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US House of Representatives introduces bill to ban AI kill switches
U.S. Homeland Security officials will 'have the power to order AI firms to shut down models that place?human life or the economy in danger, under legislation proposed bipartisan by two U.S. House members, just days after AI firm OpenAI revealed one of its models was rogue. The "AI Kill Switch Act" is backed both by Democrat Ted Lieu, and Republican Nathaniel Moran. The?U.S. The bill would allow the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to intervene when an AI model takes a risky action that was not intended by its developer. The legislators announced the legislation a few days after OpenAI reported that its AI agent had gone rogue in a security testing and caused a hack which compromised the infrastructure Hugging Face, an AI startup. "This is an urgent, common sence legislation to deal with the problem of a rogue AI?model," Lieu wrote on X. OpenAI showed that AI is already a security threat, as experts have long predicted. Even top developers can be caught off guard by the flaws in their models. Politico reported on the bill first. (Reporting by Courtney Rozen; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)
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US House of Representatives introduces bill to ban AI kill switches
U.S. Homeland'security officials will have the power to order AI companies to halt models that put human life or the economy in danger, according to legislation proposed by bipartisan members of the U.S. House, just days after AI company OpenAI announced that one of its models had gone rogue. The "AI 'Kill Switch Act" is backed both by Democrat Ted Lieu and Republican Nathaniel Moran. The bill would allow the Department of Homeland Security to intervene when an AI model takes a risky step that the developer did not intend. Politico was the first to report about this bill. The legislation was announced a few days after OpenAI reported that its AI agent had gone rogue during a security test, triggering a hack which compromised the infrastructure Hugging Face. The incident showed that AI is already causing the security threats that experts have long feared. Even top developers can be caught by vulnerabilities in their models. Reporting by Courtney Rozen, Editing by Chizu nomiyama
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Sweden declares its mining national security interests to counter dependency on China
Sweden declared the mining of critical metals,?rare earths, and other minerals to be a national interest on Thursday. The government said a new strategy for mining was required to 'counter China's dependence. China is the dominant producer of rare earth minerals, which are essential to clean energy production, defence, and electric vehicle manufacturing. Export controls have been a powerful tool in Beijing's trade war with Washington, as well as other disputes. The Per Geijer discovery, near LKAB’s?existing Kiruna Mine, is also one of the European Union’s flagship projects to reduce reliance upon China. Per 'Geijer' is crucial to Europe because it has 1.2 billion tonnes of total mineral resources. Of these,?2.2 millions tons are rare-earth oxides. Ebba busch, Enterprise Minister, and Deputy Premier, said that making mining an interest of national security would help to speed up planning, permissions and attract investment. She called the dependence of European industry on China "a systemic risk" at a press conference. Busch said that the new strategy will'make it easier for states to assign land to mining projects. This is an area of tension between the Sami indigenous people who herd reindeer and say that expansion of mining could'spell the end of the traditional way of life. She said that the government was considering creating a Swedish state-owned mining investment company. She said, "Today, it is clear that the government lacks tangible tools to help accelerate and attract investments in important strategic projects." (Reporting and editing by Tomaszjanowski).
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Albertsons reduces annual forecasts and ramps up investment; shares tumble
Albertsons lowered its annual core sales forecasts and profits on Thursday. It said it would increase investments in its digital business and prices to better compete for cash-strapped consumers. This sent its shares down by 18% just before the bell. The higher gas and food costs have led to a shift in spending habits among U.S. consumers, who are now more selective and prefer private label and discount grocery stores such as Aldi and Walmart. This has hurt sales for companies like Albertsons. Albertsons CEO Susan Morris stated that "core grocery faced increased pressure due to softer industry unit trend and a "more cautious consumer". The company's previous target was flat or up to 1%. It now expects a decline of between 0.5% and 1.5% in annual identical sales. LSEG data shows that 'identical sales' declined by 0.8% during the first quarter compared to estimates of a 0.46% decline. Evercore ISI analyst, Michael?Montani, said: "The overall read is that industry trends remain challenging for Kroger Farmers Market and Sprouts Farmers Market." Kroger shares fell about 3% during premarket trading. Albertsons announced that Sharon McCollam will retire as its chief financial officer later this year. Steven Shemesh, analyst at RBC Capital Markets, said: "McCollam has a very good reputation in the investment community. We expect that this news will be seen as a negative - especially with current business challenges." As the average national gas price is hovering over $4.00 per gallon, and uncertainty surrounding the war in Iran continues to loom large, consumer expectations are likely to be moderated. Albertsons, which caters to a core group of middle- and lower-income customers, has already reduced prices on hundreds?of items, improved its ecommerce channel in order to compete with convenience, and redoubled its efforts on private label brands. Morris stated that "we are choosing to accelerate our investments in our customer value proposition, and the customer experience before expected productivity benefits because we believe this will improve our growth path." The company will restructure their operating model into four regional units, from eleven?divisions. They also plan to accelerate efforts to centralize merchandising functions such as price, promotions and supplier relations to improve store performance. Albertsons' adjusted earnings per share for fiscal 2026 are expected to range from $1.75 to $1.85, compared to its previous target of $2.22 - $2.32.
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Gold drops 1% after oil rally, as Fed rates are in focus
The price of gold fell?on Friday, as an intensifying conflict in the Middle East drove up oil and fueled investor fears that inflationary pressures might push the U.S. Federal Reserve into raising interest rates this year. Spot gold fell 1.2% at 1215 GMT to $4,079.50 an ounce, after reaching its highest level in over a month on Wednesday, $4,165.87 per ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for August Delivery fell 1.7% to $4.082.80. Nikos Tzabouras is a senior market analyst at Jefferies owned Tradu.com. Tzabouras said that the geopolitical escalation and higher oil prices, as well as the outlook for higher rates, leave gold vulnerable to further declines towards $3,900 over the next few days. Even if policymakers keep?rates the same (at the Fed meeting next week), as expected, the conflict continues to fuel inflation risk, which supports expectations for monetary tightening. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, traders are now pricing in an 80% chance that a Fed rate hike will occur in September. This is up from 68% Wednesday. Houthis, who are Iran-aligned, said that they had struck two Saudi oil tanks as part of an Iranian naval blockade against Saudi Arabia. This could create a second choke point on the global oil supply. The U.S. military has completed its 12th night of attacks against Iran, prompting further retaliation. Prices of oil rose for the fifth consecutive day. The increased oil prices caused by the Gulf supply disruptions are affecting gold prices, as they have raised expectations for higher interest rates in the future. This tends to reduce the appeal of gold that doesn't yield. The European Central Bank will almost certainly keep its interest rates unchanged on Thursday, but it will leave the door open for a rate increase in September. (Reporting by Sukanya Mitra and Swati Verma in Bengaluru; Editing by Harikrishnan Nair) (Reporting by Sukanya Mitra and Swati Verma in Bengaluru; Editing by Harikrishnan Nair)
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USA Rare Earths seals deal with French processor Carester
USA Rare Earth has finalised on Thursday a deal to purchase a minority stake in France's Carester. The funds will be used for the expansion of a?processing plant that is due to open this year. The move is part of an effort by the U.S., Europe, and other countries to produce their own rare-earths and magnets to reduce dependence on China. China controls 90% of the global output of these minerals, vital for the energy transition and electronics, as well as defence. Barbara Humpton, CEO of USA Rare Earth, said that the integration of Carester's capability into their global platform would allow them to offer more advanced processing options in their integrated value chain. USA Rare Earth and French private equity firm InfraVia have signed agreements conclusive to buy 13.6% of Carester privately held, but did not specify how much they paid. In April, the company announced that it had paid EUR40 million ($45.57) for a stake of Carester. And in June it said it was planning to make additional investments worth up to EUR175 millions in France. Carester will build a magnet recycling facility and a heavy rare-earth separation plant in Lacq, France. The facility is scheduled to be operational in late 2026. Analysts say that heavy rare earths is needed for magnets. However, they may be hard to find due to expected shortages. The deal between USA Rare Earth and Carester allows USA Rare Earth to purchase oxide output from the French facility, while Carester gets a?access to materials from the Serra Verde Mine?in Brazil that the U.S. firm agreed to buy in April for $2.8 billion. USA Rare Earth has agreed to a $1.6billion debt-and equity?funding package in January with the U.S. In January, the U.S. government announced that a magnet production plant would be opened in Stillwater in Oklahoma. ($1 = 0.88777 euros) (Reporting and editing by Susan Fenton; Eric Onstad)
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Czech Army helicopter with five soldiers aboard crashes, leaving one dead
The army and rescue services reported that a Czech military 'helicopter' with five soldiers aboard crashed on Thursday in the east of the country, killing one person. The army reported that the crash occurred at an army base located in Namest nad Oslavou 180km (112miles) southeast of Prague. The army said that a Venom helicopter had crashed at Namest nad Oslavou's 22nd?Helicopter?Air Force Base. Five soldiers were on board. The integrated emergency response system is at the scene." The Jihlava rescue service spokesperson?Petr Jaacek confirmed that one person was killed by the accident. It occurred directly at the base. He said that three other people were taken to hospital. One with a light injury and two with a medium severity, he added. Janacek was unable to confirm the identities of anyone on board and said that rescue operations are still ongoing. CTK News Agency quoted regional police spokesperson?Dana Cirtkova as saying that the police were notified of the crash at 1211 local (1011 GMT) time. The UH-1Y Venom, a multipurpose?helicopter manufactured by Bell Textron - is powered by 'two T700GE-401C engines from General Electric. (Reporting and writing by Alan Charlish; Editing by Alexandra Hudson, Susan Fenton, and Alexandra Hudson)
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Trump conditions US-Saudi nuke deal on joining Abraham Accords
Donald Trump, President of the United States, said on Thursday that a deal between the U.S. Saudi Arabia's participation in the Abraham Accords is a condition for a deal with?Saudi Arabia. The material will not be enriched. The U.S. reached an agreement with Saudi Arabia on civil nuclear energy, which allows the kingdom to enrich uranium using U.S. technology and build nuclear reactors. The technology is available without the need for UN inspections, which Washington had previously demanded of Iran. The Civil Nuclear Deal (There won't be any enrichment !)...) The deal will only be approved for non-military uses, such as those that Iran, UAE, and others already have. But it is'subject' to Saudi Arabia joining Abraham Accords, which are highly respected and successful. Trump said that the United States was not opposed to Civil Nuclear Facilities (non-enriched). Saudi Arabia has long held the position that it 'would not sign Abraham Accords unless an agreement was reached on a roadmap for Palestinian statehood.
China's rising hydro and solar set to cap coal usage in 2024: Kemp
China's electrical energy usage increased by 209 billion kilowatthours, or 10%, in the first three months of 2024 compared with the same period in 2023, when the country was emerging from the exit wave of the coronavirus.
Consumption development was focused in production (+112. billion kWh) as factories returned to normal operations after. widespread disturbances caused by lockdowns in 2022 and 2023.
However there was also substantial development from services companies. ( +53 billion kWh), domestic users (+41 billion kWh) and. main markets such as farming and mining (+3 billion. kWh), according to the National Energy Administration.
Chartbook: China electrical energy generation
Generation from large-scaled grid-connected power plants. increased by 166 billion kWh (+8%) in the first 3 months of. 2024, according to separate data published by the National. Bureau of Stats.
Most of the extra generation was provided by thermal power. plants (+108 billion kWh) mainly fired by coal with a small. percentage burning gas.
There were smaller contributions from wind farms (+34. billion kWh), grid-connected solar generators (+17 billion kWh). and hydroelectric generators (+7 billion kWh).
Thermal generation increased 7% from the previous year to a. seasonal record of 1,603 billion kWh and accounted for 72% of. all grid-connected output.
By contrast, hydro generation increased by just 3% to 210. billion kWh and was well listed below the seasonal record of 221. billion kWh set in the very first quarter of 2022.
Hydro has actually been depressed by the relentless drought throughout. southern China that began in 2022 and lasted through 2023.
But southern areas have been struck by abnormally early and. heavy rains considering that early in April which must recharge water. resources and increase hydro output from May onwards.
SPRING RAINS
China's rainfall and hydro generation are concentrated in. the southern part of the nation, where spring rains are. followed by heavier precipitation during the damp phase of the. East Asian Monsoon from June to September.
South China represents 36% of the nation's acreage but. 81% of its total water resources, according to data assembled by. the central federal government's Ministry of Water Resources.
Four massive drain basins in the south (covering the. Yangtze River, Pearl River, Southeast Rivers and Southwest. Rivers) represent more than 80% of the country's hydro. generation.
South China experienced abnormally low rains during the. wet stage of the East Asian Monsoon in 2022 and precipitation. remained second-rate throughout 2023, curtailing river levels. and generation.
In 2024, nevertheless, the spring rains arrived abnormally early. and have actually been heavy, reaching records in some locations, which. should improve hydro generation.
Guangdong province experienced its very first significant flood this. year on April 7, the earliest given that at least 1998, according to. the water ministry.
Rainfall up until now in April in the city of Yibin at the. confluence of the Minutes and Yangtze rivers, and on the border. between Sichuan and Yunnan, the two enormous hydro manufacturers in. the southwest, has actually been the greatest since 2022 and, before that,. 2016.
Like rains, hydro generation follows a pronounced. seasonal pattern - most affordable in the very first quarter before rising. dramatically in the second and third quarters with the spring and. monsoon rains, then tapering in the fourth quarter.
Relatively heavy spring rains should bring a huge boost in. hydro generation during the 2nd quarter this year, which will. continue throughout the 3rd quarter if the monsoon goes back to. typical.
COAL RELIEF
China relied heavily on coal-fired generators during the. winter season of 2023/2024, running existing generators for more hours. and starting up a number of brand-new power plants to meet electrical power. demand.
But record amounts of solar generation were set up in. 2023 and the huge deployment has actually continued in the first three. months of 2024. Solar generation capacity has actually doubled since 2021. and quadrupled considering that 2018.
The mix of quick development in solar with a post-drought. healing in hydro generation need to limit the need for a lot. coal combustion in the second and 3rd quarters of 2024.
Provided the monsoon rains are near-normal, coal-fired. generation will grow more gradually over the rest of the year.
China's underlying growth in electricity usage is so. substantial the federal government has no option however to pursue an. all-of-the-above strategy embracing a mix of coal and. renewables.
The scale of the usage growth means that coal-fired. generation could continue to rise in 2024 and for a few more. years.
But the massive release of renewables is already flexing. the coal consumption curve lower and emissions are likely to. peak before completion of the decade in line with the federal government's. revealed target.
Associated columns:
- China's hydro generators await the rains to come (March. 24, 2024)
- China's renewables rollout signals future peak in coal. ( January 19, 2024)
- China braces for record winter season electrical power need. ( November 24, 2023)
- China's rainfall is in the wrong place for hydropower. ( August 22, 2023)
John Kemp is a market expert. The views expressed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.
(source: Reuters)