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Document shows that France is attempting to exempt fertilizers from the EU border carbon tax.
By Kate Abnett BRUSSELS - France wants other governments to support its push to exempt fertilizers from the European Union’s?carbon border levy. It argues that this is necessary to protect the struggling?European Farmers, a draft of a document seen by revealed. The EU's "carbon" border levy came into effect on January 1. It imposes fees for CO2 emissions on the importation of steel, fertilizers and other goods. This is to prevent unfair advantages over products made in Europe where producers are already required to pay their "CO2 emissions". The draft statement circulated by France to the other EU governments calls on?the European Commission temporarily to postpone or to suspend the carbon border fees for fertilisers. The draft statement seen by? stated that "such a 'postponement' would ease tensions within the crop farming sector, and give economic operators the time they need to restore satisfactory fertiliser conditions for the 2026 crop season." In a statement, France said it supports the EU border carbon levy but warned that applying it to fertilizers would increase costs for farmers who are already struggling due to low cereal crop prices as well as higher tariffs on Russian fertilizer imports. It said that "farmers' organizations have warned of severe tensions regarding fertiliser supply for several weeks." A French Agriculture Ministry official stated that "we have high hopes of winning our case". The other countries that would support the statement were not immediately known. The EU's agriculture ministers are expected to discuss this issue on Wednesday at a Brussels meeting. This is part of an EU-sponsored initiative to persuade hesitant member states to sign a controversial free trade agreement with the South American bloc Mercosur. France has always opposed the deal. The EU's carbon border tariff could be reduced for farmers, but it would also hurt Europe's fertiliser producers, who were supposed to benefit from the border tax. This is because they will not be able to compete with cheaper imports coming from countries that have weaker climate regulations. (Reporting and editing by Jan Harvey; Additional reporting by Gus Trompiz; Sibylle De La Hamaide)
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Chevron and Quantum Energy will bid for Lukoil's global assets valued at $22 billion.
The Financial Times reported that the U.S. oil giant Chevron, along with private equity group Quantum Energy Partners, are teaming up to bid on the international assets of Russian oil company Lukoil, valued at $22 Billion. Chevron's exploration and production portfolio is diverse, globally. The company continues to evaluate potential opportunities. "In all of its activities, Chevron adheres to a code of ethics for business and follows?laws that are applicable to our business." Quantum, Lukoil, and the White House didn't immediately respond to comments. Reports in November said that Chevron was examining options to purchase Lukoil’s global assets. This would be one of the largest energy acquisitions since sanctions against Russia were imposed for its invasion into Ukraine. Also, in December, it was reported that Saudi Arabian Midad Energy is one of the leading contenders for buying Lukoil's foreign assets. The FT reported that if a deal was reached, Chevron would split Lukoil assets with Quantum. (Reporting from Gnaneshwarrajan in Bengaluru, with additional reporting by Shadia Naralla. Editing by Mrigank Dahniwala. Sonia Cheema. and Elaine Hardcastle.)
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Sources say that Thyssenkrupp is considering a phased sale to Jindal Steel of TKSE.
Four people who are familiar with the talks say that Germany's Thyssenkrupp may sell its steel division to India Jindal Steel International over a period of time, as they try to reach a deal on the complex business. Jindal Steel began conducting due diligence in October, after making a bid indicative for Europe's largest steelmaker. Thyssenkrupp needs to focus on becoming leaner. The deal will help them achieve this. The people who spoke to us said that Jindal would take a majority share in?TKSE in a first move, most likely 60%. The remaining 40% could be acquired in two 20% tranches, or all at once, depending on the progress of restructuring. One person said that a phased transaction could give Thyssenkrupp greater flexibility in addressing the 2.5 billion euro ($2.9 billion) pension liabilities? tied to TKSE, which were a major obstacle in previous sales attempts. No details of the possible structure and impact of a gradual takeover on debt obligations were previously reported. The people stated that due diligence is still ongoing and the terms may change. Following the report, shares of Thyssenkrupp increased by as much as 4.9% and rose to the top spot of Frankfurt's midcaps index. One trader said that a sale was "becoming more concrete after years without finding a buyer". JINDAL STEEL DELEGATION SET FOR JANUARY VISIT TO GERMANY The sale of TKSE will end years of trying to find a buyer. This asset, which is central to Germany's industry heritage, was volatile and expensive to operate in the face of tougher Asian competition. After purchasing the smaller Czech competitor Vitkovice Steel, Jindal Steel International, the international steel division of the Naveen Jindal Group in 2024, this would be a major expansion to Europe. Thyssenkrupp stated in a press release that "all aspects of the deal, including valuations, obligations and future investment will be discussed during any contract negotiations and due diligence." It said: "We can't comment on individual statements at this time, as they are only interim in nature." Jindal Steel International had no immediate comment. According to a second source, a Jindal 'delegation' was due to visit Germany for a technical inspection of TKSE Duisburg in January after a December trip had been postponed. Third source says that a phased takeover will also keep Thyssenkrupp in the TKSE restructuring. Thyssenkrupp's CEO Miguel Lopez stated?last months that Jindal Steel would be a good fit for TKSE. He added that a sweeping reorganization plan to reduce jobs and capacity was what prompted the Indian group’s interest. Lopez, without providing details, said Thyssenkrupp had a backup plan in case talks with Jindal Steel International failed. Reporting by Tom Kaeckenhoff, Neha Arora and Christoph Steitz. Aditya KALA contributed additional reporting. Adam Jourdan (editor), Mark Potter, and Alexander Smith (editors)
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China's central banks purchases gold for the 14th consecutive month
The People's Bank?of?China (PBOC),?released data on Wednesday, showed that China's central banks extended their gold buying spree for a?14th month. China's gold reserves increased to 74.15 millions fine troy-ounces by the end of December from 74.12 at the previous month. According to the PBOC, China's gold reserve value increased from $310.65 to $319.45 at the end of last month. The gold price, which has long been regarded as a?safe haven asset during political or economic turmoil, soared by?more? than 46% in the past year. This was its biggest annual increase since 1979. This was due to the U.S. Federal Reserve cutting interest rates, geopolitical tensions, and robust purchases by global central banks. The spot gold price was around $4,465 an ounce after hitting a record high of $4,549.71 on Monday. Traders were assessing the potential 'rate-cut path' of the Fed for 2026, and the implications of the U.S. capture of President Nicolas Maduro. In May 2024 the PBOC halted a 18-month gold buying spree, but six months later resumed its purchases.
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Heatwave in Australia's south causes bushfires
Australia's southern region was sweltering in a brutal heatwave Wednesday. Temperatures reached above 40 degrees Celsius, or 104 degrees Fahrenheit, in some cities. This triggered health warnings and caused power grids to strain. Meteorologists stated that conditions were the worst they had seen in six years when bushfires devastated large areas of southeast Australia and killed 33 people. This was known as the Black Summer. The National Weather Bureau issued extreme or severe heat warnings to the states of New South Wales and Victoria. The weather bureau also warned about extreme fire danger in Victoria and South Australia. Sarah Scully, Senior Meteorologist said: "These elevated fire dangers are driven by an extremely hot air mass that extends from Western Australia and has temperatures exceeding 45 degrees." Authorities in Victoria, where temperatures can reach up to 44 C and 41 C at the state capital Melbourne, have advised residents to remain indoors and stay hydrated. Tim Wiebusch, Victoria's Emergency management Commissioner, said that firefighters are battling multiple fires throughout the state. The conditions will worsen on Friday. He said that the conditions are now spreading across the entire state. "We have already sent out a statewide warning for heatwaves of severe to extreme intensity," he explained. "We want Victorians in particular to be aware of their conditions, and to stay cool." The temperatures also reached 31 C in Sydney, 32 in Perth, and 43 in Adelaide. Some public places, like libraries, extended their opening hours to keep residents cool. Others?like Monarto Safari Park had to close for the day. In Adelaide, more than 2,000 households lost power. I think you need to be calm and not panic in the heat. It's just two or three days. Valdine, a resident of Adelaide, told ABC that it would go down again.
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Nickel prices remain high despite copper nearing record levels
Nickel remained near multi-month highs as expectations of tighter supplies from Indonesia, the top nickel producer, kept it steady at record levels. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's most traded?copper contracts closed the daytime trade?0.11%?higher, at 103410 yuan (14,800.13 dollars) per metric ton. This is still below a previous record of 105500 yuan. As of 0700 GMT the benchmark three-month price of copper at the London Metal Exchange was down 0.87%, to $13,122.50 per ton. This is after it reached an all-time record high of $13,387.50 a ton on Tuesday. Citi raised its copper price forecast for the near term to $14,000 per ton on Tuesday, citing a strong market that exceeded both its baseline and bullish outlook in its December projection. The bank's average 2026 forecast remained at $13,000. Citi stated that January could be the 'peak for copper prices in this year. Without fresh market catalysts supporting its $15,000 bull case scenario, prices will likely 'decline towards a sustainable level of around $13,000. Nickel prices rose to a 19-month high after the Indonesian government cut the mining quotas for 2026. Shanghai nickel closed the daytime trading at 147,720 Yuan per ton. This is the highest level since June 2024. London nickel climbed 0.11% to $18,545 per ton after reaching its highest level since June 2024 at $18,785. Analysts at Sucden?perceive the metal's increase as "more susceptible to near-term profits-taking", citing a weaker fundamental basis. Shanghai tin rose 5.33%, while the London benchmark added 1.22%. Investors will also be evaluating the Federal Reserve interest rate path in this month to get a better idea of how commodities are moving. Fed Governor Stephen Miran stated on Tuesday that the interest rates were too restrictive and that a cut of "more than 100 basis point" is needed to support growth this year. The U.S. attack against Venezuela and the capture President Nicolas Maduro are still in the spotlight. Other base metals in the SHFE rose by 1.18% for aluminium, 0.81% for zinc, and 1.83% for lead. The LME's other base metals saw a drop of 0.37% in aluminium, a dip of 0.28% in zinc, and 0.19% increase in lead. $1 = 6.9871 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Reporting and editing by Lewis Jackson, additional reporting by Dylan Duan.
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BlueScope Steel shareholders seek price increase for $9 billion purchase offer
BlueScope Steel's investors are hoping for a A$13.2billion ($8.92billion) buyout bid from SGH or U.S. based Steel Dynamics to win their support in selling Australia's biggest steelmaker. BlueScope shares closed?1.12% higher at A$29.87 on Wednesday, a fractional amount below the A$30 offer per share made public on Monday. The BlueScope board has yet to deliver an official recommendation on the all-cash bid, which was the fourth approach from Steel Dynamics put to the Melbourne-headquartered firm since late 2024. According to the agreement, SGH, owned by Australian billionaire Kerry Stokes would purchase BlueScope, and then sell the North American assets of the steelmaker to Steel Dynamics. BlueScope's shares trading near the offer price suggest that the market is expecting the deal to proceed. However, some investors believe the price should be raised to gain their support. Jamie Hannah, VanEck's deputy head of investments, said: "It is good to see some interest in BlueScope. However, looking at the valuations, we think it is not enough." "I think that the way things are going, they will have to increase their offer if they hope to convince any of the shareholders to sign." AustralianSuper, BlueScope’s largest shareholder with a 12,5% stake, refused to comment. The bid could not proceed without its backing, since Australian pension funds are often active in corporate transactions. AustralianSuper rejected Brookfield's bid of $10.6 billion for Origin Energy 2023, saying that the offer was too low. SGH's spokesperson stated that its bid for BlueScope will give shareholders an "immediate, certain?opportunity?to realise a material increase in value and a high attractive premium." BlueScope Steel Dynamics and Steel Dynamics have not responded to our requests for comment. Joseph Koh is the portfolio manager of Blackwattle Investment Partners which owns BlueScope stock and SGH. Macquarie analysts stated in a research report that they felt investors perceived the price to be low, but the deal prospects were real. They said that "a shift in economics and terms is likely to occur as time goes on."
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As global tensions increase, crude oil prices fall and shares decline
Crude futures fell?and stocks in Asia declined as markets struggled to deal with the ramifications and fate of Venezuela's petroleum reserves. The oil prices continued to fall after U.S. president Donald Trump announced that Venezuela would "turn over" up to 50 million barrels to be sold at market price, following the capture and toppling of the nation's leaders. Japanese shares fell sharply while gold and industrials metals were near record highs. Geopolitical tensions in South America and China dominated the yen rally, while investors looked for clues on the timing of possible interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve. Michael McCarthy, CEO Moomoo Australia & New Zealand's investment platform, stated that the most likely outcome of the turmoil in Venezuela is an increase in the global economy. "Clearly, it's negative for oil prices themselves. But energy costs are crucial to your global economy outlook." He added: "On the flip side, the increased uncertainty in the geopolitical landscape could overwhelm any positive economic benefit." U.S. crude oil fell by 1.66%, to $56.18 per barrel. Brent dropped to $59.94 a barrel. This is a 1.25% drop on the day. MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan fell 0.6%. Japan's Nikkei stock index slid 1.1%. The S&P/ASX 200, a heavily-weighted index in Australia, which is dominated by commodity producers, rose 0.2%. Hong Kong's Hang Seng index fell 1.3% after giving up some gains following a three-day rise. The Euro Stoxx '50 futures for?European equity market rose 0.05%. German DAX Futures rose by 0.2%. FTSE Futures fell 0.24%. The S&P 500 eminis futures in the U.S. were down 0.04%. Trump announced on Tuesday that Caracas has reached an agreement with Washington to export Venezuelan crude oil worth up to $2 billion to the United States. The agreement follows a weekend attack on Venezuela and comments from the White House that they were looking at ways to acquire Greenland, with the U.S. using its military as a means of achieving that goal "always being an option". Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro is still awaiting drug charges in a New York prison, whereas opposition leader Maria Corina Machado said that she wanted to return to the country to lead it. The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket currencies) fell 0.06%, reducing its?0.2% increase on Tuesday. The euro remained at $1.1691, and the yen gained 0.2%, to 156.42 dollars per yen. China announced a ban on dual-use products that could be used to make weapons for export to Japan. This was Beijing's response to the remarks made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takayichi regarding Taiwan. Nickel jumped over 10% in the last session as concerns about supply fueled gains?in industrial resources. The key U.S. employment report due on Friday is likely to influence the market's expectations for monetary policy. The current price of two additional Fed rate cuts in this year has been priced into the market. The JOLTS survey, and ADP private pay on Wednesday are two important events that will likely influence the market's monetary policy expectations. Data from the Asian trading day showed that core inflation in Australia slowed a little and consumer prices increased less than expected. In Japan, a private sector survey showed that the service sector grew at its lowest pace since May. Spot gold dropped 1.1% to $4.448.29 per ounce. Copper fell 1.34%, to $13,060.50 per ton. Bitcoin fell by 0.8%, to $92,496.86. Ether also declined by 0.8%, to $3,247.70. (Reporting and editing by Christopher Cushing, Shri Navaratnam and Rocky Swift from Tokyo)
As production increases, Simandou's mega-mine in Guinea is being overshadowed by mass layoffs
Guinea's Simandou Mega Mining Project, promoted by the government's military as a symbol for the country's transformation in terms of economics, is now laying off tens of thousands of workers as it finally begins to export iron ore, after years of delays and scandals.
Simandou, the first election since the 2021 military coup that brought Mamady to power, was launched in November with pomp and?a public holiday.
Political analysts believe that the junta's leader will be the favorite to win and could stay in power for seven more years.
Guinea, even without Simandou - the largest untapped iron ore reserve in the world - is the biggest exporter of aluminium bauxite. Its mining wealth, however, has not improved the lives of many people.
World Bank data from 2025 revealed that more than half of the population lives in poverty.
We interviewed 12 workers, former employees and senior sources from the company. They asked not to be identified because the matter was sensitive. They said that the process of firing thousands of employees had already begun.
Simandou's plans to produce 120 million metric tonnes of iron ore per year, or 7% of the global demand, is a disappointment for all those who had hoped that their lives would improve in the long run.
EMPLOYMENT RISES TO MORE THAN 60 000
Companies and government sources said that the number of jobs created by Simandou would peak at over 60,000 in 2024-2025. This was because contractors were racing to meet the deadlines set forth by Guinea's ruling military to speed up iron ore exports, which had been delayed for nearly 30 years.
The mines, ports and 670 km (416 miles) of railway, which was built specifically to facilitate exports from this landlocked project, will require less than 15,000.
Two consortia are involved in the project - the Winning Consortium Simandou (WCS), which is mainly composed of Chinese companies, and Rio Tinto.
The way that the work is organised, the reduction in the workforce is extreme.
The executive said that the project was "simultaneous spread", meaning all sections were built simultaneously, and the construction workforce was boosted to the peak. "Then, everything finishes, so the whole thing falls off the cliff."
WCS, who manages the majority of the rail via more than 12 subcontractors did not respond when asked for comments on its workforce.
Rio Tinto is responsible for two mine blocks and 78 km of rail that connects them to the main railway network. It also manages the transshipment facilities in the new port located on the Atlantic coast of Guinea. It has employed around 25,000 people, 82% of whom are Guineans, during the construction phase.
A spokesperson for Rio Tinto stated that the Simfer project would require "a workforce of approximately 6,000 people to work at a terminal for transshipment vessels at the port and in the mine." The mine construction and rail construction are scheduled to be finished next year. Work at the port is expected to continue until 2027.
Chris Aitchison said that he was concerned about the risks posed by sudden job loss, also known as demobilisation in the industry.
It's what's coming next? He said. He said.
In similar projects, like Mongolia's Oyu Tolgoi Copper Mine, former mining workers had more job options.
Risk of Social Unrest and Accidents
Sources in the workforce said that job cuts had already begun. In Dantilia (a hub near the border with Sierra Leone) 8,000 out of 10,000 workers lost their jobs in the past three months. The remaining 2,000 workers have been informed that their jobs are going to end in the next few months.
The workers in Kamara, which is part of the same district said that around 1,500 workers had already been fired.
"We're waiting in hope, but they don't yet have any solutions and haven't made any promises," said a Winning Consortium Simandou pick-up driver, who asked not to be identified. "There's no other job."
According to three Western companies, there is growing concern that a reduction in staffing may increase the risk of accidents and social unrest.
They were concerned about possible community protests, which could take the form of blockades on the Simandou Railway, where trains had already killed cattle and angered local residents who depended on their livestock.
Sources at the company said that risk assessments conducted by consortia over the past six months highlighted the areas where people or animals could wander onto tracks and derail them, leading to the construction of fences, which the original design had not provided for.
Reports in March stated that 12 workers died as a result of accidents while working on the railway project at Simandou between June 2023 to November 2024. At least five locals were also killed in traffic accidents caused by vehicles used for the construction.
Rio Tinto reported five more worker deaths.
Bouna Sylla, the Minister of Mines, said that the government is strict with partners regarding safety and environmental protection.
GOVERNMENT PROMISES FOR FUTURE WORK
The impact of job losses is magnified by Guinea's narrow skill base and lack of income buffers.
Sylla, who spoke to the media days before Simandou's launch on 11 November, acknowledged that the layoffs will be painful.
Sylla stated that it is not easy to lose a job after earning a good salary and waking up every morning for work. He described the government's plans for new infrastructure, such as roads, refineries, and power plants. However, he didn't give a time frame.
The official launch of the new export terminal at Morebaya, on Guinea's Atlantic Coast, was full of energy, featuring brass bands, honor guards, traditional dancing and visiting dignitaries. Doumbouya, wearing a white Guinean Boubou tunic, watched from the sidelines.
Guinea's military-led government is promoting "Simandou 2020" as a 15 year strategy for transforming the country into an economy based on investments in agriculture, transportation, technology, finance, and health.
The government owns a 15% stake and has estimated that the cost of the plan will be $200 billion. This would be partially funded by mining revenue, but the majority should come from private capital.
Sylla stated that the Administration et Controle des Grands Projets, Guinea's infrastructure agency was currently working on feasibility analyses. Two sources confirmed that the government had also commissioned KPMG to produce a report on reemployment programmes. The report will be released after the elections.
KPMG declined to comment on a request. The agency for infrastructure said that the plans include 3,000 km of new highways, which will be built over 15 years.
The Long Wait for Prosperity
Nearly 30 years after Rio began exploring the deposit, there is still no answer to the question whether Simandou will bring prosperity to most of Guinea.
In its May publication "Selected Issues" on Guinea's Economy, the IMF published a paper entitled "Guinea's Economy: A Selective Issues Paper". The macroeconomic effects Simandou will have on 2024 were modelled.
The report found that it could increase the real GDP of the country by 26% by 2030. However, it said that the reduction in poverty would be minimal - only 0.6 percentage points - without policies to manage the change.
It said that the project's effect on increasing the number skilled workers "could even worsen inequality, particularly in rural areas." Clara Denina, Maxwell Adombila Akalaare and Barbara Lewis contributed to the report.
(source: Reuters)