Latest News
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Swiss court admits Indonesian islanders climate claim against Holcim
Parties to the case announced on Monday that a court in Switzerland had decided to accept a legal complaint against Swiss cement manufacturer Holcim, which alleged the company was doing too little to reduce carbon emissions. Four residents from the low-lying Indonesian Island of Pari, whose sea level has been rising due to warmer temperatures, filed a complaint with the cantonal court in Zug, Switzerland, on January 20, 2023. Swiss Church Aid, a non-profit organization that is supporting the Pari 'case, announced the court had accepted the complaint. Holcim acknowledged in a press release that the court had accepted the case and said it intended to appeal. The court did not respond to a request for comment immediately. Swiss Church Aid claims that this is the first case in which a Swiss court has accepted a climate lawsuit brought against a large company. Holcim stated that it is 'fully committed to reaching net zero in 2050, and follows a rigorous science-based approach to achieve this goal. The company says that it has reduced its direct CO2 emissions by over 50% since 2015. Holcim is being sued by the?plaintiffs? for climate damage, flood protection and a reduction in CO2 emissions. Global Cement and Concrete Association reports that cement production is responsible for about 7% CO2 emissions worldwide. (Reporting and editing by Denis Balibouse, Dave Graham)
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Asia shares continue to gain, but bonds and yen are no longer friends
Asian shares rose broadly on Monday, tracking Wall Street's tech-driven gains. Meanwhile, the yen fell to new lows against the Euro and Swiss Franc due to higher interest rates. Even though it was a holiday-shortened weekend for most of the world, momentum funds continued to flow to commodities, precious metals, and equities ahead of delayed data which is expected to show that the U.S. economic growth has been strong in the third quarter. Median estimates predict an annualised increase of 3.2%. This is due to a sharp drop in imports following a surge earlier in the year before the introduction of tariffs. Analysts at BofA cautioned that their measure of investor confidence had moved to extreme bullish territory, at?8.5. This is often the prelude to an eventual reversal. In a note, they noted that "readings above 8.0 often precede pullbacks." Global equities declined a median 2.7% in the two months following, with a 63%?hit rate. Fund Manager Survey data shows the most positive sentiment in three-and-a half years. This is due to expectations of tariff and rate cuts, as well as a rise in the number of fund managers. S&P futures are up 0.3% and Nasdaq Futures are up 0.5%. Japan's Nikkei rose 1.9% on Friday, continuing the bounce that began last week. A steep drop in the yen is expected to boost Japanese export earnings. The Bank of Japan increased rates to a 30-year high of 0.75%, and warned that more would be coming. This impacted government debt. The yields on 10-year government bonds soared by 8 basis points, to levels not seen since the year 1999. The minutes of the BOJ's meeting are due Wednesday. On Christmas Day, the head of Japan's central bank will speak to a Japanese Business Lobby. On Interception Watch The yen reached a new record low against the euro, at 184.90 and the Swiss franc, at 198.08. Investors were wary about testing the November high of 157.90, in case Tokyo intervened. Japanese officials have expressed their concern about one-way movements and warned against excessive decline. If the dollar breaks 158.00 above, it will target the 2025 high of 158.88 and then the 2024 top at 161.96. The dollar was stable on a basket currency at?98.725, after gaining 0.3% on Friday. South Korea's AI-related earnings optimism boosted the South Korean stock market by 1.7%, and MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific index outside Japan gained 0.8%. The blue chips in China gained?0.8% while Singapore's main stock index rose 1%, reaching a new record high. The European equities market was quieter with the EUROSTOXX Futures, FTSE Futures, and DAX Futures all down 0.1%. Analysts at TD Securities reported that equity?markets experienced their highest weekly inflows ever at $98 billion, led by U.S. Equity funds. Chinese equity funds saw their third largest weekly inflow since 2025. Emerging markets also saw their biggest inflows in recent months. The flow of money into bonds slowed for the fourth week in a row. U.S. 10 year yields rose by 2 basis points to 4.169%. Silver, the star commodity in the commodities market, reached a new record of $69.44 an ounce. This brought the gains for the entire year to nearly 140%. Gold rose 1.3% to $4,394 per ounce on the same day. Oil prices increased after the U.S. intercepted and pursued another Venezuelan oil tanker on the weekend. This would be the third operation of this kind in less than two week. Brent crude oil rose 0.8%, to $60.96 per barrel. U.S. crude oil rose 0.8%, to $56.99 a barrel. (Reporting and editing by Stephen Coates; Reporting by Wayne Cole)
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The US has intercepted a tanker of oil off Venezuela
Oil prices increased on Monday, after the U.S. announced that it had intercepted a tanker of oil in international waters near the Venezuelan coast. This has caused new supply uncertainty. Brent crude futures rose by 46 cents or 0.8% to $60.93 a barrel at 0400 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude gained 46 cents or 0.8% to $56.98. The market is now recognizing that the Trump Administration is taking a tough stance on the Venezuelan oil industry, said June Goh. She is the senior oil analyst at Sparta Commodities. Goh said that the geopolitical news, along with the simmering tensions between Russia and Ukraine in the background, had supported oil prices in a market which was otherwise fundamentally very bearish. Officials said on Sunday that the U.S. Coast Guard is pursuing a tanker near Venezuela in international waters. If successful, this would be the second operation of its kind?overthe weekend, and the third one in less than two week if it was successful. The White House didn't immediately respond to our request for a comment. The geopolitical events that began with the?U.S. Tony Sycamore, IG analyst, said that President Donald Trump announced a "total, complete" blockade of sanctioned Venezuelan tankers, and the subsequent developments in Venezuela. He said: "The market has lost hope that the U.S. mediated Russia-Ukraine talks will result in a lasting peace agreement anytime soon." The balance of risk is close to shifting to the upside for crude oil, given the recent developments that have helped to offset the ongoing concerns about oversupply. Brent and WTI both fell by about 1% in the last week, after falling about 4% during the week ending December 8. Steve Witkoff, the U.S. Special Envoy for Ukraine, said that on Sunday the talks held between U.S. officials and European and Ukrainian officials in Florida over three days aimed at ending Russia’s war in Ukraine focused on aligning position. He said that the meetings, as well as separate discussions with Russian negotiators, were productive. The top foreign policy adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin, however, said that the changes made by Europe and Ukraine to the U.S. proposals have not improved the prospects for peace. Reporting by Jeslyn Leh in Singapore and Sam Li and Lewis Jackson, Beijing; Editing and rewriting by Sonali and Neil Fullick
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Dalian Iron Ore's gains continue as steel mill profits recover and demand increases
Dalian iron ore prices increased for the fifth consecutive session on Monday as a recovery in profitability at steelmills boosted demand, and a shortage of Pilbara Blend Fines tightened supply. By 0249 GMT, the most-traded contract for?May?iron ore on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange gained 0.26%. It was now worth 779 yuan (US$110.65) per metric ton. The benchmark January Iron Ore at the Singapore Exchange fell by 0.38% to $104.3 per ton. Everbright Futures, a Chinese broker, reported that steel mill profitability had?recovered slowly, with some mills having resumed production. Galaxy Futures analysts said that the structural shortage of Pilbara Blend Fines is still unresolved and continues to support iron ore prices, as well as providing cost support for steel. China, which is the largest consumer and producer of steel in the world, has announced plans to implement a licensing system to regulate the export of the metal from 2026, due to the increased protectionist reaction worldwide. Galaxy expects exports to remain high until the license system is implemented. According to consultancy Mysteel, the increased iron ore price in recent years has accelerated investment in new mining capacities, pushing global iron ore markets into a decisive expansion phase. SteelHome data shows that total iron ore stocks across Chinese ports?grew 1.19% on a week-to-week basis to 145.5 million tonnes as of December 19. China's benchmark loan prime rate remained unchanged in December for the seventh month running, indicating that authorities are not in a hurry to introduce new monetary easing. Coking coal and coke, which are used to make steel, also lost ground. The benchmarks for steel on the Shanghai Futures Exchange rose. The price of rebar increased by 0.16%. Hot-rolled coils gained 0.18%. Wire rods climbed 0.53%. Stainless steels rose by 1.39%. ($1 = 7.0405 Chinese yuan) (Reporting by Lucas Liew; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu)
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Oil prices rise after US intercepts Venezuelan oil tanker at weekend
The oil prices rose in the early hours of Monday morning after the U.S. intercepted an?oil-tanker from Venezuela over the weekend. Brent crude futures rose by 44 cents (or 0.73%) to $60.91 per barrel at 0141 GMT. West Texas Intermediate (WTI), crude oil, rose by 40 cents or 0.71% to $56.92. Officials told Sunday that the U.S. Coast Guard was also pursuing a tanker near Venezuela in international waters. If successful, this would be the second operation of the weekend, and the third within less than two weeks, if it is successful. Tony Sycamore, IG analyst, said that the rebound in oil prices was sparked by geopolitical events, starting with U.S. president Donald Trump's announcement about a "total" and complete?blockade of sanctioned Venezuelan tankers, and developments in Venezuela. This was followed by reports on a Ukrainian drone attack on a Russian shadow fleet vessel on the Mediterranean Sea. Sycamore said that "the market has lost hope" in the U.S.-brokered Russia/Ukraine talks reaching a lasting deal any time soon. The balance of risk is very close to moving back to the upside for crude oil. This is due to the fact that these developments help to offset the ongoing concerns about oversupply. Brent and WTI fell by about 1% in the last week, after both crude benchmarks had fallen about 4% during the week ending December 8. Steve?Witkoff, the U.S. Special Envoy for Ukraine, said that Sunday's talks between U.S. officials and European officials in Florida to end Russia's conflict in Ukraine focused on aligning positions. He said that the meetings, as well as separate discussions with Russian negotiators, were productive. The top foreign policy adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Sunday, the changes made by Europe and Ukraine to U.S. plans to end the war in Ukraine do not improve the prospects for peace. (Reporting and editing by Lewis Jackson and Sam Li)
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Asia shares extend Tech rally, yen is under pressure
The Asian stock markets rose Monday, tracking tech-driven gains in Wall Street. Meanwhile, the yen sank to all-time lows versus the euro and Swiss Franc due to higher interest rates domestically not deterring speculative buyers. The week was shortened by holidays for most of the world, but the path that was least resistant was to go higher in anticipation of delayed data which is expected to show that the U.S. economic growth continued strongly in the third-quarter. Median forecasts point to an annualised growth rate of 3.2%. This is due, in part, to a sharp drop in imports following a surge earlier in the year before the introduction of tariffs. Analysts at BofA cautioned that their measure of "investor sentiment" had moved to extreme bullish territory, at 8.5. This is often the prelude to an eventual reversal. In a note, they noted that "readings above 8.0 often preceded pullbacks. Global equities declined?a median 2,7% over the next two months with a 63% success rate." Fund Manager Survey: "Most bullish sentiment for 3-1/2 years driven by expectations of tariff and tax reductions." S&P futures rose?0.2% and Nasdaq Futures gained 0.3%. Japan's Nikkei rose 1.5% on Friday, continuing the bounce that began last Friday. A steep drop in the yen is expected to boost corporate export earnings for Japanese companies. The Bank of Japan increased rates to the highest level in 30 years, which was 0.75%. This put heavy pressure on government bonds. The minutes of the BOJ's meeting are due Wednesday. On Christmas Day, the head of Japan's central bank will speak to a Japanese Business Lobby. On Interception Watch The yen reached a new record low against the euro, at 184.90 and the Swiss franc, at 198.08. Dollar was up at 157.67. Investors were cautious about testing the November high of 157.90, in case it triggered an intervention by?Tokyo. Japan's currency chief has expressed concern over one-way movements and warned against excessive declines. If the dollar breaks 158.00, it will target the 2025 high of 158.88 and then the 2016 high of 161.96. The dollar was stable on a basket currency at 98.725, after gaining 0.3% on Friday. South Korea's stock market jumped by 1.8% due to optimism about AI-related earnings. Analysts at TD Securities reported that equity markets saw their largest weekly inflows ever at $98 billion, with U.S. equity fund leading the way. Chinese equity funds experienced their third-largest weekly inflow since 2025. Emerging markets also saw their biggest inflows in recent months. The fourth consecutive week saw a slowdown in the flow of?to bonds. The yield on Japanese 10-year bonds rose by another 2.5 basis points, reaching the highest level since 1999. Meanwhile, U.S. 10 year yields increased to?4,157%. Silver, the star commodity in commodities again, reached a new record of $67.48 an ounce. This brings gains for the entire year to nearly 134%. Gold rose 0.6% to $4,362 per ounce on the same day. Oil prices rose after the U.S. intercepted and pursued another Venezuelan oil tanker on the weekend. This would be the third operation of this kind in less than two week. Brent crude oil rose 0.7%, to $60.88 per barrel. U.S. crude oil also increased 0.7%, to $56.89 a barrel. (Editing by Stephen Coates).
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China's rare earth magnet exports reached their second highest level ever in November
China's rare-earth exports reached the second highest level ever in November, the first month following the U.S. and China agreement to streamline the exports?of?the elements. Customs data published on Saturday shows that exports reached 6,150 metric tonnes in November. This is up 12% over October, and the highest level since January's record 6,357 tons. China restricted exports of specialised magnets that are used in cars, phones, and weapons in April, during the trade conflict started by U.S. President Donald Trump. This brought parts of the global supply chains to a standstill. Trump?said that he and Xi Jinping, the Chinese leader at a recent summit in South Korea, had agreed to maintain rare earths exports in a deal where he lowered tariffs on Chinese products. China's exports have recovered steadily after a slew of diplomatic agreements culminating in the Trump - Xi summit. This included a special classification meant?to accelerate shipments. China's rare earth magnet exports to America totaled 582 metric tonnes in November. This is down 11% compared to the previous month, but still within the range of the average since July. Exports to Japan, which is embroiled in diplomatic disputes with Beijing, increased by 35%, reaching 305 metric tonnes, the highest amount this year. The exports of rare-earth magnetic materials fell by 2% in the first 11 month of this year to 51.440 tons. Reporting by William Mallard; Editing by William Mallard
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ERG signs long-term supply agreement with Mitsubishi
The Eurasian Resources Group, a mining group, announced on Saturday that it had signed a long-term agreement to supply gallium for Mitsubishi Corporation?RtM Japan Ltd., a subsidiary company of Japanese trading house Mitsubishi?Corp. Kazakhstan, which currently produces no gallium, will become the second largest producer in the world after China when ERG begins production in the third-quarter of 2026. Gallium is a critical mineral for the United States and European Union. It is used to manufacture semiconductors and radar systems for aerospace and defence. In a recent statement, Shukhrat?Ibragimov (CEO and board chairman of ERG) said that gallium was a crucial element. By developing domestic operations, we can?transform strategic resources into competitive products and strengthen Kazakhstan’s position in the market for high technology materials." China announced last month that it had lifted a ban on the export of gallium and antimony to the United States after a meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. However, the metals are still subject to broader controls, which require shippers to obtain licenses from Beijing. Luxembourg-headquartered ERG will ?be producing 15 metric tons of gallium per year from the bauxite ?ore it processes to produce alumina in Kazakhstan. These two products are part the aluminium production chain. ERG has not disclosed the amount of gallium that it plans to supply Mitsubishi. In June, it said that the product was going to OECD countries. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, global gallium production reached 760 tonnes last year. China produced the majority of this gallium, with only very small amounts coming from Japan and Korea. (Reporting and editing by Rosalba o'Brien; Polina Devlin)
All eyes on ANC as it discusses who to employ to govern South Africa
South Africa was on tenterhooks on Monday for the African National Congress to signal whom it will choose as a partner to govern the country after it lost its majority in recently's election for the very first time in thirty years of democracy.
The ANC had comfortably won every previous election because completion of apartheid in 1994 however this time citizens tired of joblessness, inequality and rolling power blackouts provided it simply 40.2% of the vote, down from 57.5% five years back.
Its vote share was still the largest of any party however was insufficient for the ANC to govern alone, thrusting South Africa into unknown political area.
This minute in our country requires responsible leadership and constructive engagement, stated President Cyril Ramaphosa in a weekly newsletter published on Monday.
The ANC's potential partners are diametrically opposed, ranging from the free-marketeer Democratic Alliance (DA) to uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF),. parties that advocate nationalising mines and banks and. redistributing land.
We would work with anyone who wants to deal with us however not. with a cap in the hand, ANC secretary-general Fikile Mbalula. stated late on Sunday after the official outcomes were revealed.
With the future instructions of government policy at stake, a. working committee of 27 ANC officials was arranged to satisfy on. Tuesday to prepare a discussion on the celebration's options to be. delivered to the National Executive Committee on Wednesday.
The conferences were earlier scheduled for Monday and Tuesday,. respectively.
It's a rescheduling, ANC spokesperson Mahlengi. Bhengu-Motsiri told , refuting a regional media report that. the conferences were delayed due to internal dispute and adding. how can you have arguments when they haven't even met. yet?.
The DA and the smaller, socially conservative Inkatha. Flexibility Celebration (IFP) have actually both revealed they had established. working out groups to engage with other celebrations. Both are part of. an alliance of celebrations formed before the election.
Individuals of South Africa spoke loud and clear that. political celebrations must find each other and make up a. federal government on their behalf as they did not offer a complete mandate. to one political celebration, said IFP leader Velenkosini Hlabisa.
The DA came second in the election with 21.8% of the vote,. while MK, which is led by former president Jacob Zuma, got. 14.6%. The EFF received 9.5% and the IFP 3.9%.
Under the constitution, the recently elected parliament must. assemble within 2 weeks of the results being stated, and one. of its very first acts need to be to pick the nation's next president.
So far, ANC authorities who have spoken in public have rallied. round Ramaphosa but he may nonetheless come under pressure,. whether from an internal obstacle or from other parties. declining to work with him.
TOUGH TALKS AHEAD
It is going to be really tough union negotiations,. even more so for the ANC since of its internal. contradictions, said Zwelinzima Ndevu, director of the School. of Public Leadership at Stellenbosch University.
Political analyst Ralph Mathekga stated the DA was most likely to. push the ANC hard on making a strong dedication to root out. corruption in celebration ranks, which might set off resistance from. some ANC figures he described as heavily jeopardized.
It's going to be a question as to whether the ANC signs up. for anti-corruption or not, he said.
In spite of that possible hurdle, some analysts said a deal. in between the ANC and the DA appeared like the likeliest result. since the DA had a favorable record in federal government at the. provincial level, in Western Cape where the significant traveler city. of Cape Town is located.
I'm tending intuitively to think the DA has got slightly. better odds than the EFF at this stage, said Susan Booysen,. director of research study at the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic. Reflection.
Monetary markets, which favour the DA over either the EFF. or MK due to its pro-business policy stance, appeared to be. taking a similar view. South Africa's rand, stocks. and government bonds comprised some of their. recent days' losses linked to post-election uncertainty.
Some experts noted that a coalition was not the only. possible outcome. A federal government of nationwide unity bringing in all. the main parties might not be eliminated, although that was seen. as potentially unsteady and vulnerable to gridlock.
A minority ANC government, perhaps with a. confidence-and-supply deal where several other celebrations. would support it on essential parliamentary votes, was another. theoretical option.
The dark horse in the election was MK, the new celebration led by. Zuma, but couple of experts anticipated an ANC-MK tie-up provided the. bitter acrimony in between them.
A divisive figure who stays popular in his home province. of KwaZulu-Natal, Zuma was required to give up as president in 2018. after a string of corruption scandals during his term in office. and has considering that become an implacable opponent of Ramaphosa.
MK has said it is considering a court difficulty to the. election results regardless of its strong proving.
Analysts have long feared Zuma's celebration may stir up trouble. if his fans turn down the outcomes. They rioted and looted for. days when he was apprehended for contempt of court in 2021.
(source: Reuters)