.

Funds were purchasers throughout the board in Brent (+38 million. barrels), NYMEX and ICE WTI (+25 million), European gas oil (+11. million), U.S. diesel (+10 million) and U.S. fuel (+5. million).

The combined position throughout all six contracts was increased. to 505 million barrels (36th percentile for all weeks since. 2013) up from just 207 million barrels (1st percentile) on Dec. 12.

Fund managers remained unenthusiastic about futures and. alternatives linked to WTI, with a net position of just 80 million. barrels (fifth percentile) which had actually hardly risen from 68 million. in mid-December.

Consistent output development from U.S. shale manufacturers and the. extended disruption of the BP refinery at Whiting in Indiana. continued to weigh on sentiment.

Positions were far more bullish in Brent (62nd. percentile), U.S. gasoline (67th percentile), European gas oil. ( 67th percentile) and U.S. diesel (71st percentile).

Fuel inventories remain below the ten-year seasonal average. throughout North America and Europe while attacks on shipping in the. Red Sea and Gulf of Aden are still interrupting east-west crude. and fuel trade.

Production and freight recessions appear near an end. ( closer in North America than Europe) while traders anticipate. central banks will promote growth by cutting rate of interest.

Crude rates are close to the long-term inflation-adjusted. average while business cycle and consumption are more likely. to surprise on the upside, underpinning moderately bullish. sentiment for whatever aside from WTI.

Related columns:

- El Niño pushes genuine U.S. gas rates to multi-decade low. ( February 16, 2024)

- Investors discard oil after U.S. refinery shutdown (February. 12, 2024)

- Oil investors attempt to get bullish as international economy. improves (February 5, 2024)

John Kemp is a market expert. The views expressed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.

(source: Reuters)