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Draft document shows that the EU will examine import limits in aluminium industry

Draft document shows that the EU will examine import limits in aluminium industry

A draft EU plan shows that European Commission is considering possible import curbs due to concerns about the Trump administration's metals duties diverting a large amount of aluminum to Europe.

According to the plan, the EU may also consider imposing duties on its scrap metal exports in order to support the industry. Last week, U.S. president Donald Trump raised tariffs on imports of steel and aluminum to 25%. This prompted the EU to announce duties on up to 28 billion dollars worth of American products. The EU has already put in place safeguards, such as import limits for steel, and launched an investigation for alloys in late December. The steel and aluminum industries are calling for greater action to protect themselves from a global surplus, especially coming from China. This is expected to worsen as metal is diverted from the United States.

The draft document stated that "EU producers have lost substantial market shares over the past decade. In addition, approximately 50% of primary production capacities remain curtailed as of 2021."

The recently announced US Tariffs on Aluminium are likely to worsen this situation with the threat of trade divertion from multiple destinations.

By the third quarter of this year, the Commission will make a proposal for a steel trade measure "based on tariff-rate quotas", to replace those that expire on July 1, 2020.

The Commission will introduce a "melted-and-poured rule" to further enhance its existing trade defense measures. The rule will prevent importers from altering the origin of metals "by performing minimal transform."

In the third quarter of this year, the Commission intends to propose export restrictions and duties on scrap metal. According to people familiar with the issue, the Commission is considering scrap metal export duties up to 25 percent.

The EU's steel and metals strategy is one of its key pillars in the Clean Industrial Deal, which aims to revitalize the EU's industries and keep them competitive against their Chinese and U.S. competitors. The plan will be announced on Tuesday and could still be changed before then. Reporting by Julia Payne, Editing by Tomasz and Hugh Lawson

(source: Reuters)