Latest News
-
Three police officers killed, two injured in Pennsylvania; suspect shot
Officials said that three law enforcement officers died and two were critically injured in Pennsylvania, following a confrontation on Wednesday with a shooter who was fatally wounded by police. State police commissioner Colonel Christopher Paris stated that the shooting occurred in Codorus Township in York County, in the southeast part of Pennsylvania, as the officers returned to the site where they had previously conducted some police work. He told reporters hours later that "they were there to follow-up on an investigation which began yesterday." He refused to provide any further details, other than to describe the investigation as being "domestic." Three officers were killed and two other officers were injured by gunfire. They were transported to a hospital nearby, where their conditions were listed as critical but stable. One local media outlet claimed that the officers were trying to execute a search warrant at the time of the shooting. Paris reported that the police shot and killed the shooter. The shooter was not identified publicly and the authorities refused to reveal immediately which law enforcement agency the officers were from. Governor Josh Shapiro, who visited the hospital to pay his respects to fallen officers, stated, "This is a tragic and devastating event for York County as well as the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania." He asked for prayer for the families of those who died. He said: "It is important that you know how proud these families are of the loved ones who wore uniforms to keep us safe." Shapiro acknowledged that he received a phone call from U.S. attorney general Pam Bondi, who offered whatever federal assistance was needed. Reporting by Steve Gorman and Christian Martinez. Editing by Bhargav Asharya and Sam Holmes.
-
Report says India's CO2 emissions from the power sector have fallen for the second time in four decades.
India's carbon emissions from the power sector decreased by 1% in the first half 2025, primarily due to the addition of clean energy and a lower demand for electricity, according to a report. This is only the second decline in almost 50 years. According to an analysis of Carbon Brief by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, the fall in electricity demand was primarily due to record additions of clean-energy capacity and unusually warm weather. The Helsinki-based think-tank attributed 65% to the decline in fossil-fuel generation, 20% to a faster expansion of clean-energy, and 15% to increased hydropower output. This analysis is based upon official data collected by different government agencies and ministries on fuel consumption, production of industrial goods and electricity generation. CREA reported that India added 25.1 gigawatts of non-fossil power in the period January-June, a 69% increase from the previous record. This is enough to produce nearly 50 terawatt-hours (TWh), annually. Hydropower production increased as a result of lower temperatures and rain between March and may, which was 42% higher than normal. CREA reported that fossil fuel generation dropped by 29TWh while total electricity generation increased by 9TWh. The growth in oil demand also slowed, which contributed to the overall emissions decline. However, steel and cement emissions rose dramatically due to government infrastructure spending. CREA stated that India's emissions from the power sector could reach a peak before 2030, if the clean energy growth continues and if demand stays within projections. CREA said that the sector had historically accounted half of India's growth in emissions. The country is looking at adding 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030. (Reporting and editing by Yagnoseni das, Sethuraman N R and Janane Venkatraman).
-
Exxon suspends European plastic recycling plans due to draft EU regulations
ExxonMobil has halted 100 million euros (118.4 millions) in investment in European Plastic Recycling due to draft EU rules that define the recycled content of a final product. Two projects are being developed by the U.S. energy company to recycle chemicals at its existing plants in Rotterdam, and Antwerp. The project will process 80,000 tons of plastic waste annually. In an interview, Jack Williams, Senior Vice-President of ExxonMobil, said that the two projects were now halted due to the EU draft rules which he claimed discriminated against existing petrochemicals facilities versus standalone installations. "Everything is going according to plan." He said, "We've received local support." "We are interested in making these investments." "The only thing that stands between us and this project is EU Policy." A draft law is being considered to determine the amount of recycled material based on both the mass of waste entering the system and that of the output. ExxonMobil has stated that it favors simpler standalone technologies, where the path to production from plastic waste is more clear. It penalises complex integrated facilities which feed fossil feedstocks. Williams stated that based on the proposed law, the facilities of its company would receive less than half the credit due. A public consultation on the draft ended one month ago. Exxon shares the view of industry groups and companies including Finland's Neste. By 2030, the EU has set targets for plastic recycling. For example, plastic bottles must contain 30% recycled material. According to the industry, it is necessary to combine mechanical recycling which reprocesses plastic waste without altering its chemical structure with chemical recycling. This can be done by reducing complex plastics into their basic chemical components. Williams said that while U.S. tariffs on imports weren't a major problem for his company, EU regulations were. He specifically called on the EU to repeal Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence (CSDDD), which requires large companies to verify if their supply chain uses forced labour or causes environmental damage. Williams claimed that the rules were complex, expensive, bureaucratic and in some cases impossible to achieve. They also applied outside of the EU. The EU has already loosened the rules and delayed their implementation. (1 dollar = 0.8447 euro) (Reporting and editing by Ed Osmond, Philip Blenkinsop)
-
Friedland: Ivanhoe Mines is in talks with sovereign funds after Qatar investment
Robert Friedland, co-chairman of Ivanhoe Mines, said on Wednesday that the company is constantly in contact with sovereign wealth funds to discuss potential investments. These are meant to support Ivanhoe Mines' efforts to increase production of copper and critical minerals. Vancouver-based Ivanhoe announced earlier on Wednesday that Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund will invest $500 million in order to achieve what Qatari officials described as a goal: "finding and developing critical minerals essential for global energy transition and advanced technologies applications." Ivanhoe operates in South Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo, while exploration projects are underway in Angola. Friedland, Ivanhoe’s third largest shareholder, expressed an interest in expanding elsewhere in Africa and Asia. Friedland believes that Qatar's investment will open doors in many countries, particularly those with a majority of Muslims, where he thinks there are vast mineral deposits. Qatar has a population of 65% Muslims and a large part of its wealth is derived from the production of natural gas. Ivanhoe has used advanced imaging, artificial Intelligence and other high-tech methods for better finding geological deposits. Friedland responded: "We are in constant communication with sovereign partners." They want more. We want to make Ivanhoe Mines a leading mining company in the world. Friedland refused to provide details but said that Ivanhoe wasn't interested in partnering up with hedge funds. He said without naming any specific investors, "We're allergic to hedge fund names that are named after Greek Gods." Their investment horizon can be measured to the millionth of a millisecond. He said that the rush to find critical minerals around the world and the possibility of finding new deposits is similar to the west U.S. gold rush in the late 19th Century. In my 40 years of working in the industry, he said he had never seen such a rush for critical raw materials. Ivanhoe is interested in developing titanium projects in Ukraine but not while that country is at war with Russia, he said. He added that the company is not interested in deep-sea mine projects. Friedland also is the largest shareholder in Sunrise Energy Metals. The company said Tuesday that it was being considered for funding by the U.S. Export-Import Bank to fund its Australian scandium projects. (Reporting and editing by Veronica Brown, Jamie Freed and Ernest Scheyder)
-
What will the UN agenda be and who will speak?
The 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly begins on Tuesday. Who speaks when? The United Nations, which was founded in 1945, has grown from 51 members to 193 today. The leaders of the Holy See, State of Palestine, and two non-member observers states, known as the United Nations' State of Palestine and the Holy See, may also speak. Brazil is the first to speak in every meeting. U.N. officials say that Brazil was the first to speak in the early days of the world organization, when other countries resisted. The United States, which hosts the U.N. HQ in New York City, is the second nation to address the General Assembly. The list is then ordered by hierarchy, and in general the first-come, first-served principle. The heads of state are the first to speak, followed by their deputy and crown princes. Next come heads of government and ministers, and then lower-ranking leaders of a delegaiton. How long will they speak? Leaders should adhere to a 15-minute voluntary time limit. According to U.N. Records, Fidel Castro of Cuba spoke for approximately 4-1/2 hours during the 1960 opening of the General Assembly. Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi spoke more than 1 1/2 hours in 2009. WHAT WILL THEY TALK ABOUT? Every session of the General Assembly begins with a specific theme. Leaders may briefly mention the theme before moving onto any topic. The theme for this year is "Better Together: 80 Years and More for Peace, Development and Human Rights." Leaders are also likely to discuss: GAZA. As the Gaza Strip war between Israel's Hamas militants and the Palestinian enclave approaches its second anniversary, leaders are gathering. A humanitarian crisis is worsening in the Palestinian enclave. Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli Prime Minister, is scheduled to speak at the General Assembly next Friday. Israel has denied the allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity that the International Criminal Court made against it in Gaza. Israel launched an assault on Gaza City Tuesday. The U.S. has refused to grant him a Visa. He is likely to appear via video. UKRAINE. Volodymyr Zelenskiy, the Ukrainian president, will seek to bolster global support for Kyiv while U.S. Donald Trump attempts to broker a ceasefire more than three years since Russia invaded their neighbor. He will address the assembly this Wednesday, while Sergei Lavrov, Russia's foreign minister, will speak Saturday. Next week, the U.N. Security Council will hold a meeting at a high level on Ukraine. The U.S. will be watched closely, both at the U.N. Security Council and during Trump's General Assembly address, to see if Washington announces measures such as sanctions to try to convince Russian President Vladimir Putin that he should negotiate with Zelenskiy. IRAN. In New York, expect last-minute diplomacy over Iran's nuclear program. Tehran is trying to avoid the return of all U.N. Security Council Sanctions on the Islamic Republic by September 28. Both the Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian, and foreign minister Abbas Araqchi will be attending the United Nations. SYRIA. This year, the Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa will make a notable debut at the U.N. General Assembly. Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, the group that he leads, led the revolt in December to topple President Bashar al-Assad. This ended 13 years of civil conflict. HTS was the former al-Qaeda branch in Syria, formerly known as al-Nusra Front. It broke ties with al-Qaeda in 2016. The group, Sharaa and its leader remain under U.N. sanction. However, Sharaa was granted a travel waiver to New York between September 21-25. CLIMATE. Leaders of small island nations and other states that are most affected by climate change will be expected to urge further action as the world struggles to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. WOMEN. Leaders will gather on Monday to celebrate the 30th anniversary a historic women's rights convention. Beijing's 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women is best remembered for the slogan "women’s rights are human right." Leaders are likely to be disappointed by the lack of progress made and the growing attacks against women's rights. The theme of Monday's meeting is to recommit to, accelerate and resource the implementation of the 1995 declaration. At the Beijing Conference, 189 countries signed a declaration calling for "full participation and equality of women in the political, civil, economical, social, and cultural life". SUDAN. Next week, some leaders are likely to discuss the war that has lasted for two and a half years in Sudan. The United Nations has called the war between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Army, which is a conflict between the Rapid Support Forces, and the Sudanese Army, the worst humanitarian crisis in the world. There are pockets of famine all over the country, including al-Fashir the capital of North Darfur State. The United States, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates have all called for a humanitarian truce lasting three months, followed by a ceasefire permanent. According to many, the "Quad", or four countries, have the greatest influence on the warring parties. U.S.-VENEZUELA TENSIONS. Venezuela complained about the United States' naval build-up in the Southern Caribbean waters and the nearby waters at the end of last month. The U.S. military launched two deadly attacks on suspected Venezuelan drug-cartel vessels in international waters since then. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Yli is likely to raise the increased tensions when he addresses the General Assembly this Saturday. Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro claims that the U.S. wants to remove him from power. RACE TO APPOINT A NEW U.N. SECRETARY-GENERAL. The United Nations will select a new Secretary-General next year. Guterres' second five-year tenure will end on December 31, 2026. On the sidelines next week of the General Assembly, there will be much talk about who might be the candidate to succeed him. The U.N. Security Council, composed of 15 members, must agree on a candidate that will be recommended to the 193 member General Assembly. This means that the five veto-powers - Britain China France Russia and the U.S. have to agree. (Reporting and editing by Howard Goller; Michelle Nichols)
-
After Fed's much-anticipated rate cut, US yields drop and stocks edge lower
The world stock market edged down in choppy trades on Wednesday, while U.S. Treasury yields dropped across the board after the Federal Reserve announced a much anticipated interest rate cut. It also signaled the beginning of a new easing policy cycle. The Fed has cut interest rates by a quarter percentage point, and it indicated that borrowing costs will continue to be reduced for the remainder of this year. Only new Governor Stephen Miran, who joined the Fed on Tuesday and is on leave as head of the White House's Council of Economic Advisers, dissented in favor of a half-percentage-point cut. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.56%, while the S&P 500 fell 0.31% to 6,585.98. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased 0.56% to 46 014.88, while the S&P 500 dropped 0.31% at 6,585.98, and the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.70% to 22,162.03. MSCI's global stock index fell 0.14%, to 975.41. It is now a fraction of its previous record high. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. note fell by 1.5 basis points, to 4.009%. The yield on the 2-year note, which is usually in line with Fed interest rate expectations, fell by 1.5 basis points to 3,495%.
-
UN increases financial support for poorer countries at COP30 amid hotel crisis
In light of the rising costs of accommodation in Belem, an Amazonian city, the U.N. is giving low-income countries additional money to attend COP30. This global climate summit will take place in Brazil in November. Brazil has resisted the calls for the conference to be moved from Belem. President Luiz inacio Lula da So did not want to renege on his promise to show the Amazon rainforest at COP30. A spokesperson for the U.N. Climate Secretariat informed that the International Civil Service Commission of the U.N., which makes decisions on the "daily allowance", has agreed to increase it for Belem. According to a press release from the Brazilian COP30 Presidency, the allowance for 144 developing nations has increased to $197. It was previously $144. The allowance is for two or three delegate per country and 374 total delegates. The UNFCCC and Brazilian representatives met on Wednesday to discuss the acute accommodation crisis that has arisen as hotels charge 10 to 15 percent more than their normal rates during conference periods. The annual U.N. Summit will bring together nearly every government to discuss how to combat climate change. Pre-summit discussions have been dominated by concerns over logistics rather than global climate policies. The Developing Countries have said that they can't afford the high accommodation rates in Belem, due to a shortage of rooms. Brazil is rushing to increase the number of hotel beds to accommodate the approximately 45,000 attendees expected at COP30. The company says that developing countries can get more affordable accommodations at a daily rate of up to $200. According to the Brazilian government, less than two months prior to the conference, only 79 nations have made reservations via the official COP30 Platform or other means. 70 countries are still in negotiation. Usually, the annual COP talks involve around 200 countries. (Reporting from Brasilia by Lisandra paraguassu; additional reporting in Brussels by Kate Abnett. Editing by PhilippaFletcher.
-
Africa's climate funds are sucked dry by military spending
Climate change is a cost of military spending African leaders prefer grants to loans The private sector is called upon to step up Kim Harrisberg and Joanna Gill African leaders, researchers, and activists made a call to international donors at the second African Climate Summit in Ethiopia, last week. They asked them to help the continent withstand flooding, droughts, and heatwaves. "We are now living in a world where security measures have become prevalent in finance," said Patrick Verkooijen. He is the president of the Global Center on Adaptation, which has offices in Kenya and the Netherlands, and also leads the Africa Adaptation and Acceleration Programme (AAAP). Since 2021, the AAAP has invested billions of dollars in adaptation projects, from mangrove restoration along West Africa’s coastline to organic material recycling in Nairobi. According to the World Meteorological Organization, Africa is the continent that has been most affected by climate change despite its contribution of less than 10% in global carbon emissions. The summit announced the second phase of their adaptation programme, and invited international partners to assist in reaching the goal of $50 billion to expand efforts against climate change. The funding competition has risen due to a reduction in global humanitarian aid, and an increase in defense spending by the United States in Europe. Macky Sall is the chairperson of the Global Center on Adaptation and was the president of Senegal between 2012-2024. According to the research organization Climate Policy Initiative (CPI), Africa needs about $70 billion annually to meet adaptation targets. CPI estimates that this figure will drop to $14.8 billion in 2023 as aid is cut by donors. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, global military spending has increased across all regions, reaching $2.7 trillion by 2024, up 9.4% on 2023. This is the highest growth rate since the Cold War, and the 10th consecutive annual increase. Florian Krampe is the acting director of SIPRI's Climate Change and Risk Program. He also added that recent violations of Polish and Romanian Airspace during Russian attacks against Ukraine have highlighted the importance. Climate change could intensify the competition for resources, and increase conflict risk in fragile areas. Defence spending should therefore take this into consideration. Krampe suggested that defence departments budget for innovative environmental technologies to ensure long-term resilience of both militaries as well as civilians. Water harvesting is one example. In arid areas, water vapour can be extracted from the atmosphere to provide drinking-water for troops. This innovation could also benefit civilians. ADAPTATION AS AN INVESTMENT The GCA called upon the private sector in order to fill the funding gap for climate adaptation. GCA cites as examples of adaption methods the planting of trees, construction of flood barriers, or desalination plant investments that create jobs and invest in development. The World Resources Institute (a non-profit research organization) found that, for every dollar invested in adaptation over ten years, more than $10 in benefits can be generated. Verkooijen cited a report from Singapore's sovereign fund, which said that investment in adaptation initiatives was a $4 trillion opportunity worldwide. He said African countries should take advantage of this. In Asia, private sector adaptation financing is about 35%. In Africa, it is 6%," Verkooijen said. Attendees of the summit also placed a high priority on the type of investments that would support Africa in its readiness to deal with climate shocks. United Nations data shows that the combined debt load of African countries is more than $1.8 trillion. According to the Institute for Economic Justice, this means that they spend three times as much on servicing their external debt as they do on climate finance. In a press release, Nafi Qarshie, Africa Director of the Natural Resource Governance Institute, said that African states should push for more equitable (financing) models at the COP30.
China's blistering solar energy growth encounters grid blocks
China's breakneck buildout of solar energy, sustained by rockbottom devices prices and policy assistance, is slowing as grid bottlenecks accumulate, market reforms increase uncertainty for generators, and the best roof area runs brief.
Last year, China broadened its solar fleet by 55%. The momentum continued through the very first two months of 2024, but in March brand-new solar build fell 32% year-on-year to the most affordable level in 16 months, main data and estimations reveal.
The nation's solar energy growth is slowing due to tighter curbs on providing excess power from rooftop solar into the grid and changes in electrical power pricing that are denting the economics of new solar projects.
Forecasts reveal China's solar construct this year will be greatly surpassed by growth in its photovoltaic (PV) module producing capacity, raising the possibility the nation will export more photovoltaic panels regardless of a trade backlash in Europe and the U.S.
. The main factor slowing the expansion of dispersed solar - installations built near the point of use, mostly on rooftops - is that there is insufficient storage or transmission capability to take in the excess power generated when the sun is shining.
That in turn is leading regulators to eliminate a few of the cost support that led to the rapid growth of dispersed solar.
In the next number of years, this is going to be a substantial issue that all provinces will deal with as grids are oversaturated, the infrastructure is overwhelmed, stated Cosimo Ries, an analyst with Trivium China, a policy research group.
The problem has hit several regions that were heavy adopters of dispersed solar, which made up 42% of the national solar fleet in 2015, however is especially severe in provinces such as Shandong in the north.
State broadcaster CCTV said as much as 50-70% of dispersed solar generation is being reduced in Shandong, which implies grid managers have had to stop that amount of supply entering into the grid in order to maintain balances with demand.
China has tried to restrict curtailment of renewable resource to 5%, in line with rates of 1.5-4% in a lot of big markets, according to the International Energy Firm.
However in a survey of 6 provinces' ability to absorb distributed solar, China's energy regulator last year found five anticipated to have to enforce constraints on new jobs in 2024.
Hebei and Henan provinces - two of the three huge motorists of distributed solar along with Shandong - have currently seen an outright collapse in installations, Ries stated. These. two provinces are very distressing.
In November, Henan province directed business and regional. regulators to come up with action plans to increase grid. capacity to support the healthy development of dispersed. solar.
State organizer the National Development and Reform Commission. did not react to a faxed ask for comment, and its Henan. and Hebei workplaces could not be reached. The North China Energy. Regulatory Bureau declined to comment and the Henan energy. regulator did not respond.
FORECASTS DIVERGE
China's rapid solar rollout has actually put it on track to fulfill its. eco-friendly objectives years ahead of schedule, with set up solar. capacity of 655 gigawatts (GW) as of March, the most in the. world without a doubt, well ahead of second-placed United States with. upwards of 179 GW at the end of 2023.
However forecasts for the solar rollout this year vary greatly. S&P Global Product Insights anticipates brand-new installations to rise. 4% in 2024 from 217 GW in 2015, stating first-quarter additions. were stronger than anticipated even with the March drop-off, while. Rystad experts see a 6% boost.
On the other hand, the China Electricity Council anticipates brand-new. installations to drop by 20% this year, while a Chinese PV. market association in February forecast they might fall 12%.
Lagging grid financial investment and unpredictability produced by continuous. electrical power market reforms loom as difficulties, said Holly Hu,. S&P Global Product Insight's principal expert for clean. energy tech.
The country's solar surge was helped with by government. support that motivated an explosion in equipment production. that has actually crushed global solar panel costs, prompting grievances. from trading partners.
For this year, experts expect China to include 500-600 GW. of PV module production capacity, a 60-70% boost, well above. development in solar projects.
That would force makers to export much more to. markets such as Europe and the U.S., which doubled tariffs on. cells utilized to make photovoltaic panels from 25% to 50%.
PRICING CHANGE FALLOUT
Renewable generators formerly enjoyed a guarantee that. grid operators would buy almost all of their power at a rate. tied to the coal index. That guarantee was raised on April 1 and. took effect earlier in some locations, 3 market experts stated.
Now, eco-friendly generation is progressively based on less. beneficial market prices.
Shenhua Energy, a state-run coal and power firm, stated in its. first-quarter report that prices for its solar energy fell 34.2%. year-on-year to 283 yuan per megawatt-hour (MWh), while its coal. power costs fell simply 2.4% to 406 yuan per MWh.
Wang Xiuqiang, a researcher at consultancy Beijing Linghang,. associated the lower solar prices and profitability to a greater. proportion of market-based pricing.
At the exact same time, grid companies are calling back the 5%. curtailment limit, creating the danger for job owners that. their generation might not be bought, stated David Fishman of. Shanghai-based energy consultancy the Lantau Group.
Curtailment for Huaneng Power International, a major. state-owned generator, rose to 7.7% in the very first quarter from. 3.1% a year previously, Jefferies analysts said in a customer note,. pointing out Huaneng management.
In a further difficulty, the easiest-to-site projects have. currently been mainly developed, said Shi Lida, research manager. at Yongan Guofu Property Management. At sites still offered,. rooftops may require to be reinforced, grid connections may be. restricted, or hours of sunshine might be short.
If your expenses don't continue to fall, the investment will. not be cost effective, Shi said.
(source: Reuters)