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Chile elects Jose Antonio Kast; regional shift towards law and order politics deepens

Jose Antonio Kast

The right-wing party, which benefited from voter concerns about crime and migration, won the Chilean presidential election on sunday. This was the sharpest shift to the right since 1990.

Kast won 59.16% in the run-off against Jeannette Jara (40.84%) of the leftist party, after more than 57% of votes were counted. Jara conceded.

Kast's political career spans decades. He has always been a hardliner. He has proposed the construction of border walls, the deployment of the military in high-crime zones, and the deportation of all illegal migrants.

His victory marks the latest triumph for a resurgent Right Wing in Latin America. His victory joins those of Daniel Noboa from Ecuador, Nayib Bukele from El Salvador, and Javier Milei, a politician in Argentina. The election of Rodrigo Paz, a centrist, in October ended nearly two decades of socialist rule.

Kast was making his third attempt at the presidency, and second runoff after losing in 2021 to President Gabriel Boric. He was once considered by many Chileans to be too extreme. However, his popularity has increased as voters are more concerned about crime and immigration.

While 'Chile is one of the safest countries in Latin America, violent crimes have increased in recent years. Organized crime groups are taking root and capitalizing on the porous borders of the northern desert with coca-producing neighboring Peru and Bolivia. They also take advantage of major international ports and the surge of migrants vulnerable to human and sexual trafficking.

Government data indicates that the vast majority of illegal migrants who have entered Chile in recent years are Venezuelans.

Kast's proposal?includes creating a police unit inspired by U.S. Immigration Customs and Enforcement in order to quickly detain and expulse migrants who are illegally present in the country.

He also urged massive cuts to public spending.

Kast's radicaler proposals will likely be met with resistance from a divided Congress. Right-wing parties gained seats in both legislative chambers during a general election held in November, but the majority of these gains were from traditional parties. In the Senate, the left- and right-wing parties are evenly divided. The swing vote in lower house is held by the populist People's Party.

Chile is the largest copper and lithium producer in the world. Expectations of less regulation and more market-friendly policies have already boosted the local peso, stock market and equity benchmark.

Kast is known to be against abortion, and has been vocal about the morning-after pills. However, changing the abortion laws in the United States would require the approval of a majority of 4/7 members. (Reporting from Alexander Villegas in Santiago, Lucinda Elliot and TV; Additional reporting and editing by Rosalba o'Brien Bill Berkrot Paul Simao

(source: Reuters)