Latest News

China and Indonesia ministers will meet Friday to discuss economic, security, and other issues.

China and Indonesia ministers will meet Friday to discuss economic, security, and other issues.
China and Indonesia ministers will meet Friday to discuss economic, security, and other issues.

China's and Indonesian's defence and foreign ministers will meet on Friday. Security, politics, and economic issues are expected to dominate the talks. Jakarta is trying to maintain a balance between its ties with both Beijing and Washington, amid tensions and trade disputes in the South China Sea.

China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi will visit Jakarta for the first two years and meet with his Indonesian counterpart Sugiono. He will also participate in the "2+2 meeting" between the defence ministers of the two countries.

Arifianto Sofiyanto (an Indonesian official in the East Asia division of the foreign ministry) told a Thursday press conference that this meeting would focus on both economic and political issues.

Lin Jian said that the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson would be attending the meeting to discuss "political issues and security, defence co-operation, and the situation in the region and internationally."

DISPUTED CLAIM

Taiwan, which China claims to be its territory, was outraged last week by a rare military exercise that took place east of Taiwan.

Indonesian navy officials said that a vessel had conducted routine drills not only with China but also with Japan, and the United States.

Curie Maharani, a defence analyst, said that while Indonesia viewed the exercise as routine but the location allowed China to send a different message.

She said that Indonesia had learned an important lesson on how the great powers used defence diplomacy as a tool to project influence.

Indonesia has also had its own disputes with China regarding the South China Sea which Beijing claims in almost entirety.

In 2024, during President Prabowo's first overseas trip since taking office, both countries signed a maritime deal that stated they had come to an agreement "on joint development" in areas where there were overlapping claims.

Analysts interpreted the controversial wording as Jakarta changing its long-held position as a non claimant state in South China Sea. Indonesia responded by repeating that it does not recognize China's claims.

Curie stated that Indonesia does not want to escalate the situation, and instead prefers to engage China via defence diplomacy.

She said that there has been an increase in engagement in the last five years between the two countries, but it still pales when compared to Indonesia's defense cooperation with Australia or the United States.

Arifianto, when asked if these topics will be discussed at this week's discussions, said that the agenda was still being finalised.

Prabowo said repeatedly that he maintained Indonesia's "free, active and non-aligned" foreign policy. He pledged to befriend every country including China and the United States.

TRADE AND INVESTMENT

According to Indonesia's Investment Ministry, China has been a major foreign direct investor in Indonesia. It contributed $3.9 billion in the first half 2026. Regulations around some of this investment have been a source for friction.

In May, Chinese firms operating in Indonesia called on the government to adopt a more "business-friendly" policy, citing higher taxes and new nickel pricing formula as factors driving costs up and threatening investments.

The China Chamber of Commerce in Indonesia, in a letter, said that Chinese firms were subjected to "excessively strict regulation, over-enforcement", as well as alleged corruption and extortion by authorities.

The world's largest EV battery manufacturer, Contemporary?Amperex Tech Co., and the steelmaker Tsingshan Group have both invested in smelters built in Indonesia. Indonesia has the world’s largest nickel reserve.

Prabowo said that foreign investors complained about Indonesia's excessive number of permits and approvals taking too long. He called for deregulation in order to encourage investment.

(source: Reuters)