Latest News

UK retailers stock charcoal that is linked to Paraguay's deforestation.

UK retailers stock charcoal that is linked to Paraguay's deforestation.
UK retailers stock charcoal that is linked to Paraguay's deforestation.

According to a report published on Thursday by the advocacy group Global Witness, major British retailers such as B&Q, Waitrose and others are selling charcoal made from trees that have been cleared in Paraguay’s Gran Chaco to make more farmland.

The report links charcoal sold by UK supermarkets and hardware shops to the Paraguayan forest company Taruma. Global Witness claims that Taruma, the biggest international supplier for British barbecue brand Big K whose products are distributed across the country, is Taruma.

Gran Chaco is the subtropical forest region of South America, second largest after Amazon. It stretches over Paraguay and Argentina.

A Waitrose spokesperson responded that all charcoal sold by the company complies with the standards of the Forest Stewardship Council (an independent forest certification system).

B&Q has not responded to any requests for comments.

Paraguay is seeking to strengthen its?trade ties? with Europe via the EU-Mercosur Agreement, as the environmental impact of imported goods from South America, which includes Paraguay and?Argentina?, Brazil, and Uruguay, has become increasingly scrutinized.

According to the report, satellite analysis found that Taruma sourced its wood from ranches which have since 2012 cleared more than 28 hectares (69 acres) of forest.

The report stated that a second supplier, Paben SA, who worked with Big K up until 2023 has cleared approximately 2,700 hectares in the Paraguayan Chaco forest since 2021.

Paben SA has not responded to requests for comments. Taruma, in a letter to?, denied any wrongdoing.

Taruma doesn't clear forests and does not hold clearing permits. Our operations don't add to the deforestation of the region or its effect on climate. Rahmeen Farudi, Chief Executive of Taruma, said that the sustainability team closely follows research on Chaco Land-Use Change.

Scientists, including NASA scientists have stated that Paraguay is one of the countries with the highest rates of deforestation relative to forest coverage, primarily due to farming and cattle ranching.

Paraguay is a major grain and meat exporter. In July, it unveiled its first national forest policy. It acknowledged decades of deforestation by the state for agricultural purposes. The government has pledged to increase environmental monitoring in order to meet EU standards.

The sale of charcoal to Britain may harm Paraguay’s plans to sell other goods to the EU as part of a future?trade agreement with Mercosur.

The National Forestry Institute of Paraguay did not respond when contacted for comment.

DEFORESTATION LEGISLATION, TRADE AND DEFORESTATION

Global Witness stated that the UK's flawed environmental legislation and Paraguay’s permissive environment laws allow deforestation linked charcoal to reach the British Market.

The '2021 Environment Act in Britain bans imports that are linked to illegal deforestation. The ban only applies to imports originating from land that has been illegally deforested and excludes charcoal products. Paraguayan products produced on legally cleared lands can still enter the UK.

Beginning December 30, the EU's stricter rules will prohibit?all products that are linked to cleared land, regardless of whether or not?the clearing?was legal.

The UK Department for Food, Environment and Rural Affairs (Defra) did not respond immediately to a comment request.

Environmental groups, as well as several EU governments including France, Austria, and Poland have warned that the expansion of Mercosur agricultural exports into Europe could speed up deforestation.

(source: Reuters)