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QUOTES-Russian companies suffer prohibitively high rates of interest

The Bank of Russia is extensively anticipated to raise rate of interest to 20% on Friday, matching the level reached following an emergency situation rate hike in the days after Russia introduced the conflict in Ukraine in February 2022.

For numerous Russian industrial firms, whose advancement relies on large financial investment, such a high expense of borrowing is expensive and adds to their financing issues.

The bank says high rates are needed to combat inflation, which is running at 8.5%. Federal government costs on the dispute and a decline in the rouble has actually pushed inflation greater.

Here are some voices from Russian industry:

ALEXEY MORDASHOV, LARGEST SHAREHOLDER OF STEELMAKER SEVERSTAL

The excessive increase of the essential interest rate is one of the primary obstacles to Russia's financial growth, Mordashov has stated, and there are stressing indications it is restricting investment and present service activity.

The need to raise rates to limit inflation is clear, however we are starting to go too far.

With the present rate, it is more beneficial for business to stop developing, even downsize their activities and put funds on deposit, instead of run an organization and bear the risks associated with that.

We are coming to a circumstance where the medication might become more hazardous than the disease.

An inflation level of 8-9% does not have such serious repercussions, he said, but the key rate, and possible even more rate rises hinder development.

ALEXANDRA PANINA, HEAD OF THE COUNCIL OF ENERGY PRODUCERS

The essential rate is one of the fundamental specifications for the roi of jobs in the energy sector, Panina informed Reuters. If we determine the expense of interest on a 20%. loan for realising an investment job at the current secret. rate, then it will be more than three-quarters of the loan's. quantity.

The current rate considerably 'weighs down' the cost of. jobs within tenders for modernisation and new building and construction. of power plants.

More development of the crucial rate will activate further price. increases of energy tasks and, accordingly, of electrical energy prices. in Russia.

SERGEI CHEMEZOV, PRESIDENT INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION. ROSTEC

Chemezov said in October state-of-the-art market need to drive. growth, however it is facing headwinds.

The record level of the key rate is a considerable brake on. even more commercial development. It renders loans for business'. further advancement practically worthless.

KIRILL LIPA, DIRECTOR OF RUSSIAN TRAINMAKER TRANSMASH. HOLDING

The maker home builders' union pointed out Lipa as stating that the. high expense of funding export contracts was making Russia's. domestic industry less competitive and hitting foreign projects.

The extremely high rate was likewise restraining supply chains,. Lipa was pointed out as stating, and was a strategic concern for Russia's. economy.

MAXIM SOKOLOV, PRESIDENT OF CARMAKER AVTOVAZ

The high interest rate limitations opportunities for financial investment,. the device builder's union cited Sokolov as stating, and. procedures are needed to strengthen domestic producers.

Sokolov noted that investment was needed to safeguard domestic. industry from competitors from Chinese carmakers.

RUSSIAN STEELMAKER MMK

MMK blamed high rates of interest as it reported an 18.7% drop. in quarter-on-quarter sales last week.

It warned in a statement of a slowdown in buying on the. Russian market due to the impact of the high crucial rate on. financial investment activity, lower home mortgage loaning and the seasonal. aspect.

SBERBANK

Sberbank, Russia's largest lending institution, estimates that the expense. of constructing power plants has doubled since 2021, with Western. sanctions reducing access to innovation and equipment costs. rising.

With a 15% essential rate, 38% of production costs are spent on. servicing loans, Sberbank First Deputy Chairman Alexander. Vedyakhin, stated in September.

We are squeezed on the one hand by the requirement to increase. capability and on the other hand by high building costs, which. suggests high last costs for customers, Vedyakhin stated.

The head of Sberbank's analytical hub, Maxim Moshkov, stated. at Russian Energy Week in September: There are already. localised deficits that threaten to become blackouts if we. do not make this big effort and spend an enormous amount of. financial investment in the face of technological sanctions, tight. monetary policy and other, various thrills.

PAVEL SNIKKARS, BOARD CHAIRMAN OF ENERGY MARKET REGULATOR NP. MARKET COUNCIL

Snikkars in September called for systems to decrease the. expense of capital for the electricity market.

The cost of capital will be a decisive aspect on the. planning and development horizon of the electrical energy market,. Snikkars stated.

ALEXANDER KALININ, HEAD OF SME LOBBY GROUP OPORA ROSSII

Investments are beginning to decline, as it is more. successful to keep money in deposits, however deposits are growing. at an astronomic pace. Banks grumble that there is inadequate. money in the country, so they are forced to raise money from the. population and services at an even greater rate than the. central bank's crucial rate.

Kalinin anticipates rate of interest on loans for SMEs to be 30%. next year, which will minimize investments, however may produce the. cooling the central bank is looking for.

The rate level is currently important, Kalinin said, adding a. absence of labour resources likewise threatens development.

ALEXEI ILCHUK, HEAD OF ENERGY MINISTRY'S ANALYTICAL GROUP ON. POWER SECTOR

High financing costs and increasing capex costs are a essential. obstacle slowing advancement and capability renewal in the. electrical power sector, Ilchuk said at Russian Energy Week.

We comprehend and hope that the current levels of the. reserve bank's rates of interest are temporary, but in case we are. forced to face this image for any prolonged period of time,. then we will see the share of lending expenses in the final expense of. electricity surpassing 50%, Ilchuk said.

GAZPROM ENERGOHOLDING

Money is too expensive, Gazprom Energoholding stated in a. discussion at a forum in Sochi this month.

Taking into account capitalised interest on bank tranches,. the primary debt at the minute of a power plant's launch will. be 150% of the financial investment amount..

(source: Reuters)