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Congo rebels reach centre of eastern city in significant escalation

R wandanbacked rebels marched into the centre of east Congo's. biggest city on Monday, witnesses stated, in the current escalation. of decades of conflict in a region already suffering one of the. world's worst humanitarian crises.

The rebel alliance, led by the ethnic Tutsi-led M23. militia, stated it had actually caught the whole of the lakeside city,. but that could not be individually verified.

Shooting rang out near the airport, city centre and border. with Rwanda, with 2 homeowners reporting continuous clashes. between government-aligned militia and M23 fighters.

There is confusion in the city. Here near the airport, we. see soldiers. I have not seen the M23 yet, one resident informed. Reuters by phone, asking not to be called.

There are likewise some cases of looting of shops.

The eastern borderlands of Democratic Republic of Congo are. a tinderbox of rebel and militia fiefdoms coming from 2. regional wars after Rwanda's 1994 genocide when Hutu extremists. murdered near 1 million Tutsis and moderate Hutus.

The M23, the latest in a long line of Tutsi-led rebel. movements backed by Rwanda, captured Goma in 2012 but withdrew. days later after a contract brokered by neighbouring nations.

Congo has more than 100 armed groups, mainly in the east of. the main African country of 100 million people that is approximately. the size of Western Europe and has numerous mineral materials in. the sights of Chinese and Western companies.

Corneille Nangaa, leader of the Congo River Alliance that. includes the M23, informed Reuters on Monday that his forces were in. control of Goma which army soldiers were putting down arms.

They have actually begun to give up, but it takes time, he. stated. It's typical that they (citizens) still see soldiers.

However, Tryphon Kin-Kiey Mulumba, chairman of the Air. Transport Authority, stated the army still held the airport.

Uruguay's military stated 100 Congolese soldiers had actually handed. weapons over to them at the U.N. peacekeeping mission in Congo. ( MONUSCO) as asked for by the rebels.

There was no immediate comment from Congo's federal government or. military.

U.N. STAFF EVACUATE

U.N. staff and their households were leaving to Rwanda on. Monday morning, where 10 buses were waiting to select them up.

Unproven videos shared on social media showed regional. citizens looting product outside the airport custom-mades. warehouse and columns of greatly armed guys, believed to be M23. fighters, walking through the northern suburbs of the city.

Twenty-six Congolese soldiers and one law enforcement officer had. crossed the border and gave up, Rwandan soldiers informed. Reuters.

Thousands of citizens of the Rwandan border town of Gisenyi. left eastward, toward the capital Kigali, as the sound of. surges from Goma grew louder, a Reuters press reporter said.

The 2012 fall of Goma caused the deployment of a new. offensive-minded U.N. force, an overhaul of the Congolese army,. and diplomatic pressure on Rwanda, leading to the M23's defeat. the next year and an offer calling for its demobilisation.

But the group never fully disarmed and launched a fresh. offensive in 2022 that has seen it capture vast swathes of. mineral-rich North Kivu province, consisting of financially rewarding mines that. produce coltan, which is utilized in smartphones.

Trained and expertly equipped, M23 says it exists to. secure Congo's Tutsi population from the Congolese federal government. and ethnic Hutu militias. U.N. professionals say Rwanda has actually released. 3,000-4,000 troops and offered substantial firepower, consisting of. missiles and snipers, to support the M23.

The rebels' advance since the start of the year has forced. hundreds of thousands from their homes, on top of 3 million. displaced in east Congo in 2024, according to the U.N.

. The U.N. Security Council held crisis talks on Sunday, with. the United States, France and Britain condemning what they stated. was Rwanda's backing of the rebel advance.

Kigali dismissed statements that did not offer any. solutions and implicated the Congolese federal government of sabotaging. negotiations with the M23 and supporting Hutu militiamen connected. to the 1994 genocide.

Kinshasa declines these allegations.

The combating near the Rwandan border continues to. present a serious danger to Rwanda's security and territorial. stability, and demands Rwanda's sustained defensive. posture, Rwanda's foreign ministry said.

Kenya's President William Ruto, chairman of the East African. Neighborhood bloc, was to hold an emergency situation meeting for heads of. state on the scenario.

(source: Reuters)