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Balkan air pollution crisis threatens public health, EU subscription goals

For 30 years, Shemsi Gara ran a huge digger in a Kosovo coal mine, churning up poisonous dust that covered his face and entered his air passages. Home life wasn't much better: the power plants that the mine materials constantly gush fumes over his village.

Gara died on Sunday aged 55 after 3 years of treatment stopped working to include his lung cancer. In his last days, unable to walk, he lay on a sofa in the house, gaunt and in discomfort, as a machine pumped oxygen into his dying body.

I kept informing him I wished to assist, but I could not,. said his wife Xhejlane, who mourned in her living-room with. friends on Wednesday. He would state 'Only God understands the pain I. have'.

As much of the world transfers to lower the use of fossil. fuels, contamination in Western Balkan countries stays stubbornly. high due to home heating, outdated coal plants, old vehicles,. and an absence of money to tackle the issue.

Fairly small cities such as Serbia's capital Belgrade. and Bosnia's capital Sarajevo have actually frequently topped daily. international contamination charts, according to websites that track air. quality worldwide.

This has costly health impacts, and could also jeopardise. such countries' potential customers of signing up with the European Union, which. has more stringent emissions requirements.

There are no resources in the region for the decrease of. air contamination, said Mirko Popovic, a director with the. Renewables and Environmental Regulatory Institute think-tank in. Belgrade.

In the EU, net greenhouse gas emissions have visited. about 40% considering that 1990, driven by the welcome of renewable energy,. a European Commission report stated in November.

Western Balkan nations have actually pledged to minimize carbon. emissions but financial challenge has slowed progress.

Kosovo, among Europe's poorest nations, produces more. than 90% of its power from coal. The World Bank approximates that a. shift to a coal-free economy will cost 4.5 billion euros.

SMOG

The impact of contamination is clear across the area,. particularly in winter.

Smog has masked Belgrade this week, while Sarajevo beings in. a valley that functions as a contamination trap. The Bosnian capital's. air quality was classed as harmful on Tuesday, the worst in. the world, according to IQAir, which tracks pollution levels.

In North Macedonia's capital Skopje, mask-wearing residents. often forget nearby snow-capped mountains for days.

The rate of deaths attributable to ambient pollution is. reasonably high - 114 per 100,000 people in Bosnia and around. 100 in Serbia and Montenegro, World Health Organization data. program, compared with simply 45 in Germany and 29 in France.

Gara was buried on Monday in a cemetery in Obilic, outdoors. Kosovo's capital Pristina. From the graveside, mourners could. hear the chug of a nearby conveyor belt carrying coal from. the mine to the power plants.

Gara's doctor, Haki Jashari, blamed Gara's cancer on his. years at the coal mine, and on the polluting power plants.

Cancer rates more than doubled in Obilic over the last 2. years, Jashari stated - the result, he added, of a generation of. direct exposure to pollutants. He anticipates it will get worse.

Kosovo's energy ministry told Reuters it was devoted to. decreasing emissions and was buying renewable energy. projects and upgrading existing plants.

Jashari just wants more could have been done faster.

They would have shut the plants down if we belonged to the. EU. It is undesirable.

(source: Reuters)