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Deep contango in LME base metals signals weak close-by purchasing interest

Area prices for copper and aluminium in London have transferred to greatly much deeper discounts to the threemonth agreement this week, signalling healthy supplies and weak purchasing interest from consumers for instant deals, experts and traders said.

The discount, known as a contango, for copper on the London Metal Exchange (LME) is hovering near the highest on record, while the discount for aluminium struck the largest in 17 years.

Normally when need is weak we see a huge contango as customers are not worried about the shortage of neighboring supply. And on the other side, a deep contango encourages individuals to do the cash-and-carry trade, stated Dan Smith, head of research at Amalgamated Metal Trading.

The cash-and-carry trade includes financiers earning the difference between area and forward prices on the LME curve.

However, there is still a large share of Russian metals in LME stocks, and individuals don't wish to do cash-and-carry with that origin, Smith said. The cost of storage is likewise currently quite high for aluminium, zinc and lead compared to other metals whose cost per tonne is greater.

The LME banned from its system all Russian aluminium, copper and nickel produced from April 13 to abide by U.S. and UK sanctions imposed over Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

This decision and the subsequent inflows of Indian metal to the LME-registered warehouses for lucrative monetary deals in May improved the total aluminium stocks << MALSTX-TOTAL > and lowered the share of Russian material in readily available LME stocks.

However, the share of Russian origin still stays relatively high in the stocks: since the end of May, it was at 42% for aluminium, 40% for copper and 31% for nickel, the LME month-to-month data revealed on Monday.

The LME money copper contract closed at a $133-a-ton discount rate to the three-month agreement << CMCU0-3 > on Monday, the most significant contango given that May 8 when it reached a record high of $136.7. It was last at $129 on Tuesday.

For aluminium area vs the three-month agreement, the discount rate << CMAL0-3 > was at $61 on Tuesday vs $62 a load on Monday, its biggest considering that 2007.

(source: Reuters)