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Brazil's Lula criticizes Trump tariffs during a meeting with Putin
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who met with Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on Friday in Moscow, criticized the U.S. president Donald Trump's policies regarding trade and tariffs. He said that they were harmful to multilateralism. Lula is visiting Russia to celebrate the 80th anniversary since the Soviet Union defeated Nazi Germany during World War Two. Russia celebrated this milestone on Friday. Major Military Parade Also in attendance was Chinese President Xi Jinping. "The recent decisions of the U.S. President to unilaterally impose tariffs on all trade with countries around the world undermines the great idea? "Free trade and strengthening multilateralism" was Lula's message during a bilateral discussion with Putin. Leftist leader says he wants to boost Brazil's strategic relationship with Russia. He cites "political and commercial interests, as well as cultural, scientific, and technological ones" in order to increase trade. Lula also mentioned that he would be interested in working with Russia to build small nuclear power plants. Brazil and Russia were both founding members of BRICS, a group of emerging economies that includes India, China and South Africa, as well as the newest additions, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Iran are also part of this group. (Reporting and writing by Isabel Teles, with additional reporting by Lisandra paraguassu. Editing by Mark Heinrich.
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Venture Global's CP2 project is recommended for approval by US regulators
According to a document filed by the government on Friday, U.S. federal regulatory agencies recommended that Venture Global's proposed CP2 liquefied gas export project be approved. If built, CP2 would be the largest LNG export facility to ever exist in the United States and will help the U.S. remain the largest LNG exporter in the world. Venture Global had already received approval for the construction of the 28 million tonnes/annum plant. However, a recent court ruling forced them to perform an additional air quality review. Documents from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission show that the study concluded the project could continue. This additional review was prompted by a decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit in August 2024 that quashed FERC's approval of NextDecade LNG exporter NextDecade at the Port of Brownsville. The court ordered FERC also to re-examine the ramifications associated with the CP2 Project. CP2 is at the heart of a battle between the energy industry and environmentalists who want to limit future LNG project on the U.S. Gulf Coast.
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Thermax, an Indian industrial machine manufacturer, misses its profit forecasts due to weak demand
Thermax, an Indian industrial machine manufacturer, reported a fourth-quarter profit that was below expectations Friday. This was due to a weaker demand for its machines and increased raw material costs. In recent quarters, capital goods companies that rely heavily on government orders have seen their inflows slow down. Analysts report that government capex was subdued in most segments during the quarter under review. Thermax’s order book dropped by 8%, to 21,19 billion rupees. A spike in raw material costs increased the company’s expenses by 11%. The net profit of the industrial machine manufacturer rose by 8%, to 2,066 billion rupees (US$24 million), in the quarter ending March 31. It was 1.9 billion rupees last year. LSEG data shows that analysts had predicted a profit of 2,08 billion rupees. Thermax revenue for the quarter ended March grew by about 12%, to 30,85 billion rupees. This was below analyst expectations of 31,22 billion rupees. Thermax’s industrial products division saw a revenue increase of 18.5% while the division that installs bio-CNG power plants and other energy sources grew by 4%. In a press release, the company said that 660 million rupees of costs related to its bio-CNG project had affected the quarterly results. Peer ABB India announced higher profits for the first quarter on Friday, citing steady demand for its products. Reporting by Aleef Jhan in Bengaluru, editing by Sahal Muhammad.
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Spain's LNG imports to the US are on the rise, representing 35% of total gas supply
Data released on Friday showed that imports of US LNG accounted for 35% of Spain’s total gas imports during the first four month of this year, up from just under 20% one year earlier. Meanwhile, imports of Russian Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) declined. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Europe has imported more superchilled gas from the U.S. According to Enagas, the Spanish gas grid operator, in the first four month of this year, Spain imported 45,932 GWh of gas equivalent from the U.S. This compares with 24,885GWh one year ago. The U.S. is now the primary gas supplier for Spain. This replaces Algeria, which primarily supplies liquefied natural gas to Spain and pumps it directly through pipelines. Enagas reported that the overall Spanish gas demand fell by 3%. The U.S. gas liquefied also replaced the gas liquefied sent from Russia. In the first four month of this year, the share of Russian gas in Spain's total gas imports fell from 22.4% to 13.3%. (Reporting and editing by Inti landauro, Louise Heavens and Joao Manuel Mauicio from Gdansk)
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Focus on tighter supply in the near future as copper prices remain steady before US-China trade negotiations
The price of copper was stable on Friday, ahead of the U.S.-China Trade Talks. The market's focus on tighter supply near-term is reflected by the premium that nearby contracts have over those further away, which has reached a 2-1/2-year-high. In official open-outcry trade, the benchmark three-month copper price on London Metal Exchange (LME), remained unchanged at $9 432 per metric. As representatives prepared for the weekend's talks, U.S. president Donald Trump said that tariffs of 80% on Chinese goods "seemed right". This is as representatives prepare to stop a trade conflict between two of the largest economies in the world which threatens to harm global metals demand. The trade spat, and an investigation in Washington into whether or not to impose new tariffs on copper imports has reduced the availability of the metal on the Shanghai Futures Exchange and the LME by attracting it more into COMEX owned warehouses. . Natalie Scott-Gray is a senior metals analyst with StoneX. She said: "The tightening of copper fundamentals can be seen in the widening of backwardations on near-month contracts for LME and SHFE." She added that this tightening is only temporary and won't offset the larger implications of an ongoing U.S.-China Trade War. Copper inventories in SHFE monitored warehouses increased as outflows from the U.S. coincided seasonal demand in China. In recent weeks, the number of people who have died has fallen faster than expected. The SHFE copper contract for June is now worth more than the SHFE copper contract for October, despite the fact that these stocks have fallen by 9.6% in the past week. They are also down 70% from the end of February. The spread between the LME cash price and the three-month contract of copper on the LME The last time it was at a premium, $49 per ton, this was the highest price since November 2022. The price has risen from a discount in early April of $63 as the stocks at LME registered warehouses continue to be depleted. Yangshan copper premium - a measure of robust import demand for metals in China's top metals consumer - The price of a ton is now $102, the highest level since December 2023, compared with $35 at the end of February. Imports of copper concentrate from China reached a new record in April due to an increase in domestic copper smelting capacities. Meanwhile, imports of unwrought copper were stable despite high shipments into the U.S. LME aluminium was unchanged at $2,412 per ton. Zinc rose 1% to 2,645, lead increased 1.7% to 1,978, nickel was up by 0.5% to $15.615, and tin was down 0.7% to $30,650. Ashitha Shivaprasad reported from Bengaluru, and Polina Devlatt in London. Vijay Kishore edited the story; David Evans was responsible for editing.
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Andy Home: A gallium-lens on China's mineral dominance, and how to end it
Since China began restricting the export of exotic metals in August 2023, the price of gallium is on an upward trend. It is not surprising that China holds a near-monopoly in the global production of gallium, as well as across a wide range of critical materials. What should we do about the fact that a commodity most people never heard of has reached a 14-year high? According to the United States Geological Survey, the global production for last year was only 760 metric tonnes. The world market is worth only $550 million, even at the current high prices. Metal is used in so small quantities that it has no impact on the price of a cell phone or electric vehicle. If you are in the semiconductor industry, it is important. It's even more important to U.S. defense planners. That's why China selected element 31 as a metal pressure point. The Multiplier Effect The economic impact of China's export bans is multiplied by the fact that gallium is used to make so many gadgets. USGS estimates a suspension of Chinese exports for a year would result in a hit to the U.S. economic system of $3.1 billion. The semiconductor industry would account for about half of this decrease, while the remaining half will come from downstream industries like computers, printed circuit assemblies and electric vehicles. China hasn't completely suspended exports but has banned direct sales into the United States. Outbound flows are down since 2023, when dual-use regulations came into effect. The USGS projections also assumed that gallium prices would increase by more than 2,5 in the event of an export stop. Gallium prices have more than doubled since July 2023, when they were $350 per kilogram. They are now $725 per kilogram and still increasing. As more gallium is kept on the Chinese market, the Chinese price falls. Other times, physical arbitrage could close the price gap. But not when China's Ministry of Commerce is guarding the gate. THE MILITARY ANGLE Gallium is of even greater importance to U.S. military planners. The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, was responsible for the development of a compound known as gallium arsenide. This compound is used in precision-guided and radar weapons. More recently, DARPA has been involved with the development of the next-generation semiconductor chip, gallium nitride. According to The Center for Strategic and International Studies (a non-profit research organization), the latter "revolutionizes modern radar by allowing new modules to track smaller and faster threats, and to be more numerous from a distance nearly doubled." The U.S. Army is deploying gallium nitride-enhanced Radars in its Lower-Tier Air and Missile Defense Sensors (LTAMDS), which are an integral part Patriot missile defence units, and F-35 Joint Strike Fighter. There's likely a lot more we don't even know. Gallium, like many other critical metals, has a small market but a wide range of applications. Many of these are at the forefront of semiconductor design. It's not a coincidence that China announced their export controls as a direct response to U.S. sanctions on next-generation chip imports to China. THE CHINA CHALLENGE Can the West sever China's grip on gallium? The solution to the problem is right in front of us, or better yet, in the tailings pool. Gallium isn't particularly rare on the surface of the Earth, but it only occurs at concentrations high enough to be extracted as a byproduct from other minerals. China's gallium dominance has increased along with its massive expansion of aluminum capacity. China accounts for 60% global aluminium production and all of that metal requires alumina which is produced from bauxite. Gallium can be produced by other refineries than China's. Western companies have stopped producing gallium after China took over the market in the first decade of this century. That's changing. Rio Tinto and Indium Corporation just announced that they had successfully extracted pure gallium out of a waste stream from Rio's Vaudreuil Alumina Refinery in Quebec. The next step will be to build a pilot plant that can produce 3.5 tons of gallium per year. METLEN, a Greek aluminium manufacturer, plans to increase its bauxite-and-alumina processing capability to 50 tons annually by 2028. This is one of 47 strategic mineral projects in the European Union. Two key lessons can be learned from this article for other mineral markets that are being affected by Chinese export restrictions. First, it is likely that the West already produces many of these materials but has not appreciated their value until now. Rio Tinto has begun extracting tellurium and scandium at its Kennecott Copper Smelter, Utah, as well as titanium from its operations in Quebec. The two plants had been in operation for several years before anyone thought it necessary to separate the metals from the waste stream. Second, it's clear that Western operators have to learn or, in the case gallium, re-learn the processing technologies needed to separate them and refine them. It will take some time, especially since China restricts the export of this technology in many cases. The higher prices that result from China's export restrictions are encouraging more and more Western companies back to metallurgy. The author is a columnist at
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Japan's SMBC will take 20% of India's Yes Bank
SumitomoMitsui Banking Corp. (SMBC), a Japanese lender, has signed a definitive deal to acquire a 20% stake of Indian private lender Yes Bank. This is the largest cross border merger and acquisition in India's finance sector. Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group released a statement saying that the total value of this deal is 134.8 billion yen ($1.58 billion), which includes SMBC purchasing shares from eight current shareholders. SMBC is a subsidiary of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, and the second largest bank in Japan. Cross-border banking deals are rare in Indian banks due to restrictions on ownership, capital requirements and the state's dominance of the sector. The last major deal was a takeover by Singapore's DBS Group of the troubled Lakshmi Vilas Bank in 2020. SMBC’s purchase of a stake in Yes Bank will make the bank the largest shareholder. It is also the latest overseas acquisition of a Japanese financial organization as it looks to find new growth sources after years of low interest rates and a shrinking population at home. Nomura, the investment bank, acquired Macquarie Group’s U.S. public asset management business and its European counterpart for $1.8 billion last month. In December of 2012 Nippon Life Insurance became a fully-owned subsidiary of Bermuda-based Resolution Life for approximately $8.2 billion. Yes Bank announced in a filing to the stock exchange that SMBC would acquire a stake of 13.19% from State Bank of India (also its largest shareholder) and an aggregate of 6,81% from Axis Bank Bandhan Bank Federal Bank HDFC Bank ICICI Bank IDFC First Bank Limited Kotak Mahindra Bank. SBI owns a 24 percent stake in Yes Bank as a result the restructuring led by the regulator in March 2020. Together, ICICI Bank (ICICI Bank), HDFC Bank (HDFC Bank), Kotak Mahindra Bank (Kotak Mahindra Bank), Axis Bank, and Life Insurance Corporation of India hold 11.34% of Yes Bank. Yes Bank stated that the transaction is subjected to approvals by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Competition Commission of India (CCI) and the shareholders of the Bank. Prashant Kumar, CEO of SMBC, said that the investment was "a pivotal step for our next phase in growth". Yes Bank reported that JPMorgan and Jefferies were the financial advisors for SMBC. This week, it was reported that SMBC had reached an agreement with Yes Bank on the acquisition of a stake. The central bank had also verbally approved this deal. The shares of Yes Bank have gained nearly 10% this year. $1 = 85.3990 Indian rupees (Reporting and editing by David Goodwin and David Evans in Tokyo and Siddhi Nyak in Mumbai)
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UK's National Statistician Resigns Due to Ill Health
The British Statistics Authority announced on Friday that Ian Diamond had resigned due to health problems. Emma Rourke will take his place until longer-term arrangements are made. Diamond stated in a press release that he had made the difficult decision to step down from the position of national statistician due to his ongoing health problems. He felt that now was the time for someone else to take over the mantle. Diamond's resignation is at a challenging time for the Office for National Statistics. The Office has been criticized for its poor quality labour market statistics, which provide crucial information for policymakers in the government and Bank of England. Last month, the UK's statistic regulator stated that other countries did not have the same problem. It also told the ONS to concentrate its limited resources on numbers of the highest importance. The ONS has been the subject of a government inquiry. (Reporting and writing by William James; editing by Andy Bruce, Kate Holton, and Sam Tabahriti)
Women gold miners in Peru's Amazon ditch toxic mercury
Gold price surge helps drive deforestation
Mercury from gold mining pollutes rivers
Clean tech boosts productivity for women miners
By Dan Collyns
Illegal mining in Madre de Dios has created a landscape that resembles a desert, with craters, dead animals, and poisoned waterways.
"We can't continue to pollute and release more mercury into the atmosphere," said Victoria Condori (65), an artisanal mining concession owner on the Madre de Dios River. She employs 16 workers in an 800-hectare (1,977 acre) area.
A dozen miners, using heavy diggers, hoses with high pressure and sluices can turn 20 tons of soil in to 15 kg of black dust that contains anything between 20 g and 60 g gold within 12 hours.
Mercury is then added to the mixture by the artisanal miners in order to extract the gold. However, the toxic metal escapes into the environment, poisoning people, animals and rivers.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mercury is among the 10 most dangerous chemicals for public health. It is associated with developmental delays, cognitive impairment, kidney, lung and immune system damage, as well as developmental delay in children.
A MERCURY ALTERNATIVE
A group of female miners is now replacing mercury with gravitymetric tables (or shaking) to filter out the denser particles of gold. This technique could also increase yields, and raise prices for buyers who demand clean gold.
The Tauro Fatima Artisanal Miners' Association's (AMATAF) head, Vilma Contreras said at a roadside workshop that the tables were constantly shaking behind her.
She explained that many miners choose mercury as it is easily available and because the process takes less time.
Due to concerns about a global trade conflict triggered by President Donald Trump's tariffs, gold prices have reached a high of over $3,000 per ounce. In 2024, gold prices increased by nearly 30%.
Price spikes have prompted illegal mining in South America, and a rise of violent crime, deforestation and human trafficking.
Contreras stated that AMATAF is expanding because more women are looking for a safer environment to raise their children in and they want the possibility of higher profits by selling sustainable gold and jewelry companies like Brilliant Earth or the local Casa Collab.
CLEAN GOLD MINERS WOMEN
Madre de Dios has the highest percentage of women mining owners in Peru, at 30%.
Contreras invested in AMATAF to become a formal mining organization with 11 operations located in Madre de Dios.
Four of the concessions are Fairmined certified by the Alliance for Responsible Mining. This certification attests to the group's efforts in mining "in an environmentally responsible manner".
Contreras stated that working in the formal sector is expensive because it requires you to hire employees and pay taxes.
You must reach this level if you wish to be able to work in peace and without being bothered by anyone.
Madre de Dios women miners want to learn from you and how to extract gold with no mercury.
Condori was filming everything on her pink phone case when she spotted a gravimetric tablet in the Paolita 2 concession on the Madre de Dios River.
She said, "I am always willing to learn new things every day to improve our methods."
Isabel Chua (25), a skilled shaker table operator, added black silt, containing gold, as water filtered along the sloped vibrating surfaces separating the heavier particles of gold.
Gold dust is heated in a container with mineral salt borax until it melts. A coin-sized nugget then is placed into the bucket of water for cooling.
Pedro Ynfantes (67), the owner of a 450-hectare land concession, estimates that he can gain an additional gram of gold per day using the shaking table method as opposed to mercury.
Madre de Dios, Peru's most heavily-mined Amazon region. The region is centered on La Pampa between km 98 and 110 along the Inter-Oceanic highway, in the buffer area of the Tambopata National Reserve, which has a huge biodiverse.
Tourists flying to the regional capital Puerto Maldonado for jungle ecolodges can see the town and its surrounding wasteland in the lush green rainforest.
According to a report from the NGO Conservacion Amazonica, between 2021-2024 there were more than 1,331 mining machines and 10,924 illegal miners.
The report found that the area deforested by Madre de Dios increased by 67,000 ha in ten years, which represents 52% of total deforestation over 38 years.
France Cabanillas is the local coordinator of U.S. based non-profit Pure Earth. She said that while certain jewelry companies will pay more for gold free of mercury, women don't get anything extra when selling it locally.
Cabanillas explained that adapting to new technologies without mercury is like adopting any other relatively new practice or technique.
Local gold buyers don't pay more for gold that is free of mercury, and sustainable jewelers have difficulty flying it out the airport because there are restrictions on the transport of precious metal.
Cabanillas, however, said that the women had organized themselves and their movement was gaining momentum.
(source: Reuters)