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US CPC: La Nina will fade in the first half of next year and neutral Pacific conditions are likely.

The U.S. Climate Prediction Center said on Thursday that La Nina will likely continue for a month or two more before giving way to neutral Pacific weather conditions between January 2026 and March 2026. This is a probability of?68%. Climate Prediction Center reported on Thursday.

The CPC's monthly update noted that "La Nina could still be a factor in the Northern Hemisphere early spring 2026, even after equatorial Pacific SSTs transition to ENSO neutral."

Why it's important

La Nina is a part of El Nino and the Southern Oscillation, which affects the water temperatures in central and eastern Pacific Ocean.

La Nina causes cooler water temperatures which increases the risk of flooding and droughts, which could impact crops. When ENSO neutral, water temperature stays around?average, leading to more consistent weather and possibly better crop yields.

KEY QUOTES

Jason Nicholls is the lead international forecaster for AccuWeather.

Nicholls said excessive rainfall in southern Brazil was a cause for concern, but added: "I don't really expect widespread drought problems in many of the global croplands over the next few months."

Donald Keeney of Vaisala Weather's agricultural meteorologist said that conditions in the Pacific had?warmed up, with temperatures currently "on the threshold?of neutral and weak La Nina."

Keeney predicts that La Nina will fade and wetter weather conditions will prevail in southern Brazil and Argentina. However, he warns: "The main threat to the U.S. hard-red wheat crop in the near term is the dryness of the central and south Plains."

Matthew Biggin is a senior analyst with BMI, an Fitch Solutions company. He said that while there are isolated market challenges, they will be limited due to the expectation of a weak "La Nina" which won't persist for the entire crop season.

CONTEXT

According to a World Meteorological Organization forecast published last week, a weak La Nina could affect global weather patterns in the next three month.

WMO stated that even though the La Nina pattern is expected to temporarily cool temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Oceans, many regions will still be warmer than normal, increasing the chances of flooding and droughts which can affect crops.

The Japanese weather bureau reported on Wednesday that it is currently experiencing conditions similar to the La Nina phenomena, but said such conditions will likely fade quickly towards the end the Northern Hemisphere's winter.

Indian farmers are planting winter crops such as wheat, chickpea and rapeseed. The soil is moist enough to allow for cultivation in areas that would normally be left fallow. (Reporting and editing by Deepa Babyington in Bengaluru)

(source: Reuters)