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Gold prices rise to a one-week high and are expected to gain weekly on the back of lower oil prices

Gold prices reached a new weekly high on Friday. They were also on course to achieve their first gain in four weeks, as lower oil prices eased fears of inflationary pressures. However, a stronger dollar tempered gains.

Gold spot was up 0.3% to $4,352.39 an ounce at 11:17 am EDT (1517 GMT) after reaching its highest level since the 11th of September earlier in session. Bullion is up 0.2% this week.

US gold futures slipped 0.2% lower to $4,390.30.

Oil has been the primary driver of inflation, and a reduction in oil prices will reduce inflation pressures. Investors in precious metals had expected an increase in the (US) interest rate and took short positions, hoping to profit from the anticipated selloff of gold. These positions have been quickly unwound," Chris Gaffney said, president of EverBank's world markets.

Brent crude oil prices continued to fall for a third consecutive session, as concerns about Saudi Arabian supply disruptions were tempered by a growing fear of a Middle East conflict.

The lower oil prices have provided some relief to inflation fears, but the threat of a Middle East shock is still a major concern.

Dollars have risen to their highest level in more than a week, which makes greenback bullion pricey for those who hold other currencies.

On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve increased interest rates by one quarter point to a range of 3.75-4%. It also indicated that there would be more rate increases in the months ahead.

According to the CME FedWatch tool, traders now expect a 58% probability of another rate hike in the US when central bankers next meet in October.

Gold is often viewed as a hedge against inflation, but higher interest rates can make yield-bearing investments more appealing.

The Bank of Japan also raised its interest rates, reaching a record high of 31 years. It signaled that it was prepared to continue pushing borrowing costs up.

Gold demand in India remained subdued as buyers waited for lower prices to purchase, while premiums in China were stable, backed by a robust investment demand.

Gaffney said that gold is currently facing resistance in the $4,400 to $4,440 area. A move above this level of resistance could open up a new path for higher prices.

Spot silver increased 1.8% at $66.37. Platinum gained 1.7% at $1,798.30, and palladium rose 1% to $1,303.46. All metals are headed for gains this week.

(source: Reuters)