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US Trade chief considers trade deal tariff caps for excess capacity probe
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated on Tuesday that the Trump administration would take into account tariff caps negotiated in trade agreements with countries when weighing potential 'new duties' as part of an investigation on excessive industrial capacity. Greer told reporters that he didn't want to make any assumptions about the results of a Section 301 investigation, which is expected to be focused on excess capacity within?China and key trading partners. Greer said: "I'm not going to speak before the report and proposed actions, but let me say that we value these deals.?And we will definitely take them into consideration when we look at any outcome of this report." Greer told a group of CEOs and Trade Ministers that many of these deals actually go a long ways to mitigate the effects of any excess capacity in those countries. The Trump administration used its G20 presidency this year to bring attention to China’s excessive production capacity and overreliance on exports as a growth driver. All G20 countries, except China, agreed to take?actions in response to such policies at the G20 Finance Ministers Meeting held in Asheville (North Carolina) at the start of September. Maros Sefcovic, the European Union's trade chief, told CEO roundtable participants on Tuesday that he was pleased with the Trump administration's emphasis on combating excess industrial capacities at the G20 summit. Sefcovic said that the EU is pushing for reforms in excess capacity within the G20 framework as well as at the World Trade Organization. Sefcovic also stated that the EU is working to strengthen cooperation with the US and other allied countries on key minerals in order to secure supply chain and avoid the "weaponization". Production of these materials, which are currently dominated mainly by China, has been a priority for the EU.
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Stocks fall, US 2-year yield drops after Fed's Williams cools down rate hike bets
Investors reduced their bets that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates next month after comments made by Fed Bank of New York president John Williams. Major stock indexes also eased, as yields for longer-dated bonds remained near multi-decade-highs. Williams' comments and the optimism over AI lab Anthropic’s plan to go public tempered the stock market's weakness. Williams stated that he does not see "urgency" in further action following the US central bank's rate hike earlier this month. Based on the pricing of Fed Funds futures contracts traders now expect a 50% chance of a quarter-point increase at the Fed's next meeting in October. This is down from 70% earlier in day. Williams, who believes that a single rate hike will occur by the end of the year is what has influenced the price of short-term rate contracts. Investors remained concerned about the rate outlook, even though the 30-year US Treasury Bond had earlier reached its highest level since 2002. The'monthly US jobs data is also due this week. Investors are getting ready for the PCE tomorrow. "If we see an acceleration in inflation, then I believe that this will cement a rate increase in October," said Peter Cardillo. Chief market economist at Spartan Capital Securities, New York. Bond yields are rising due to concerns about inflation and higher oil prices. Fed increased interest rates this month, the first time they have done so since 2023, to combat inflation. Investors digested other Fed officials' comments?on Tuesday. Chicago Fed President Austan G. Goolsbee said that allowing the inflation to remain above the Fed target for five-and-a half years was "playing with Fire." He noted that the Fed might need to respond to an supply shock which has long lasting effects. Data showed that US consumer confidence fell to its lowest level in over 12 years in September. Households expect both the business environment and the labor market will weaken in the next six-month period. The yield on the 2-year bond, which moves typically in line with expectations of interest rates for the Fed was down 3.51 basis point to 4.889% last week, after previously touching 4.9596% - its highest level since May 2024. The yield on US benchmark 10-year notes rose 1.32 basis points to 5.255% after previously reaching 5.2932%. This was its highest level since June 2007. After reaching its highest level since the morning of June 2002, the 30-year bond rate rose by 3 basis points to 5,592%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped?131.59, or 0.26 percent, to 51349.92. The S&P 500 declined 12.85 points or 0.17% to 7,670.84 while the Nasdaq Composite lost 22.84 points or 0.08% to 26,797.54. Anthropic’s IPO prospectus revealed that the AI lab had grown rapidly in the past year, but also suffered larger losses. The company aims to reach a valuation of $2 trillion or more, which could set a new benchmark for Wall Street's assessment of AI leaders. MSCI's global index of stocks fell by 3.41 points or 0.30% to 1,135.86. The pan-European STOXX 600 fell by 0.09%. The yields on French 10-year debt were near their 2008 highs of 4.74%, and they were expected to rise the most in a single month since 2022. The sovereign yield is a key anchor for the global markets. It's a price reference for riskier stocks, and it's a benchmark when it comes to mortgages and corporate borrowing. Rates that are higher put pressure on the budgets of government, corporations and households. OIL FALLS Investors focused on signs that crude exports to the Middle East were recovering. Oil prices have risen despite the fact that hopes of a US-Iran deal on the horizon are fading. US President Donald Trump has said that he offered Iran nothing in order to end the conflict. He rejected media reports citing?US officials who claimed he would be willing to ease sanctions or?release funds frozen for "concrete steps" regarding Iran's nuke program. US crude futures declined $3.22, to settle at $89.38 per barrel. Brent futures fell by $2.69, to settle at $100.59. The euro rose 0.01% to $1.1341 in the last currency update. The dollar gained 0.03% against the Japanese yen to reach 157.32. The Australian dollar was almost flat against the greenback, at $0.6984. Australia's central banks raised rates earlier to the highest level in 15 years. Spot gold increased 1.46%, to $4174.26 per ounce.
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Talen Energy names Terry Nutt as CEO and expands its share repurchase programs through 2028
Talen Energy announced on Tuesday that it has named President Terry Nutt its new chief executive officer. This will take effect January 1, and the company also expanded its share repurchase authority through 2028. Nutt succeeds Mac McFarland who will continue to serve as CEO, a member of the board and senior advisor until his retirement in march 2027. Talen is undergoing a leadership transition as it aims to capitalize on the growing demand for electricity from data centers and artificial intelligence, while also returning cash to its shareholders via a large share repurchase program. Nutt will be joining the board as soon as he takes over the role of CEO. He has been 'Talen’s president' since December and was previously the chief financial officer. The independent power producer increased its remaining capacity in its share repurchase programs to $3 billion by December 31, 2028 and entered into $1.5 Billion of accelerated share purchase agreements. By the end of 2027, it is expected that Talen will have repurchased more than 10% its outstanding shares. The company stated that it would 'primarily' fund the accelerated repurchases by'monetizing future capacity revenues from PJM, which is the largest US power grid operator. Talen predicted about $4 billion of adjusted free cash flow in the second half 2026 to the end 2028.
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First visit by the UAE Vice President to Saudi Arabia since the rift
Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE Vice President, visited Saudi Arabia on Tuesday. He met with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia and the Kingdom's Defence Minister. This was the first official visit by a senior UAE official to the kingdom since the Gulf Powers fell into a deep split last year. Saudi Arabia's Defence Minister, Prince Khalid bin Salman invited the Saudi ambassador to visit the Kingdom. Riyadh is under increasing pressure by the Iran-backed Houthis who have been firing missiles and drones for weeks at the kingdom. Saudi Arabia 'has been trying to rally international assistance to face the Houthis. But it wasn't immediately clear if this request extended to UAE. Saudi Arabia was once the main regional partner of the United Arab Emirates in the war against Houthis. According to a Saudi Defence Ministry post on X, Sheikh Mansour discussed with Prince Khalid topics of mutual interest and ways to improve cooperation and coordination between both countries. In a separate meeting on Tuesday with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Sheikh Mansour reviewed "fraternal relationships" between the countries and the developments in the area, according to the Saudi state media agency. In?December, the UAE and Saudi Arabia brought their years-long differences over everything from geopolitics to energy policy to light when an advance by a UAE backed southern Yemeni rebel group brought them close to Saudi border. Saudi Arabia has condemned the UAE's involvement in Yemen and conducted an airstrike against a UAE-linked weapon shipment at Mukalla port. The UAE announced that it had withdrawn its entire force from Yemen, but tensions remain. Yemen has been in a 12-year civil war ever since the Houthis took over the capital Sanaa and prompted a Saudi-led intervention.
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After soaking Baja California Sur, Hurricane Polo hits Sonora in northwest Mexico
Hurricane 'Polo' made its second landfall in Mexico on the northwestern Pacific Coast on Tuesday, after flooding the southern Baja California Peninsula. Landfall occurred near the port of Guaymas, on the Sea of Cortez. Sonora State. Emergency evacuations were ordered by state authorities in several southern municipalities, including Guaymas and Empalme. Officials reported that 543 people were huddled in shelters when the storm hit. The US National Hurricane Center reports that the maximum sustained winds were around 120 km/h (75 mph). In its bulletin, the NHC stated that "rapid weakening" is to be expected as "the center of Polo" moves further inland. Private forecaster AccuWeather warned that the remnants of the hurricane, which are moisture-laden, could cause a flood in the US Southwest and Plains. Damage to Property but No Casualties Polo, a stronger Category 2 storm that smashed trees and turned streets into rivers, pounded the Baja California Peninsula earlier. According to Baja California Sur Governor Victor Manuel Castro, no deaths were caused by the storm. Storms are expected to drop 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm) of rain across the southern and central parts of Sonora, with maximum amounts of 8?inches in isolated areas. According to the NHC, Baja California Sur may see another 1 to 2 inches in rain with the potential for life-threatening floods and mudslides. "At my house, we secured everything. We were very prepared. Bertha Lopez of Loreto, Baja California Sur said, "We expected it to be stronger, but thank God it wasn't as disastrous." Laura Velazquez of Mexico's Civil Protection Agency said that nearly 700 people took refuge in emergency shelters and would be returning home throughout the day. Mexico's?"Secretariat of the Navy" posted on X that a ship had brought 2,000 food hampers, 8,000 liters?? of drinking water, and other items to the area.
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The US finalizes a sharply lower vehicle fuel efficiency standard
Officials said that the?US?Transportation department will on Monday finalize a sharply lower vehicle's fuel economy standard through 2031. This is reversing an effort by the Biden Administration to force automakers into building more electric vehicles. Donald Trump announced that he has approved new fuel efficiency standards for cars, trucks and buses. He said this will reduce the cost of new vehicles. Sean Duffy, Transportation Secretary, said that "a major victory is coming for America's automobile workers on Monday." According to the department's estimates, new standards would reduce vehicle costs but increase fuel consumption. Trump's move comes at a time when American motorists are struggling with steeply higher fuel costs since the U.S. - Israel war began against Iran in February. The government under Democratic President Joe Biden 'tried to push automakers into building more electric vehicles in order to meet the rising fuel efficiency standards. Biden increased the required fuel efficiency of cars by 8% per year for model years 2024-2025, 10% per year for 2026, and 2% each year from 2027-2031. In December, the Trump administration proposed to retroactively reduce the fuel efficiency standard for 2022 model years and then raise it between 0.25 and 0.5% per year through?2031. The Transportation Department proposed that fleetwide fuel efficiency would average 34.5 miles per gallon (14,7 km per liter), down from the 50.4 miles per galon (21.4km per liter), under Biden. It estimated that its proposal would reduce average new vehicle prices by $930 per vehicle. The department stated that it would increase fuel consumption by 100 billion gallons by 2050. Fuel spending would also rise by $185 billion, and carbon dioxide emissions about 5%. Trump's decision?will allow automakers to offer consumers less-efficient vehicles. Pete Buttigieg who was the Transportation Department head under Biden said that lowering?standards would accelerate what Trump has already done: giving the future of clean tech to China, and forcing Americans to spend more money at the pump. Biden's focus was on reducing US greenhouse gas emissions, fossil fuel usage and accelerating the transition to clean energy. Clean-energy manufacturing and technology is a key component of the US's global leadership.
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Falling oil prices provide support for bonds in trouble
US Treasury yields stabilized on Friday, with benchmark 10-year note yields moving lower for the day as oil prices fell, after having earlier reached new'multi-decade highs', and traders priced in more Federal Reserve interest rate increases. The AI industry continued to be a source of optimism, which boosted the stock market. The oil price fell by about 3% as traders grew more hopeful of a possible truce between Iran and the US. However, they were also concerned that the Houthi fighters' increased attacks on Saudi Arabia could cause a disruption in the Middle Eastern producers supply. The US Treasury yields are at their highest level since the financial crises, mainly due to persistent concerns about inflation. While the latest signs of 'diplomatic progress' in the Middle East may have temporarily eased geopolitical worries, the market is still unconvinced of the prospect of a normalization of the global energy supply," said Ian Lyngen, BMO Capital Markets head of US rates. The bond market is experiencing a daily downward trend. The benchmark 10-year Treasury Yield fell 0.37 basis point to 5.158% after earlier reaching 5.2297% - the highest since 2007. The 30-year bond rate rose by 2.63 basis points, to 5.4883%. It had previously reached 5.5319%. The ICE BofA MOVE Index is a measure for?bond market volatility. It has risen by about 30% in the last week. This is the biggest increase since April 2025's Liberation Day tariff chaos. A survey released on Friday showed that US consumer sentiment fell to a new low of four months in September, amid fears?that rising prices would reduce the purchasing power of households. Japan's 10-year bonds yield reached 3.121% elsewhere, a record level last seen in 1996. Five of the most influential central bankers in the Group of 10 have increased rates this month. The rest have signaled a pending hike or warned of increasing inflation. STOCKS STAY BOUGANT The stock market has remained resilient despite bond market turmoil. US stocks have rallied on AI-driven optimism, and hope for improved Middle East oil supplies. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 0.93%. The S&P 500 rose by 0.51%, and the Nasdaq Composite grew by 0.48%. Microsoft's 2026 gain jumped to 7% after it unveiled new features in its Copilot application, such as a coding app and an AI agent that is always on. The MSCI?gauge for stocks around the world rose by 0.53%. The pan-European STOXX 600 rose by 0.35%. US President Donald Trump hosted Xi Jinping, the Chinese President, at 'the White House' on Thursday. The lavish summit was laden with symbolism, but lacking in substance. There were no signs of progress on thorny topics such as AI and trade, Taiwan, or even the 'war with Iran. DOLLAR OPTIMISM Analysts expect further Fed tightening to keep the US currency strong. Morgan Stanley analysts, led by David S. Adams, said in a report on Friday that they expect the dollar to remain strong through 2027. They cited?favorable rate differentials against peers, robust US economic growth and heightened political risks in Europe. The euro rose 0.14% to $1.1395. The dollar fell 1.01% against the Japanese yen to 157.22. Satsuki Katayama, Japan's Finance minister, said that Trump expressed concern over the yen during a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takayichi this week. Spot gold increased 0.31%, to $4.291.25 per ounce.
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Vujcic, ECB's Vujcic, warns diesel prices could fuel inflation
The European Central Bank's Vice President Boris Vujcic stated on Friday that diesel prices are likely to stay high due to the?shrinking refining capacity around the world, which could?push? up inflation in other parts of Europe. As conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine and elsewhere disrupt supply, diesel prices are at record highs. This adds to the inflation pressures within the fuel-importing Euro zone and complicates the ECB's attempts to control price increases. Vujcic said at an event held by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland that "energy prices, especially diesel, will probably stay high for a long time and this?will feed?inflation, because diesel is used in many products." He said that drone attacks on Russian refining facilities had curtailed supply. Meanwhile, the Iran war disrupted traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. This week, the 'diesel market was again jolted by the US President Donald Trump who voiced his support for a possible ban on US diesel exports. Later, the US administration tried to downplay that possibility.
As production increases, Simandou's mega-mine in Guinea is being overshadowed by mass layoffs
Guinea's Simandou Mega Mining Project, promoted by the government's military as a symbol for the country's transformation in terms of economics, is now laying off tens of thousands of workers as it finally begins to export iron ore, after years of delays and scandals.
Simandou, the first election since the 2021 military coup that brought Mamady to power, was launched in November with pomp and?a public holiday.
Political analysts believe that the junta's leader will be the favorite to win and could stay in power for seven more years.
Guinea, even without Simandou - the largest untapped iron ore reserve in the world - is the biggest exporter of aluminium bauxite. Its mining wealth, however, has not improved the lives of many people.
World Bank data from 2025 revealed that more than half of the population lives in poverty.
We interviewed 12 workers, former employees and senior sources from the company. They asked not to be identified because the matter was sensitive. They said that the process of firing thousands of employees had already begun.
Simandou's plans to produce 120 million metric tonnes of iron ore per year, or 7% of the global demand, is a disappointment for all those who had hoped that their lives would improve in the long run.
EMPLOYMENT RISES TO MORE THAN 60 000
Companies and government sources said that the number of jobs created by Simandou would peak at over 60,000 in 2024-2025. This was because contractors were racing to meet the deadlines set forth by Guinea's ruling military to speed up iron ore exports, which had been delayed for nearly 30 years.
The mines, ports and 670 km (416 miles) of railway, which was built specifically to facilitate exports from this landlocked project, will require less than 15,000.
Two consortia are involved in the project - the Winning Consortium Simandou (WCS), which is mainly composed of Chinese companies, and Rio Tinto.
The way that the work is organised, the reduction in the workforce is extreme.
The executive said that the project was "simultaneous spread", meaning all sections were built simultaneously, and the construction workforce was boosted to the peak. "Then, everything finishes, so the whole thing falls off the cliff."
WCS, who manages the majority of the rail via more than 12 subcontractors did not respond when asked for comments on its workforce.
Rio Tinto is responsible for two mine blocks and 78 km of rail that connects them to the main railway network. It also manages the transshipment facilities in the new port located on the Atlantic coast of Guinea. It has employed around 25,000 people, 82% of whom are Guineans, during the construction phase.
A spokesperson for Rio Tinto stated that the Simfer project would require "a workforce of approximately 6,000 people to work at a terminal for transshipment vessels at the port and in the mine." The mine construction and rail construction are scheduled to be finished next year. Work at the port is expected to continue until 2027.
Chris Aitchison said that he was concerned about the risks posed by sudden job loss, also known as demobilisation in the industry.
It's what's coming next? He said. He said.
In similar projects, like Mongolia's Oyu Tolgoi Copper Mine, former mining workers had more job options.
Risk of Social Unrest and Accidents
Sources in the workforce said that job cuts had already begun. In Dantilia (a hub near the border with Sierra Leone) 8,000 out of 10,000 workers lost their jobs in the past three months. The remaining 2,000 workers have been informed that their jobs are going to end in the next few months.
The workers in Kamara, which is part of the same district said that around 1,500 workers had already been fired.
"We're waiting in hope, but they don't yet have any solutions and haven't made any promises," said a Winning Consortium Simandou pick-up driver, who asked not to be identified. "There's no other job."
According to three Western companies, there is growing concern that a reduction in staffing may increase the risk of accidents and social unrest.
They were concerned about possible community protests, which could take the form of blockades on the Simandou Railway, where trains had already killed cattle and angered local residents who depended on their livestock.
Sources at the company said that risk assessments conducted by consortia over the past six months highlighted the areas where people or animals could wander onto tracks and derail them, leading to the construction of fences, which the original design had not provided for.
Reports in March stated that 12 workers died as a result of accidents while working on the railway project at Simandou between June 2023 to November 2024. At least five locals were also killed in traffic accidents caused by vehicles used for the construction.
Rio Tinto reported five more worker deaths.
Bouna Sylla, the Minister of Mines, said that the government is strict with partners regarding safety and environmental protection.
GOVERNMENT PROMISES FOR FUTURE WORK
The impact of job losses is magnified by Guinea's narrow skill base and lack of income buffers.
Sylla, who spoke to the media days before Simandou's launch on 11 November, acknowledged that the layoffs will be painful.
Sylla stated that it is not easy to lose a job after earning a good salary and waking up every morning for work. He described the government's plans for new infrastructure, such as roads, refineries, and power plants. However, he didn't give a time frame.
The official launch of the new export terminal at Morebaya, on Guinea's Atlantic Coast, was full of energy, featuring brass bands, honor guards, traditional dancing and visiting dignitaries. Doumbouya, wearing a white Guinean Boubou tunic, watched from the sidelines.
Guinea's military-led government is promoting "Simandou 2020" as a 15 year strategy for transforming the country into an economy based on investments in agriculture, transportation, technology, finance, and health.
The government owns a 15% stake and has estimated that the cost of the plan will be $200 billion. This would be partially funded by mining revenue, but the majority should come from private capital.
Sylla stated that the Administration et Controle des Grands Projets, Guinea's infrastructure agency was currently working on feasibility analyses. Two sources confirmed that the government had also commissioned KPMG to produce a report on reemployment programmes. The report will be released after the elections.
KPMG declined to comment on a request. The agency for infrastructure said that the plans include 3,000 km of new highways, which will be built over 15 years.
The Long Wait for Prosperity
Nearly 30 years after Rio began exploring the deposit, there is still no answer to the question whether Simandou will bring prosperity to most of Guinea.
In its May publication "Selected Issues" on Guinea's Economy, the IMF published a paper entitled "Guinea's Economy: A Selective Issues Paper". The macroeconomic effects Simandou will have on 2024 were modelled.
The report found that it could increase the real GDP of the country by 26% by 2030. However, it said that the reduction in poverty would be minimal - only 0.6 percentage points - without policies to manage the change.
It said that the project's effect on increasing the number skilled workers "could even worsen inequality, particularly in rural areas." Clara Denina, Maxwell Adombila Akalaare and Barbara Lewis contributed to the report.
(source: Reuters)