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Marathon Petroleum profits beat estimates due to refining margin increase

Marathon Petroleum beat Wall Street estimates for the first-quarter profits on Tuesday, benefiting from higher refining margins due to a 'tighter supply globally caused by 'the Middle East War.

The stock has risen 55% this year, and its?shares? rose 1% in the premarket.

The company has also approved a $5 billion additional share repurchase programme, bringing its total authorization up to approximately $8.6 billion. Marathon returned over $1 billion to its shareholders during the third quarter.

U.S. refined products exports reached a record in March, as the Iran War and the 'near-closure of Strait of Hormuz' tightened global fuel supply, forcing production cuts abroad and supporting margins for U.S. refining companies, who are less dependent on Middle Eastern crude, and well placed to capture demand through exports.

Marathon Petroleum, which is the largest U.S. refiner in terms of volume, said that the refining margin and marketing margin for the first quarter 2026 was $17.74 a barrel, up from $13.38 a barrel last year.

The company reported a crude capacity utilization rate of 89% in the first quarter, which resulted in a total throughput (bpd of) 2.9 million. It was 89% utilization and 2.8 million barrels per day (bpd) a year ago.

The first-quarter results were offset in part by higher operating costs associated with refinery turnaround activities and derivative losses related to economic hedging.

Marathon anticipates a second-quarter throughput of 2,99 million bpd.

It also expects to spend $1.5 billion by 2026. Most of that money will go toward projects aimed at improving margins in key refineries.

Marathon will also bring its Garyville Jet Flexibility Project online in the first quarter of 2026. This project allows it to convert existing jet fuel into jet fuel with higher value and meet a growing domestic and international demand.

According to data compiled and analyzed by LSEG, the Findlay, OH-based refiner posted an adjusted profit of $1.65 for the quarter ending March 31. This was higher than analysts' estimates, which averaged 75 cents.

(source: Reuters)