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Ivory Coast, Ghana unable to provide up to 500,000 lots of pre-sold cocoa beans

Leading cocoa producers Ivory Coast and Ghana, in the middle of one of their worst harvests in years, do not have beans available to satisfy shipments of up to half a million tons presold at about a quarter of current world rates, 2 market sources told .

The beans make up about 20% of the countries' joint output and the aim now is to provide them next season to the purchasers instead of throughout the existing season, the sources said.

The beans were pre-sold for around 2,000 pounds ($ 2,508.00). a metric heap while world cocoa rates are currently. nearer 8,000 pounds a lot, implying the West African producers. will not benefit in full from rising rates.

Poor crops in Ivory Coast and Ghana, which produce nearly. 60% of the world's cocoa, have actually resulted in a large global. deficit in the current 2023/24 season (October/September),. leading worldwide costs to more than double in value. this year alone.

Ivory Coast and Ghana's cocoa authorities did not respond to. requests for comment.

The 2 countries pre-sell the majority of their cocoa a year in. advance. They then utilize the average of these forward sales to set. a farmgate cost for the following season.

The idea is to use the farmgate price to protect farmers from. unpredictable world prices, and while they might lose out this season,. farmers must in theory benefit in the upcoming 2024/25 season.

But on this event the rolled-forward contracts will weigh. on the typical list prices for next season's crops and so. depress the cost farmers receive.

Cocoa farmers in Ivory Coast currently earn 1,500 CFA francs. ($ 2.46) per kilo for their beans, while in countries such as. Cameroon where cocoa is freely traded, they are getting 5,500. CFA francs, industry sources stated.

The price gap in between Ghana and Cameroon is comparable.

As a result, numerous Ivorian and Ghanaian farmers are smuggling. their beans to nations where they fetch more money, a trend. likely to continue next season, market professionals stated, offered. that the rate differential is likely to remain considerable.

Farmers in the Ivory Coast and Ghana deal with a double whammy.

Not only are they getting fairly low rates for their. beans however their crop has likewise been hit by adverse weather condition and. illness, limiting what they need to offer, unlike competitors in the. rest of Africa and beyond.

Traders, brokers and experts said Ivorian and Ghanaian. farmers are for that reason unlikely to buy their crop by. pruning and applying fertiliser and pesticide - practices that. could result in much greater yields as early as next season.

The problem is farmers in Ivory Coast and Ghana are still. not getting anywhere near adequate money to trigger them to invest. in their crop, stated Tropical Research Services' Steve. Wateridge, a world specialist on cocoa. The important things to do is to pass. on the price signal quicker, he said, describing world market. prices.

(source: Reuters)