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Debswana, the central bank of Botswana, plans to increase diamond production by 20% in 2026.

A central bank official said on Wednesday that Debswana Diamond Company in Botswana expects to increase diamond production this year by 'about 20%. This could be a boost for an economy trying to recover from the 'long downturn of the global diamond market.

Debswana, a joint venture between Botswana's government and De Beers which produces 90% of the diamonds produced in the country, plans to increase production to 18 million carats by 2026. Production was reduced sharply to 15 million carats the previous year due to a weak market.

Thato Mokoti said at a press conference that the increase in production would drive the economy this year.

A spokesperson for the company confirmed that an increase in production is planned.

The diamond industry accounts for approximately a third (or three quarters) of Botswana’s fiscal revenues and about three-quarters (34) of its foreign currency earnings. This leaves the economy highly vulnerable to fluctuations in global demand.

The downturn, which began in 2023 and was triggered by the economic uncertainty as well as increased competition from lab-grown stone, forced producers to reduce production.

Debswana cut output by 16 percent last year while Botswana’s economy has contracted for the past two years.

In February, Finance minister Ndaba Gaolathe stated that the economy would rebound to a growth rate of 3.1% by 2026. This was largely due to a recovery in both diamond production and demand.

Minerals and energy Minister Bogolo Joy Kenewendo said on 'Tuesday' that Botswana is seeing a soft rebound in demand for diamonds in key markets like the U.S.

Debswana produced around 24 million carats per year before the recession.

Andrew Motsumi, the Managing Director of Debswana, told 'the media' on Tuesday that Debswana is restructuring in order to become more leaner and efficient. The company plans to reduce annual operating costs by one third by 2028 to 6 billion Pula ($416 millions).

(source: Reuters)