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US House Budget Bill seeks to spend more than $1.5 Billion for Strategic Petroleum Reserve

The U.S. House Committee released a proposed budget that included more than $1.5billion to replenish and maintain Strategic Petroleum Reserve. It also cancelled a sale mandated by Congress, after huge sales in 2022.

The House Energy and Commerce Committee's proposal, released late Sunday, includes $1.32 billion for oil purchases to replenish the SPR - the world's biggest emergency crude stockpile - and $218 millions for the maintenance of the facility.

In March, U.S. Energy Sec. Chris Wright estimated that it would require $20 billion over years to achieve President Donald Trump's aim of filling up the SPR. This would benefit domestic energy producers in spite of relatively low oil price. The SPR has a capacity of 727 million barrels, and it currently stores about 399 millions barrels.

The House Committee is controlled by Trump and his fellow Republicans. This move is part a larger proposal to cut grant and loan funding in the landmark climate law of former president Joe Biden, the Inflation Reduction Act.

Biden, a Democrat from New York, sold a record number of barrels in 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine. This brought the SPR to its lowest point in 40 years.

The House measure is up for a vote in a committee on Tuesday. It also repeals the sale mandated by Congress of 7 million barrels out of SPR until fiscal year 2027. The Biden administration worked with Congress in order to cancel the congressionally mandated sale to keep SPR levels from dropping.

The Department of Energy published a proposal on Monday in the Federal Register that would allow government to purchase oil for SPR at a market-based index price instead of a set price. This means the price of oil can fluctuate with the market.

The Biden administration adopted a rule of fixed prices, arguing it was helpful in arranging fast purchases for the Reserve.

In its new proposed rule, the DOE stated that fixed-price agreements have "only served as a means to create unnecessary confusion in the industry."

The new rule is set to take effect within 60 days, unless "significant negative comments" are received. (Reporting and editing by Mark Porter; Timothy Gardner)

(source: Reuters)