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ROI-Red-hot SpaceX IPO may burn retail buyers: McGeever

ROI-Red-hot SpaceX IPO may burn retail buyers: McGeever
ROI-Red-hot SpaceX IPO may burn retail buyers: McGeever

The media frenzy around Elon Musk's SpaceX's public listing is raging. This poses a serious risk to investors, especially retail investors.

In a large initial public offering (IPO), the share allocation to small investors is typically less than 10%. Large institutional investors are left with the majority of newly listed shares.

This is a good thing for small investors, as a new launch can be a flop during the first few days of trading or highly volatile in weeks and months to come. Large institutions have deep pockets and the ability to tolerate market volatility. They also have a high threshold for loss. Retail investors cannot expect to experience the same level of risk.

SpaceX's IPO is not typical, and it's not just the $1.75 trillion valuation. Retail investors will receive around 30% of $75 billion worth of shares. This leaves people more vulnerable to price volatility and volatility than normal.

RED FLAGS

There has never been a better time for individuals to participate in a major IPO.

Fidelity Investments took the unprecedented step of lowering their eligibility requirements for participating in an IPO, from $500,000 to only $2,000. Robinhood Markets clients, SoFi customers, and E*Trade clients are not required to have any money in their account, whereas Charles Schwab requires a minimum of $100,000.

Small investors may be lured in. Retail flows tracker Vanda Research reports that the usual increase in equity purchases after U.S. Tax returns in April was tepid. This could be because some investors were raising liquidity in anticipation of the SpaceX IPO.

Retail investors should be wary of large tech IPOs.

Sam Grelck is an equity strategy analyst with Truist Advisory services. He has tracked 30 tech-related IPOs in the last 15 years. His findings indicate that a significant drop within SpaceX?s first year of trading is highly probable.

Within 12 months after the first day of trading, shares in each of these 30 companies experienced a double-digit drop. Some of the drawdowns reached as high as 90%, while the average was only 55%. He advises investors to be ready for "elevated volatility" and possible significant drawdowns, when investing in new listings.

His findings show, however, that even if the performance is uneven, returns are positive for the first three month following the IPO. The returns over six and twelve months tend to be negative.

The ride is always bumpy.

BOLD ASSUMSIONS

Will SpaceX's ride be smoother? The numbers that support the IPO seem to suggest otherwise. Goldman Sachs, one of the underwriters for the IPO, estimates that by 2030, total revenue will grow from $18.7bn to $474bn, and its AI segment's revenue will increase 100 times to $322bn from $3.2bn.

Anthony Saglimbene, Ameriprise's chief market strategist, says: "By any reasonable measure that is a bold assumption."

Morgan Stanley analysts, who are also underwriters, have forecast that total revenue will reach $3.4 trillion in 2040.

SpaceX waived the requirement that employees wait for six months to sell their shares. Analysts warn that early investors and employees could profit from their positions by selling shares to retail investors.

A rush of sales from insiders of a company could be met by a wall of?buying?from individual. It might not be, and many retail investors may suffer big losses during a downturn while sophisticated shareholders leave early.

At the top?

Many analysts warn that, on a broader level, the mania around the SpaceX IPO signals that the?top of the market is now.

Of course, not everyone is in agreement. Noah Weisberger is the chief U.S. Equity Strategist at BCA Research. He notes that only 20% of mega IPOs occur during market peaks.

The previous mega-IPO wave is nothing compared to what's coming up in the next few months. SpaceX will be launching a monster IPO, followed by AI darlings OpenAI & Anthropic whose offerings are expected to reach $1 trillion valuations.

Retail interest in other mega-public?listings is sure to skyrocket if?SpaceX proves a success. If it fails, those who invested their?savings in the largest IPO ever will be searching for shelter.

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(source: Reuters)