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Stocks in Europe rise before German inflation data
European shares rose in choppy trade on Monday, as energy stocks rose. Investors awaited the inflation data that would be released by Germany, the largest economy of the euro zone, which could shed light on the impact the Middle East War has had on the Eurozone. The pan-European STOXX 600 index was up 0.2% to 576.55 as of 0938 GMT after two consecutive days of losses. The European stock index is down 9% this month, and will likely have its biggest monthly drop since March 2020. Michael Hewson is a senior analyst at iForex and expects that European stocks will continue to suffer as the conflict shows no signs of easing. Yemen's Iran backed Houthi tribe fired missiles on Israel at the weekend. This escalated the conflict, and raised fears that more disruptions to shipping routes would occur. Hewson said that the markets are undervaluing the possibility that this outbreak of violence will not be resolved quickly. Brent crude rose?above 115 dollars per barrel on Sunday, setting a new record for the month. Shell and TotalEnergies, two energy giants, added 1.3% and 1.8% respectively to push their energy index 1% higher. Orsted's shares jumped 7.6% when Bank of America upgraded its rating to "buy", citing improved outlook for offshore wind developer following the war. Data on the German consumer price index (CPI) and the harmonised consumer prices index are expected at 1200 GMT. Aluminum producer Norsk Hydro led the index gains with an 8% jump, after supply disruption worries lifted the price of the metal following Iran's attack on two of the Middle East's biggest producers. Data from LSEG showed that investors have reduced their bets about monetary easing due to rising price pressure. Money?markets are now pricing in three 25-basis point rate increases by the European Central Bank by 2026. This is a'sharp repricing' from the earlier expectation of steady rates throughout this year. Francois Villeroy de Galhau, the French central bank's chief, said that on Sunday ECB aims to stop energy-driven inflation spreading out. However it is too early to talk about dates for interest rate increases. The oil-sensitive travel industry fell by 0.9%, with Air France and Lufthansa both falling 1.5% and 0.60% respectively. Individually, UK-listed Rio Tinto shares rose nearly 4%, after the'miner' announced that operations had resumed at three of four Pilbara Iron Ore Port Terminals after Tropical Cyclone Narelle swept Western Australia's Pilbara Region. This helped London's FTSE 100 rise by 0.8%. Reporting by Avinash in Bengaluru, Editing by Sonia Cheema & Harikrishnan Nair
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Sri Lanka increases power tariffs when energy costs start to bite
Sri Lanka increased power tariffs on Monday for most households by 7.2%, and for industries by 8.7% as it grapples with rising energy costs resulting from the 'Iran War. The new power prices are linked to the $2.9 billion IMF program that Sri Lanka signed with them in 2023 for recovery from a severe economic crisis. Sri Lanka uses cost-reflective pricing for energy multiple times per year in order to maintain the financial stability of its state-run monopoly Ceylon Electricity Board. The country's energy regulator said in a press release that hotels linked to the?critical tourism sector of Sri Lanka?will pay 9.9% higher. The new prices will cost poorer households between 4.3% and 6.9% more. Prof. K.P.L. said that if 'energy prices' increase more because of the war, we will re-consider a request to raise electricity prices. Chandralal is the chairman of Sri Lanka's Public Utilities Commission. He spoke to reporters in Colombo. CEB initially requested a price increase of 13.56 percent to cover a revenue shortfall of 15.8 billion rupees ($52,6 million) due to rising costs. The new tariffs are set to be implemented at the beginning of April. Sri Lanka declared Wednesdays a public holiday. It also introduced fuel rationing and increased pump prices by 35% in order to manage fuel consumption. Janaka Rajakaruna, Chairman of the State-run Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, said that the island was in talks with Russia and India to ensure a continuous supply of fuel. The company will spend $600 million on fuel refinement for April. Rajakaruna stated that the country is struggling to buy 90,000 metric tons of crude to keep its island refinery operating and to produce enough furnace oil for its thermal power plants.
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EU Energy Ministers Coordinate Iran War Response
A document containing an EU internal briefing revealed that the European Union's energy ministers would meet on Tuesday in order to coordinate their responses to the disruption of oil and gas market caused by the Iran War. Europe's heavy reliance?on imports of energy has exposed it to spiraling prices, since the Strait?of Hormuz, the main shipping route was closed effectively and Tehran began attacking the energy infrastructure in Middle East. Since the U.S. and Israel's war against Iran began on 28 February, European gas prices have increased by more than 70%. The EU document asked ministers to "indicate which concrete measures can be taken to combat the tightening?of?the oil & gas markets?in a coordinated way." The document stated that it was important to avoid fragmented, uncoordinated national responses as well as disruptive signals for the market. In the document, it was stated that ministers should concentrate their efforts on filling up gas storage for winter next year and stabilising oil markets to ensure these supplies. The EU claims that its oil and gas supply is secure for the near future, as the top two suppliers of the bloc are Norway and the United States. The tightening of global supply of certain products, namely diesel and jet-fuel, is a concern for?Europe. Shell CEO Wael Sawan warned last week that Africa could face energy shortages as early as April. EU officials want to encourage countries to fill their gas storage caverns ahead of the winter season. This will help avoid any price spikes later in the year. The meeting will take place via videoconference at 1300 GMT, on Tuesday. (Reporting and editing by Kate Abnett, Sudip Kar Gupta, and Andrew Heavens).
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Brent oil stocks are in limbo as they head for a record-breaking month
Brent crude oil rose by 3% Monday, and was on track for a monthly record rise. Global stocks were in limbo while investors waited for the Gulf conflict that they fear could 'bring inflation to a climax and increase the risk of recession in many parts of the world. In a region that is more dependent on Gulf oil, the?Nikkei?index closed down 2.8% in Asia. European stock markets firmed up in early trading, and Wall Street futures indicated gains - albeit small given the recent sell-off. Investors were assessing conflicting developments. According to The Financial Times, Donald Trump said that the U.S. might seize Kharg Island, where Iran exports most of its oil from the Persian Gulf. However, he also suggested that a ceasefire may come soon. Pakistan has said that it is preparing "meaningful discussions" in order to resolve the conflict with Iran within the next few days. This comes despite the fact that Tehran accuses Washington of planning a land attack as the U.S. army builds up its forces in the area. Eren Osman is managing director of wealth at Arbuthnot Latham. He said that reopening the Strait of Hormuz would be the key to calm the world markets. He said he didn't expect a long-term conflict because he thought Trump had a pain threshold for the market. Madison Cartwright is a senior geo-economics expert at Commonwealth Bank of Australia. She said that Iran's control of Strait of Hormuz gave it little incentive for concession. The bank expected the war to last until at least June. Prices for fuel, oil, gas and fertiliser have risen as a result of the clampdown in the Strait. Food, pharmaceuticals and other petrochemicals are all expected to increase in price. This is especially bad news for Asia as much of this region depends on Middle Eastern energy. The broadest MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan fell 1.8%. European stocks last gained 0.3%. S&P 500 and Nasdaq Futures both showed gains of 0.5% each. Bruce Kasman warned that the longer the Strait is closed, the more the buffer supply will be reduced, which could lead to dramatic price increases for crude oil, gas, and other commodities. If the Strait remained closed for another month, oil prices would rise to $150/bbl. This scenario would also be consistent with a possible increase in industrial energy consumers' costs. Brent crude is up 3% at $116 per barrel. This would be a gain of 60% in March, which would surpass the jump in price that occurred in 1990 after Iraq invaded Kuwait. U.S. Crude climbed 2% at $101.67. Investors have revised their outlook for interest rate rates in almost all countries due to the inflationary threat. The U.S. Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell is scheduled to speak at an event on Monday. John Williams, the influential head of New York Fed will also be speaking. This week, data on U.S. manufacturing, retail sales and payrolls will give an update on the state of the economy. Bond markets have been hit by the energy shock and pressure on fiscal budgets due to higher borrowing costs. The yields on ten-year U.S. Treasury bonds were at their lowest point of?4.3959%. The increased volatility of the markets has helped the U.S. Dollar as the most liquid currency in the world. The U.S. also has a comparative advantage over Europe and Asia because it is a net exporter of energy. The dollar index traded?nearly a 10-month-high at 100.26 and was essentially flat for the day. The?dollar fell 0.3% to 159.775yen after more warnings from Japanese authorities about possible intervention. The?dollar has dropped 0.3% to 159.775 yen after more warnings from the Japanese authorities. The euro dropped 0.1% to $1.1493, which is not far off the March low of $1.1409. Gold gained 0.9% on commodity markets to $4,534 per ounce, after recently receiving little support as a haven for safe-havens or as a hedge from inflation risks. Reporting by Iain Withers, Wayne Cole and Thomas Derpinghaus; Editing by Muralikumar Aantharaman and Susan Fenton
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The gold price is capped by dimmed Fed rate cuts and dip buying;
Gold rose on Monday due to a surge in energy prices, which fueled inflation fears and dimmed expectations of interest rate reductions by the U.S. Federal Reserve this year. As of 0755 GMT spot gold was up 0.8% at $4,526.67 an ounce, bouncing back from a loss of 1% earlier in the day. U.S. Gold Futures for April Delivery gained 0.7%, reaching $4,554. Gold's price action last week, when it ended a three-week losing run, suggested that oversold behavior was at play and that recent declines could be reversed. This must be confirmed this week by the price action. Nicholas Frappell is the global head of institutional market at ABC Refinery. He said that given the rapid pace of headlines, it was easy to anticipate volatility. Brent crude rose above $115 per barrel after Yemeni Houthis attacked Israel over the weekend. This widened the ongoing war and added to inflation problems. The contract has risen 60% in March so far, which is a record monthly increase. The traders see little likelihood of a rate cut in the United States this year as higher energy costs threaten to increase inflation and limit monetary easing. This compares to expectations of two rate cuts before the conflict started. Gold's appeal is boosted by inflation, but high interest rates reduce its demand. The markets are now awaiting Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks later that day at a Harvard conference, as well as remarks from New York Fed President John Williams. The U.S. Dollar, which has gained a little more than 2% since February 28, when the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran began, has been a major factor in the gold price's decline. Bullion has risen about 5% this quarter. The biggest macro-picture behind this underperformance is a huge shift in interest rate expectations... Frappell said that the USD has reacted to this. Spot silver increased 1.2%, to $70.43 an ounce. Palladium and platinum spot prices rose by 3.4% and 2.8% respectively. (Reporting and editing by Sumana Nandy, Harikrishnan Nair, and Noel John from Bengaluru)
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Floods and heavy rain kill 22 Afghans
The National Disaster Management Authority in 'Afghanistan (NDMA)' announced on Monday that heavy rains triggered flash floods and collapsed buildings, killing 22 people. It also injured 32 others. The majority of deaths occurred in the eastern and central provinces, such as Parwan, Maidan Wardak and Daykundi, where torrential rainfall caused flash floods, and collapsed houses. It said that conditions remained "unstable", with the risk of flooding and further rain in certain areas. Twenty-two people have been killed and 32 injured in floods and other weather related incidents that occurred across 13 provinces during the last two days, according to an NDMA representative who declined to be identified because he wasn't authorised to address the media. Afghanistan is susceptible to 'natural disasters, and the United Nations has listed it as one of?the most vulnerable countries to climate change. Since the Taliban took power in 2021, international aid has been cut, and the country is struggling to cope. In a report published by the United Nations Development Programme in November, it was stated that earthquakes, flooding, and drought had destroyed 8,000 Afghan homes in 2025, and stretched public services to their limit. Reporting by Sayed Hassib, writing Sakshi Dayal and editing Kate Mayberry.
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India's JioStar terminates Bangladesh IPL cricket broadcast deal, letter shows
Documents seen by the.. In January, Bangladesh banned IPL broadcasts. This was after Kolkata Knight Riders dropped Bangladesh pacer Mustafizur Rahman at the Indian Cricket Board's request. Tensions between the two nations were rising following the murder of a Hindu in Bangladesh. Even though Bangladesh is reviewing its ban, and said on Saturday that any further action will depend on the 'opinion of its sports minister,' the termination by JioStar will mean there will be no broadcaster local for the upcoming IPL season even if it were to change their stance. The agreement is terminated immediately," JioStar stated in a letter dated 17 February to Bangladesh broadcaster TSports. TSports had sublicensed rights from JioStar for IPL season from 2023-2027. The company said that its partner "continued to fail and default" in adhering the agreed payment deadlines. JioStar, the joint venture between Ambani’s Reliance Group and Walt Disney did not reply to questions. TSports, Bangladesh's sport and information ministries and the Ambani-owned Reliance did not reply to queries. IPL is the richest cricket league in the world, valued at $18.5 billion. It is hugely popular in Bangladesh where cricket is a passion, just like in the rest of the subcontinent. The latest season began on March 28. India-Bangladesh ties have been strained ever since the 'political transition' in 'Dhaka on August 20, 2024, which disrupted close ties between Sheikh Hasina and former Prime Minister. Hasina fled to New Delhi following a "mass uprising" in response. There are signs that the relations have thawed since Tarique Rahman said, in February, that Bangladesh will engage with its neighbours on the basis mutual respect and shared interests. In a separate JioStar email, also dated 'February 17', the company also announced that it had terminated the broadcasting deals for the Women’s Premier League Cricket Tournament in Bangladesh due to similar defaults. Reporting by Praveen Parmasivam, Dhaka, and RumaPaul in Chennai; editing by Aditya Koyyur and Arun Kalra
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South Korea confirms imports of Russian naphtha
The South Korean Industry Ministry confirmed the import of 27,000 tons of Russian naphtha arriving on Monday. The ministry refused to confirm the destination of the shipment or if it was for one South Korean company or multiple firms. Local media reported that this is the first time South Korea imports Russian?naphtha after the beginning of the Iran War. Local media reported that the industry ministry is working with the South Korean Foreign Ministry to secure additional supplies of Russian naphtha. Naphtha, a refined oil-based product, is typically used as a feedstock by petrochemical manufacturers and is also a key ingredient in plastics. The ministry said that although South?Korean firms are also trying hard to secure Russian crude, they haven't been successful yet. Ahn Dogeol of the ruling party, who attended a meeting on the economic impact of the Middle East Crisis, said that another problem is a shortage in synthetic resin, which is used to create plastic products and glues. The industry ministry was looking into ways such as limiting the exports of this material. Reporters at the parliament were told that the government was preparing measures to 'prioritise' key sectors such as healthcare, where plastics are used in many different ways, including medical procedures, or everyday necessities, should the war continue, and it'releases domestic oil reserves, or expands supply of petrochemicals,' lawmakers said. Reporting by Heejin Shim, Kyu-seok Kim and Joyce Lee. Editing by Christian Schmollinger & Kate Mayberry.
US natgas output to decrease in 2024, while need rises to record high, EIA states
U.S. gas production will decrease in 2024 while demand will rise to a record high, the U.S. Energy Info Administration (EIA) said in its Short Term Energy Outlook (STEO) on Tuesday.
EIA forecasted dry gas production will reduce from a record 103.79 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) in 2023 to 102.99 bcfd in 2024 as a number of manufacturers lower drilling activities after gas costs fell to a 3-1/2- year low in February and March.
In 2025, EIA predicted output would rise to 104.79 bcfd.
The company likewise projected domestic gas usage would rise from a record 89.10 bcfd in 2023 to 89.31 bcfd in 2024 and 89.64 bcfd in 2025.
If the projections are right, 2024 would be the first output decline since 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic cut demand for the fuel. It would likewise be the first time demand increases for four years in a row because 2016.
The current projections for 2024 were lower than EIA's April projection of 103.58 bcfd for supply and 89.92 bcfd for need.
The company forecast typical U.S. melted gas (LNG). exports would reach 12.10 bcfd in 2024 and 14.30 bcfd in 2025,. up from a record 11.90 bcfd in 2023.
That was lower than EIA's 2024 LNG export forecast in April. of 12.15 bcfd.
The company predicted U.S. coal production would fall from. 581.6 million brief loads in 2023 to 499.4 million lots in 2024,. the most affordable given that 1963, and 493.6 million loads in 2025, likewise the. lowest since 1963, as gas and sustainable sources of power. displace coal-fired plants.
The EIA predicted co2 (CO2) emissions from fossil. fuels would decline from 4.794 billion metric lots in 2023 to. 4.783 billion metric lots in 2024 as coal use decreases, and. 4.743 billion metric heaps in 2025 as all nonrenewable fuel source usage. declines.
That compares to 4.584 billion metric tons of CO2 in 2020,. which was the lowest because 1983, as the pandemic sapped need. for energy.
(source: Reuters)