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US data on gold and trade wars is in focus

Gold prices rose on Thursday as investors watched developments regarding President Donald Trump's proposed tariffs, which could spark a global trading war. They also awaited important U.S. economic data that was due later in day.

As of 0240 GMT, spot gold was up by 0.2%, at $2,908.50 an ounce. Bullion reached a record high of $2,942.70 per ounce on Tuesday. U.S. Gold Futures rose 0.3% to $2.936.50.

Trump announced that he will impose reciprocal duties as early as Wednesday night on all countries that charge duties on U.S. imported goods. This move has heightened fears of an expanding global trade war, and could accelerate U.S. inflation.

"Gold is a key asset to diversify portfolios amid trade uncertainty, and market participants are seeking to reduce volatility," said IG's market strategist Yeap Jun-Rong.

The U.S. Consumer Price Index increased more than anticipated in January, reinforcing Federal Reserve's statement that it is not in a hurry to cut interest rates despite growing economic uncertainty.

Jerome Powell, the Chair of the House Financial Services Committee, said that the Fed's fight against rising prices was not over. Any further rate reductions would need to be delayed until inflation returns to the Fed's target of 2%.

Investors will now turn their attention to the Producer Price Index data (PPI), scheduled for 1330 GMT. This data can provide further insight on monetary policies.

Yeap stated that "markets are largely ignoring the higher-than-expected CPI reading, and the upcoming PPI report may have a less pronounced impact on sentiment given the fact that rate expectations had already been adjusted to the prolonged high-for longer-rate environment."

Bullion is a good hedge against inflation. However, higher interest rates make it less attractive.

Trump has ordered the top U.S. officials on the geopolitical side to start talks about ending the conflict in Ukraine.

Spot silver increased 0.2%, to $32.29 an ounce. Platinum rose 0.2%, to $994.75. Palladium climbed 0.5%, to $978.46.

(source: Reuters)