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COP29 host Azerbaijan plans to upgrade environment target

Azerbaijan, host of this year's U.N. environment modification talks, hopes to update its emissions reduction target in time for the occasion, the inbound president of the COP29 summit stated on Thursday.

Azerbaijan's economy relies on oil and gas, and its existing target - to cut greenhouse gas emissions 35% by 2030 and 40% by 2050 versus 1990 levels - is far except the net zero level scientists state the world must reach by 2050 to avoid the worst impacts of environment change.

Mukhtar Babayev, minister of ecology and natural deposits, stated his previous Soviet country had actually started preparations to consider upgrading its nationwide environment modification commitment (NDC).

It is not just a possibility for Azerbaijan, however all other nations to prepare and reveal the updated NDCs in Baku in November this year, Babayev told a Financial Times conference in London in a recorded interview.

Azerbaijan's announcement comes as Simon Stiell, executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, sent a letter to all nations asking to boost their nationwide environment plans up to 2035, enhance their 2030 emissions decrease targets and devote more cash for environment finance.

Seriously, your NDCs 3.0 (brand-new climate plans) and 2030 targets will collectively identify whether the world can get back on an international emissions trajectory in line with restricting global temperature increase to 1.5 C this century, as required by science under the Paris Contract, he composed.

Stiell will attend a gathering of countries' environment ministers in Copenhagen next week.

TEST OF RESOLVE

Babayev, who formerly spent two decades at Azerbaijan's. state-owed oil and gas company, did not specify what the modified. target would be.

Advocates and some environment researchers have actually criticised his. visit, for continuing a trend of individuals with deep. ties to the oil and gas industry leading international negotiations to. fight climate change.

Oil and gas account for 91% of Azerbaijan's exports,. according to U.S. information for 2022.

Babayev said Azerbaijan was devoted to broaden green energy. sources to a 30% share of the mix by 2030. The nation is rich. in untapped wind and solar resources, however today its energy is. almost entirely produced from fossil fuels.

He stated he had started talks with financial institutions,. banks, advocates and the private sector to lay foundation for. a consensus at the summit on raising more financing to assist. establishing countries with the energy transition.

The November meeting in Baku will test federal governments' hunger. to fight environment modification after a bumper year of elections from. the EU and U.S. to India and South Africa.

COP29 serves as the due date for countries to agree a new. international environment finance objective to assist poorer nations handle. aggravating climate modification.

In 2015's COP28 climate summit in the United Arab Emirates. was led by Sultan Al-Jaber, head of the country's state-owned. oil company. That summit yielded the first worldwide contract to. transition away from nonrenewable fuel sources but disappointed the full. phase-out more than 100 countries consisting of the EU, U.S. and. climate-vulnerable little island states had sought.

(source: Reuters)