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India imposes temporary tariffs on certain steel imports to stop cheap imports from China

India imposes temporary tariffs on certain steel imports to stop cheap imports from China

India, the second largest producer of crude iron and steel in the world, imposed on Monday a temporary 12% tariff on certain steel imports. This is known locally as a "safeguard duty" to stop a rush of cheap shipments, primarily from China.

In recent years, a flood of Chinese steel has forced some Indian mills into reducing operations and considering job cuts. India is among a number countries that have considered action to stop imports in order to protect their local industry.

In an official order, the Ministry of Finance stated that this duty will be in effect for 200 days starting Monday "unless it is revoked, replaced or amended sooner".

New Delhi has made its first major shift in trade policy since U.S. president Donald Trump imposed tariffs on a number of countries, starting a bitter trade conflict with China.

The investigation into the latest action began in December, but tensions about cheap steel imports to India were already present before that.

H. D. Kumaraswamy, India's steel minister, said in a press release that the measure was designed to protect domestic steel producers from the negative impact of a surge in imported steel and ensure fair competition on the market.

This move will be a relief for domestic producers and small-scale businesses, which have been under immense pressure due to the rise in imports, Kumaraswamy stated.

New Delhi's tariffs mainly target China, the second largest steel exporter to India in 2024/25 behind South Korea.

The decision was expected and we are now waiting to see if this measure will support the industry, margins, and limit cheap imports in the country.

The executive said that "Chinese imports have an impact on the world, whether they are directly or indirectly."

According to government data, India became a net importer for the second consecutive year of 2024/25. Shipments reached a record high of 9 million metric tonnes, a figure not seen in nine years.

New Delhi's top steelmakers' group, which includes JSW Steel and Tata Steel as members along with the Steel Authority of India, ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India and Steel Authority of India has expressed concerns about imports and demanded curbs. Reporting by Neha Misra and Surbhi Arora; Editing by Alison Williams and Toby Chopra. Mayank Bhardwaj, Jan Harvey and Alison Williams.

(source: Reuters)