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World Court to Issue Climate Change Opinion on July 23,

The top court of the United Nations will issue on July 23, a non-binding opinion regarding countries' legal obligations to combat climate change. This decision is expected to be cited by litigants around the globe who are pursuing climate change cases.

The World Court's so-called advisory opinion, or the International Court of Justice as it is commonly known, will also address the question of whether the largest states that contribute the most greenhouse gas emissions should be held responsible for damages caused to small island countries.

Last week, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights released a similar opinion finding that its twenty Latin American and Caribbean members must work together to combat climate change and refrain from taking actions that undermine environmental protections.

In December, during two weeks of hearings at the World Court, wealthy nations of the north argued in general that existing climate agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, are non-binding and should be used to determine the responsibilities of countries.

The developing nations and small islands states that bear the brunt of global warming have argued for strong measures to curb emissions, and financial support from wealthy nations.

The World Court's opinion is part of the global wave of climate litigation, as more and more countries, organizations and people are turning to courts in order to take climate action.

Although not binding, the court’s interpretations carry significant legal and political weight. Experts believe that the court's opinion could be a precedent for climate-change lawsuits from Europe to Latin America. (Reporting by Stephanie van den Berg; Editing by Charlotte Van Campenhout and Richard Chang)

(source: Reuters)