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The final hurdle to BoE's verdict is the MORNING BID EUROPE - UK inflation
Rae Wee gives us a look at what the European and global markets will be like tomorrow. The Bank of England will announce its rate decision on Thursday, which is expected to be a razor-thin vote. The expectation is that 'the headline and core consumer price indexes will have decreased on a month-to-month basis. This would allow policymakers to feel more comfortable about lowering rates on Thursday. In October, headline inflation eased to 3.6% annually - still far above the BoE target of 2% but its first decline since May. The UK's high inflation rate has divided policymakers on the issue of whether inflation or job losses are the greatest threat to the economy. The data released on Tuesday shows that the unemployment rate in Britain has reached its highest level since the beginning of 2021, and the private sector's pay growth is at its lowest in five years. Even though markets are convinced that the BoE will reduce rates this week, a major surprise in the inflation data on Wednesday is more likely to affect policymakers' future rate outlook. Investors will scrutinise the data to see if and when another cut is likely. Oil prices rose on Wednesday, after U.S. president Donald Trump ordered a "total and complete" ban on all oil tankers sanctioned by the U.S. entering or leaving Venezuela. This sparked new geopolitical tensions in a period of concern over demand. This is the latest move by Washington to put pressure on Nicolas Maduro’s government and target its main source for income. Stocks were in a lurch on the broader market as the long-awaited U.S. jobs report was not greeted with much enthusiasm. The focus is now on the rate decisions of the BoE, the European Central Bank, and the Bank of Japan, which will be announced later this week. In China, the story was a tale of diverging fortunes. Shares of AI chipmaker MetaX integrated?Circuits surged 700% on their debut on the market, with investors eagerly attempting to profit from a government initiative to reduce reliance upon AI chips made in?U.S. majors. Property developer China Vanke wants to extend grace period of a 2 billion Yuan ($283.6 Million) bond payment from five trading days to 30, underlining the persistent challenges facing the country's struggling property sector. The following are key developments that may influence the markets on Wednesday. UK inflation rate (November) Fed's Waller Williams and Bostic talk
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Silver reaches $65 for the first time, gold increases as US unemployment rate rises
On Wednesday, silver jumped above the $65 per ounce mark?for the first time. Gold edged up after a?U.S. The jobs data revealed a softening of the labour market. This rekindled expectations for further rate cuts in 2019. It also boosted demand for precious metals. Silver spot was up by 3.2% to $65.80 per ounce, after reaching a session high of $65.99. Gold prices at the spot price rose by?0.5%, to $4322.93 per ounce as of 0407 GMT. U.S. Gold Futures rose 0.5% to $4.352.60. Kunal Shah is the head of research at Nirmal Bang Commodities. He said: "There's a major short squeeze (so, speculative trading) in silver...and we don't see the supply side reacting?the right way after the U.S. included silver on the critical minerals list." Shah noted that the current trend could push the price of silver to $70.00 in the short term. The rally came after U.S. data showed that the unemployment rate increased to 4.6% in December, exceeding a polled forecast of 4.4%. GoldSilver Central MD Brian Lan stated that the unemployment data had definitely helped precious metals, and weakened the dollar. This has led investors to seek out other asset classes with higher returns in order to hedge against risk. Investors are now awaiting the U.S. Consumer Price Index on Thursday, and the Personal Consumption Expenditures -index, Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation, on Friday. The Fed announced its final quarter-point cut in rates last week. Chair Jerome Powell’s comments were perceived to be less hawkish that expected. The traders still expect two 25-basis-point cuts each in 2026. In low-interest rate environments, non-yielding investments?such as bullion? tend to perform well. Palladium, which had been at a record high for two months, fell 0.8% after a 2.1% increase to $1,591.0. (Reporting by Ishaan Arora in Bengaluru; Editing by Rashmi Aich, Ronojoy Mazumdar and Subhranshu Sahu)
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Copper prices increase as the market evaluates US job data
Copper prices rose on Wednesday. The latest US labour market data revealed a rebound of?job creation but a higher unemployment rate in November. As of 0330 GMT, the most traded?copper contracts on the Shanghai Futures Exchange increased?0.30%, to?92550 yuan (about $13,139.40) per ton. The benchmark copper for three months on the London Metal Exchange rose 0.97%, to $11,704 per ton. Data showed that the U.S. job growth recovered in November despite unemployment being at a record high. Copper prices, on the other hand, have remained above $11,600 per ton. This is due to?supply concerns and prospects of a boom in demand from data centres, as well as energy transition. Shanghai aluminium rose 0.83% per ton to 21,975 Yuan, while London's benchmark aluminium?rose 0.42%, to $2,888.50. After failing to reach a power agreement with the government, the Australian mining company South32 announced on Tuesday that it would put its Mozal Smelter under care and maintenance in March. Analysts at ING Economics wrote in a report that the decision by South 32 to close its smelter "should keep long-term global inventories low while prices will?see further upside next year". Nickel has recovered after a sell-off since Monday. The benchmark three-month Nickel?rose by 1.07% and the most traded nickel on SHFE rose by 0.67%. On Tuesday, the Shanghai nickel reached a low of 40 months while on Monday, the London benchmark hit a low of?eight months. Zinc fell 0.86% on SHFE. Lead dropped 0.77%. Tin rose 1.42%. Wednesday, December 17 DATA/EVENTS (GMT) 0700 UK CPI, Core CPI YY Nov 0700 UK Services MM, YY Nov 0900 Germany Ifo Business Climate New Dec 0900 Germany Ifo Curr Conditions, Expectations New Dec 1000 EU HICP Final MM, yy Nov ($1 = 7.0437 Chinese renminbi) Wednesday, December 17, DATA/EVENTS, (GMT) 0700 UK CPI Core CPI YY, Nov 0700 UK CPI Services, MM, Nov 0900 Germany Ifo Business climate New Dec 0900 Germany Ifo Currency Conditions, Expectations, New Dec 1000 EU HiCP Final MM YY, Nov (1 Chinese Yuan = 7.0437 Renminbi). (Reporting and Editing by Dylan Duan, Lewis Jackson, Ronojoy Mazumdar.
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Silver reaches $65 for the first time, gold increases as US unemployment rate rises
Silver soared above the $65 mark on Wednesday for the first time, while gold edged up a bit as 'weaker U.S. labor data rekindled expectation of interest rate cuts, pressing the dollar and boosting the demand for precious metals. Spot silver rose 2.8%, reaching a new record of $65.63 per ounce. Gold spot prices rose 0.4%, to $4,321.56 per ounce, by 0230 GMT. U.S. gold futures gained 0.4% to $4350.50. Many of the end-of-year reports have stated that precious metals are the best performing asset class. "I would attribute the silver appreciation of today to speculative flow," GoldSilver Central's MD Brian Lan stated. The rally was a response to U.S. data that showed the Unemployment rate The percentage of respondents who said they were satisfied with their lives has risen to 4.6%, higher than a recent poll Forecast The 4.4% figure is a good example. Lan said that the unemployment data had definitely benefited precious metals, and weakened the dollar. This has led investors to look at other asset classes with higher returns in order to hedge against risk. Dollar index was near the two-month-low touched on Tuesday. This made greenback priced bullion attractive to foreign buyers. The U.S. Federal Reserve announced last week that it would be reducing interest rates by a quarter-point for the rest of the year. Chair Jerome Powell’s comments, however, were not as hawkish as expected. Traders still expect two cuts Each 25 basis points in 2026. In a low-interest rate environment, non-yielding investments like gold typically perform well. Investors are now awaiting key U.S. Inflation readings. The Consumer Price Index is due Thursday, and the Personal Consumption Expenditures -index, which is the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation - due Friday. Meanwhile, ?U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent On Tuesday, Trump said that Kevin Warsh and Kevin Hassett are both qualified to be the head of the Federal Reserve. He added that Trump's picks should have an "open mind." Palladium, which had earlier reached a session high of $1,602,60, was unchanged at $1,602.60. (Reporting and editing by Rashmi aich in Bengaluru, Ronojoy Mazumdar, and Ishaan arora from Bengaluru)
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Iron ore at a one-week high, supported by improved spot market liquidity
The price of iron ore futures rose to an all-time high on Wednesday. This was due to the accelerated buying in the spot market, as steelmakers restocked feedstocks in preparation for consumption during 'the Lunar New Year holidays in February. By 0212 GMT, the most traded iron ore contract at China's Dalian Commodity Exchange rose 1.05% to reach 766.5 Yuan ($108.84). It reached its highest level since December 11, at 769 Yuan, earlier in the session. As of 0202 GMT, the benchmark January 'iron ore' on the Singapore Exchange had risen by 0.59% to $103.15 per ton. The price of iron ore in January was up 0.59% at $103.15 a ton, as of 0202 GMT. Analysts said that improved liquidity on the spot market has lifted the mood. Mysteel, a consultancy, reported that iron ore transactions?in both the portside and maritime markets jumped by 18,2% and 76.8% respectively on Tuesday. There seems to be less pressure to cut further in December in order to meet a national goal set earlier this year. Beijing pledged to restructure the giant steel industry in March by cutting output. Prices of seaborne iron ore Goldman Sachs predicted $95 for the fourth quarter. Coke and coking coal, the other ingredients used in steelmaking, both grew by 0.33% % respectively. The majority of steel benchmarks at the?Shanghai Futures Exchange rose. The rebar price rose 0.1%. Hot-rolled coil was up 0.03%. Wire rod increased 1.64%. Stainless steel was unchanged. (Reporting and editing by Subhranshu Sahu; $1 = 7.0422 Chinese Yuan)
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US orders TransAlta coal unit in Washington State to remain open
The U.S. energy secretary signed an executive order on Tuesday that will 'keep a unit at TransAlta coal power?plant open for most of the winter in Washington State, the latest step taken by the Trump Administration to support fossil fuels. The order instructs the unit 2 at Centralia Generating?Station, to remain open. The order says that it is to close at the end of 2025. However, it will remain in force until March 16, 2026. Chris Wright, Energy Secretary of the United States, said in September that he expected that many coal plants would delay their retirement to provide electricity for artificial intelligence. Wright stated that the U.S. Government had held discussions with utilities across the country and expected the majority of coal plants in the United States nearing retirement will delay their closure. When coal is burned, it releases more carbon dioxide than any other fossil fuel. The U.S. coal-burning power plants have increased their output this year due to the demand for electricity from manufacturing and artificial intelligence. Last month, the administration of President Donald Trump reordered for the third time the J.H. Campbell The Michigan coal-fired power plant will remain open, even though its majority owner claims that it has already cost him tens and millions of dollars. This plant will continue to operate until mid-February.
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Trump orders blockade on sanctioned oil tankers entering or leaving Venezuela
U.S. president Donald Trump on?Tuesday?ordered the blockade of sanctioned oil tankers that enter and leave Venezuela. He also?added?that he now regards the nation's leaders as a terrorist foreign organization. Trump said on Truth Social that the Venezuelan regime has been designated a FOREIGN TERRORIST?ORGANIZATION for terrorism, drug smuggling and human?trafficking. "Therefore today, I am ordering a TOTAL AND COMPLETE BLOCKING OF ALL SANCTIONED OIL TANNKS going into and out of Venezuela." Trump's remarks came just a week after the U.S. The United States seized an oil tanker sanctioned by the U.N. off the coasts of Venezuela. This was the latest in a campaign to pressure the Venezuelan government led by Nicolas Maduro whom Trump blamed for 'drugs entering the U.S. At an event held on Tuesday night, before Trump's post, Trump's campaign included an increased military presence in the region, and over two dozen military attacks on vessels in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea near Venezuela that have killed at least ninety people. Trump has also said that U.S. land attacks on South American countries will occur. Soon start . (Reporting from Washington by Jasper Ward, with additional reporting by Julia Symmes Cobb. Editing by Scott Malone.
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The UK will provide financial assistance to help save the last ethylene plant in Nigeria
In a partnership with chemicals group INEOS, the British government announced on Wednesday that it would provide financial assistance to Grangemouth, which is the last ethylene production plant in Britain, so as to protect chemical production and hundreds?of jobs. Ethylene can be found in plastics of a?medical grade? and other chemical products, such as water treatment and key industries like advanced manufacturing, aerospace and automotive. Grangemouth in Scotland was Britain's first oil refinery. But crude oil processing ended there in April. The operator Petroineos stated that the facility was closed because it lost about $500,000 per day and became uncompetitive against larger, "more modern" refineries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. The plant's main operation changed after the refinery was closed to include the production of chemicals like ethylene. INEOS announced that it would invest 150?million pounds (201.20 millions) at its Grangemouth facility, backed up by a '75-million-pound government loan guarantee - and a 50 million grant. The government says that the package will improve energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and boost productivity. Peter Kyle, the business minister said that "the UK government's decision will protect Grangemouth and its strategic national importance as well as secure 500 vital jobs for the area." He added, "By partnering up with INEOS, we're backing the plant and its future for the long term. We give certainty to the workers as well as the supply chain moving forward." In recent years the chemicals industry in Europe has been facing significant challenges, including high energy prices, with around 40% of European ethylene capacity recently having?closed? or being at risk. The government announced in August that it was not going to provide financial assistance to the struggling bioethanol sector. This left a sector already battered from the UK's tariff agreement with U.S. president Donald Trump, facing imminent collapse.
Raised China steel exports set to continue, threaten to get worse trade friction
Chinese steelmakers, currently exporting at neardecade high volumes, are set to keep pressing out deliveries in 2025 to handle overcapacity and soft domestic demand, industry insiders and analysts state, threatening to intensify installing trade frictions.
As regional consumption remains suppressed by a deteriorated property sector, this year the world's dominant manufacturer of the alloy is on track to export more than 100 million metric lots, the most because 2016. In the very first three quarters, exports rose 21.2% to 80.71 million loads, customs data revealed on Monday.
China hit a record 112.4 million lots of steel exports in 2015, with the volumes shipped in 2016 coming right below that.
For 2025, China is most likely to export roughly 90 million to 100 million loads, according to projections from 5 experts who mention increasing worldwide demand in the middle of relieving monetary cycles and the price competitiveness of Chinese steel.
China's biggest listed steelmaker Baoshan Iron & & Steel Co. , an unit of top worldwide steelmaker China Baowu Steel. Group, exported a record of 5.84 million lots of steel products. in 2023, up 46.6% annually, and in late August said it targeted. shipments of over 6 million tons for this year and more than 10. million lots annually by 2028.
It did not break out an export projection for 2025.
Officials at 2 other top Chinese steelmakers informed Reuters. they prepared to increase exports in 2025, decreasing to give. details, and an expert briefed on the situation stated another. 7 steel mills have similar strategies. All three decreased to be. identified as they were not authorised to speak with media.
The low cost of Chinese steel, and the increasing demand from. ( Southeast Asia), MENA (the Middle East and North Africa) and. India will position upside risks for China's steel exports in 2025. and beyond, stated Lawrence Zhang, primary specialist for steel. and basic materials market at Wood Mackenzie.
The World Steel Association on Monday anticipated a 1.2%. rebound in global demand to 1.77 billion tons in 2025 following. three years of decline.
TARIFF TENSIONS
China's rising steel exports have actually triggered complaints from. an increasing number of countries. Some, consisting of Turkey and. Indonesia, have actually enforced anti-dumping responsibilities, arguing that a. flood of low-cost Chinese steel harms regional makers.
Some 28 trade treatment cases have actually been brought this year. against Chinese steel products, compared to just 8 over. the previous 3 years, information from the state-backed China Trade. Solutions Info showed.
This trend (of complaints) will continue and intensify in. 2025, Wood Mackenzie's Zhang said.
A spokesperson for Chinese customizeds, when asked about the. trade tensions at an interview on Monday, said the. majority of Chinese steel items are to meet domestic demand.
Nevertheless, with the industry development and updating, he. stated, China's steel products will have broad appeal in external. markets.
China's flood of exports comes regardless of declining output,. which dropped across the very first three quarters of this year by. 3.6% year-on-year, official information revealed on Friday, an indication. of the weak point of domestic demand.
The World Steel Association projection China's steel demand to. fall 3% this year and 1% in 2025, leaving lots of space for. oversupply to find its way into export markets, experts state.
While Chinese steelmakers and trade groups have actually warned that. trade frictions and a strengthening currency will prevent exports. in 2025, analysts and traders said they expect China's export. prices to remain competitive.
Installing trade tensions over Chinese steel are dampened by. the fragmentation of its export markets, experts said. The primary. destinations for Chinese steel are Southeast Asia, the Middle. East and South America, customizeds data revealed.
In 2015, China exported $85 billion in steel, less than 1%. of which went to the U.S. Still, in April, President Joe Biden. required sharply greater tariffs on Chinese metal items, and. his administration has said action likewise requires to be taken to. safeguard the U.S. electrical lorry and solar energy markets.
Tomas Gutierrez, head of information at consultancy Kallanish. Commodities, said the only trade case that might hinder China's. export momentum is an anti-dumping probe into hot-rolled coil. introduced in July by Vietnam, China's top steel export market.
That might be really disruptive. But at the end of the day,. China exports to clear its domestic overproduction, he stated.
One way or another Chinese exporters will find a rate. level that enables exports, he stated.
Otherwise, the key danger to Chinese steel exports would be a. crackdown by Beijing on evasion of value-added tax. Four. experts have estimated that exports for which the tax wasn't. paid represented around one-third of in 2015's overall exports. of 90.26 million heaps.
Authorities have set up a group to examine such prohibited. steel exports, Luo Tiejun, vice chairman of the state-backed. China Iron and Steel Association, was cited as saying last week. on the association's social media account.
(source: Reuters)