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Government data shows that 45 Indian coal-fired power plants are running on low fuel.

Government data shows that 45 power plants are operating in India with a critical shortage of coal. This is due to the fact that monsoon rains have disrupted supplies, and electricity demand has risen amid hotter than usual weather linked to El Nino.

Data as of August 25, showed that the number of plants with coal stock levels below 25% of required inventories or with stocks so low they could not generate electricity for more than three days had increased dramatically from 31 at the beginning of July.

According to data on the website of Central Electricity Authority - a think tank affiliated with the federal power ministry - 40 of the affected plants are domestic coal plants.

Industry sources claim that heavy rains in coal-rich states like Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh have?hit the mining industry and slowed down the transportation of fuel to power plants.

BigMint, a commodities consultancy, said that there had been a "significant (inventory drawdown), particularly in?August. This resulted in stocks dropping 19% from their end-July level.

BigMint reported that coal stocks at power plants were at 30,95 million tons. This is equivalent to about 10 days' worth of operating requirements, as opposed to 12 days in July.

Lower coal stock levels come as South Asia is heading for its weakest Monsoon in 2009, and uneven El Nino rainfall has been driving up the electricity demand across the country.

The uneven monsoon is driving power demand, especially for air conditioning. "But coal supplies are in short supply," said an official from the country's biggest?thermal energy producer, NTPC.

The NTPC official stated that "there is a requirement for 5 to 6 rakes in?some plants but we only receive half of this number."

India has experienced 12% less rain than normal this monsoon, which is causing a greater reliance on coal-fired electricity generation, especially at night, when cooling demands remain high.

A senior official in the ministry said that the ministry had subsequently asked some coal-fired power plants to delay maintenance plans until the situation with the supply is clarified.

Sources could not be identified because they weren't authorised to talk to the media. Reporting by Sethuraman N.R.; Editing by Nidhi V.R. and Alexandra Hudson

(source: Reuters)