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Rubio: US plan for Venezuela includes stability, recovery and transition
Trump warns of more military operations following Maduro's capture Murphy, a Democrat, says that the plan is stealing oil at gunpoint' Rubio: US will make sure oil companies can access Venezuela during the recovery phase. Simon Lewis and Patricia Zengerle WASHINGTON - On Wednesday, Marco Rubio, the Secretary of State, said that the United States had a three-step strategy for Venezuela. The plan will start 'with stabilizing the country, after U.S. troops seized Nicolas Maduro,' then ensure that U.S. companies have access to Venezuela during the recovery phase, and lastly oversee a transition. Donald Trump warned that he would launch more military operations in Venezuela if Maduro's inner-circle members who took over the leadership of the country did not comply with his demands. These demands are largely aimed at obtaining Venezuelan crude oil. Trump said the U.S. will refine and sell 50 million barrels worth of Venezuelan crude as U.S. forces continue to seize oil tankers tied to Venezuela. "The bottom-line is that we now have tremendous control and?leverage?over what these interim authorities are doing," said Rubio. He spoke with?Defense Sec. Pete Hegseth following a?classified briefing given to U.S. Senators about the Trump Administration's plan for Latin America. "But this will be a transition process," Rubio said. It will ultimately be up to Venezuelans to transform their nation. Rubio has not provided any details about the planned transition. DEMOCRATS SAID PLANS ARE EQUAL TO THE STEALING OF OIL Democrats were shocked by the plans. They said that they amounted to oil theft, but lacked specifics. They also questioned why these plans couldn't be discussed at public hearings. Rubio said that the briefing contained operational details which could not be released. However, he added that after Venezuela was stopped from "descending into chaotic chaos," the U.S. will begin a phase of "recovery." This would include "ensuring that American and Western companies, as well as other companies, have fair access to the Venezuelan markets." Rubio continued, "At the same time, we must begin the process of national reconciliation within Venezuela so that the opposition can be released from prisons or brought back into the country and start to rebuild the civil society." "And the third phase will, of course be one of transition." Chris Murphy, a Connecticut Democrat senator, called the plan "a crazy plan". "They're talking about taking the Venezuelan oil under threat of gunfire for an undefined period of time as leverage to micromanage this country." Murphy told reporters that the plan's scope and absurdity was "absolutely stunning". Reporting by Patricia Zengerle and Simon Lewis; Editing by Nia William, Rod Nickel.
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Investors lock in profits as gold falls by more than 1%
Gold prices dropped more than?1% Wednesday, as investors booked profits following a recent rally. However, it did pare some losses after weaker-than expected U.S. job data increased bets on Federal Reserve rate reductions. As of 11:16 am, spot gold fell 1.1%, to $4,445.32 an ounce. ET (1616 GMT). Prices dropped as much as 1,7% to $4,422.89 in the earlier session. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery were down 0.9% to $4,456.10. David Meger is the director of metals trading for?High Ridge Futures. He said, "We view today's pullback as a general profit-taking after that recent surge." Meger said that the recent rise in gold prices has been attributed to the Fed's easing. U.S. employment openings declined more than anticipated in November, after increasing marginally in October. Separately, a report from?ADP showed that private payrolls grew less than expected for December. According to data compiled LSEG, the markets expect 61 basis point rate cuts in 2019. Now, the focus is on Friday's nonfarm employment report. Geopolitical uncertainty has persisted since the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro over the weekend. U.S. president Donald Trump announced plans to refine and sale Venezuelan crude on Tuesday, while the White House confirmed separate discussions about the acquisition of Greenland, which included potential military involvement. According to official data, China's central bank increased its gold purchases for the 14th consecutive month in December. Meger stated that the data from China continues to show "strong demand from Asia" and is yet another reason for this recent surge to the upside. In low-rate environments, and in times of uncertainty, gold, which is a non-yielding asset, tends benefit. Silver lost?5%, falling to $77.26 an ounce. HSBC increased its average silver price forecast for 2026 to $68.25 citing tight supplies and strong investment demand. However, it warned about volatility if the supply constraints ease. The spot price of platinum fell 6.8% to $2277.75 while palladium dropped 5.6% to $1720.74. (Reporting and editing by Sahal Muhammad and Varun H. K. in Bengaluru.
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Sheinbaum: Mexico hasn't increased oil shipments from Cuba to Venezuela
MEXICO CITY. Jan. 7 - Mexican president Claudia Sheinbaum stated on Wednesday that Mexico was not sending more crude oil to Cuba than in the past, but that amidst recent events in Venezuela Mexico had become an "important" supplier of crude oil to Cuba. Sheinbaum's comments were made during her morning press conference, in response to the question of whether Mexico was now the primary oil supplier for Cuba following the United States blockade of oil exports from Venezuela since mid-December. "We are not sending more oil than we have historically." She said. "Ofcourse, with the current Venezuelan situation, Mexico has become an important supply, before it was Venezuela." He added that Mexico has been providing oil to Cuba for many years, and this is done in different ways, including as humanitarian assistance, under contract or sometimes as part of a contract. She replied that it was part of a contract, and part of aid provided in the past. Trump on Tuesday Unveiling a plan The U.S. has blocked Venezuelan oil exports, which could amount to up to 50,000,000 barrels.
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J.P. Morgan expects STOXX to upgrade Greek equity, with a potential inflow of nearly $1 billion.
Wall Street brokerage J.P. Morgan anticipates that European index provider STOXX will upgrade Greece from an 'emerging' market to a 'developed' market later this year. This would allow Greek stocks to be eligible for inclusion in Europe's leading equity indexes. STOXX is expected to complete its classification of countries in the first quarter, and announce an upgrade in April. J.P. Morgan, Athens shares will be eligible to join STOXX 600 & Euro STOXX Indexes. STOXX did not respond immediately to a comment request. J.P. Morgan expects that the passive?inflow of $962 million into Greek equity will come from banks such as National Bank of Greece and Eurobank. Alpha Bank, Piraeus Bank, and Eurobank are expected to receive the majority of these inflows. J.P. Morgan also expects Hellenic Telecom and Greece's largest utility, Public Power, to be included. In September, other index providers FTSE Russell S&P Dow Jones will also include Greek equities into their developed market indices. MSCI's most recent review stated that Greece did meet the economic development criteria but "did not satisfy the size and liquidity persistency requirements". J.P. Morgan anticipates that MSCI will add Greece to their watch list for an upgrade during the 2026 market classification review. Greece is recovering steadily from its debt crisis that began in 2009. It almost left the Eurozone before an international bailout. As a'sign of its comeback', the Greek government is repaying bailout loans and debts ahead of schedule. Some of the banks that had to be bailed-out during the financial crisis are now?fully privateised and have started paying dividends. The Athens Stock Index has risen more than 160% in the past 20 years. Reporting by Shashwat Chanhan and Johann M Cherian from Bengaluru, editing by Maju Sam
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Trump official: Venezuelan oil sales will begin immediately and continue indefinitely.
A senior Trump administration official said on Wednesday that Venezuelan oil exports to the United States will begin immediately, with an initial shipment of 30 to 50 million barrels. Trump announced a plan on Tuesday to refine and sell 50 million barrels (or more) of Venezuelan crude oil that had been?stuck in Venezuela due to the U.S. ban. Officials said that sanctions against Venezuela will be selectively eased to help facilitate?the supply and trade of Venezuelan crude oil and oil products on global markets. The sanctions against Venezuela will be eased selectively to facilitate the?supply and trade of Venezuelan crude oil and oil products on global markets. CNBC, the first to report the news, said that such?oil exported to the United States would have been routed to China before. Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated on Wednesday that the U.S. is looking to restore Venezuelan oil flow, deposit money in U.S. controlled?accounts, and create conditions to allow U.S. companies to enter Venezuela. Trump said over the weekend that the U.S. will "take control" after U.S. troops oust Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. This could allow U.S. companies to access the vast oil reserves of Venezuela. Venezuela produced as much as 3,5 million bpd during the 1970s. Mismanagement and limited foreign investment have led to a massive drop in production. It averaged around 1.1 million bpd per year last year. Reporting by Nilutpal Timsina, Kanjyik ghosh and Alistair Bell. Editing by Tomasz Janowski.
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Nestle recalls infant formula in Africa, Americas and Asia
Nestle has expanded its recall of certain batches of infant nutrition products beyond Europe. It now includes Africa, Americas, and Asia. Nestle recalled batches of SMA formula, BEBA formula, NAN formula, and Alfamino formulation because they may have been contaminated with cereulide. This toxin can cause nausea and vomiting. Health warnings have been issued in 37 countries including the majority of European states, Australia, Brazil and China. The recall puts more pressure on KitKat, Nescafe and its new CEO Philipp Navratil who is trying to restore growth with a portfolio review following management changes. Nestle shares are down 5.7% this week. The Brazilian health ministry stated?on Tuesday that the Nestle recall was a preventative action after the toxin was detected in products from the Netherlands. Nestle Australia stated that the batches it recalled were manufactured in Switzerland. Nestle China, on the other hand, said it was recalling formula batches imported to Europe. According to a notice issued by the National Consumer Commission of South Africa, the NAN?infant formulation being recalled is a product that was manufactured in June 2025. It has a shelf life of approximately 18 months. The commission also said that the product was exported to Namibia and Eswatini. Austria's Health Ministry said on Tuesday that Nestle had recalled 800 products or more from "more than 10 factories" and this was the largest recall in its history. Nestle's spokesperson was unable to confirm this. Nestle announced on Tuesday that they had tested the arachidonic oil and oil mixtures used to produce their potentially affected infant nutrition after a problem was found in an ingredient supplied by a major supplier. The company is ramping up its production and activating other suppliers to ensure a steady supply. Reporting by Alexander Marrow, Igor Sodre and Sfundo Parakozov in Sao Paulo. Editing by Alexander Smith & David Goodwin.
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US ETF provider launches first Venezuelan-focused fund following turmoil
A?U.S. A?U.S. ETF provider is seeking approval to launch?the first-ever?exchange-traded funds tracking companies exposed Venezuela. The U.S. capture over the weekend of President Nicolas Maduro sparked an asset rally. Teucrium, a Vermont-based company, filed a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the launch on Teucrium Venezuela exposure?ETF. The ETF will track the stocks and depositary receipts for companies classified as Venezuelan, or that derive at least 50% revenue from this South American country or are based in major trading partners with significant exports into Venezuela. Teucrium's spokesperson said the company was working on the ETF "prior to recent events." According to VettaFi, the firm manages more than $518 millions?in assets, mostly in commodities and crypto. Since Monday, the local Bursatil index has risen more than 90% on a dollar basis. This is a continuation of the gains made since the end of 2025. The hope was that a post Maduro Venezuela would pave the path for potential debt restructurings and investments into its vast?reserves'of oil and minerals. Romain Bordenave is the emerging market debt and foreign exchange portfolio manager at Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management. "The recent move of local equities appears to be more of a sentiment trade, 'until clarity is achieved on macro policy and institutional credibility, as well as sanctions." Investors avoided Venezuelan assets in 2017 as the resource-rich country defaulted on its external debt due to severe U.S. sanction pressure. The popularity of ETFs has increased, particularly among retail traders. This is due to the availability of no-cost brokerages like Interactive Brokers and Robinhood, which make it cheaper and easier for them to trade. Reporting by Johann M Cherian in Bengaluru and Shashwat Chanhan; editing by Sriraj Kalluvila
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Nickel price could be at risk if Indonesian quotas are changed.
Nickel is not in short supply, according to inventories Nickel is used to make EV batteries, stainless steel and other products. Quotas set by the government a year earlier could not be maintained By Pratima Desai LONDON, JANUARY 7 - Indonesian plans to reduce nickel mining quotas in order to increase revenues have succeeded in "pushing nickel close to 19-month-highs" but analysts believe that pressure to revert policy will likely mean the rally is short-lived. Indonesia, the world's largest nickel producer, accounts for 70% of global production. This was estimated to be around 3.8 millions metric tons in 2013. Nickel prices have steadily risen by more than 30% since December when the government announced mining restrictions. This week they reached $18,800 per ton, the highest price since June 2024. Last trading was near $18,000. The rally's duration will depend on how long the government is able to keep lower quotas. Similar efforts a year earlier had limited success: the government announced in January 2025 that it would set aside quotas of around 200 million metric tons wet for 2025 but approved permits for almost 300 million?tons. Analysts predict industry pressure There will be pressure on them not to give in. Macquarie analyst Jim Lennon said that "a lot of projects are coming online?this" year. Cutting quotas is like telling Chinese companies that have built these factories, they cannot operate them. This would put a stop to any future investments. According to nickel industry sources, many new projects are expected to be completed in the second half. Indonesia may limit the RKABs (quotas) only for the first half of this year. They said that when production increases, the miners can reapply to higher quotas, and the government may grant more licenses. The owners of these nickel companies have always been close to the government. Tom Price, Panmure Liberum analyst, said that the government would backflip if they lobbyed like it did last year. Last year, nickel, which is used in electric vehicle batteries and the production of steel, made up about 12% Indonesia's exports. The industry directly and indirectly employs thousands and Chinese companies are still investing millions to increase their capacity. THE MARKET IS AMPLY SUPPLIED The market is not short of nickel, so traders do not expect the prices to rise despite Indonesian quotas. The stock of London Metal Exchange approved warehouses has increased by more than 300%, to 275.634 tons Since the beginning of 2025. The level of nickel off-warrant, or that which could be delivered to LME at 112,028 tonnes, is almost double what it was at the end October last year. (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis; Pratima Deai)
The top cases in the US Supreme Court docket
During its current term, the U.S. Supreme Court weighs a number of important cases involving such issues as presidential powers and tariffs, gun rights, race, transgender sportspeople, campaign finance laws, voting rights, LGBT “conversion therapy”, religious rights, capital punishment, and more. The term began in October, and will run through June. Separately, the court has also acted in emergency cases involving challenges against President Donald Trump's policy.
TRUMP TARIFFS During arguments on 5 November, the justices raised questions about the legality and impact of Trump’s sweeping tariffs. This case has implications for the global economic system. It is a test of Trump’s power. Conservative and liberal justices questioned the lawyer for Trump's administration on whether or not a 1977 law intended to be used during national emergencies had given Trump the authority he claimed in order to impose tariffs, or if the president had stepped into the powers of Congress. Some conservative justices also emphasized the inherent authority that presidents have when dealing with foreign nations, suggesting the court may be divided on the case's outcome. Lower courts ruled Trump had overreached by invoking the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act in order to impose tariffs. This was challenged by 12 U.S. States and various businesses. The ruling is expected to be made by the end of June.
Birthright Citizenship The court has agreed to rule on the legality Trump's directive restricting birthright citizenship. This is a controversial part of Trump’s efforts to curb immigration, and would change the way a 19th-century constitutional provision was long understood. The lower court blocked Trump’s executive order, which instructed U.S. agencies to refuse to recognize citizenship for children born in the U.S. when neither parent was an American citizen or a legal permanent resident (also known as a "green-card" holder). The court found that Trump's directive violated the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and federal law codifying the birthright citizenship rights. This ruling was made in response to a class action lawsuit filed by parents and their children who felt threatened by this directive. Arguments in the case have not been scheduled.
LOUISIANA ELECTORAL DISTRICTS The conservative justices of the court signaled on October 15, their willingness to undermine another key section in the Voting Right Act, the 1965 landmark law enacted to prevent racial bias in voting. This was during arguments in a case involving Louisiana's electoral districts. The case centers on Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, which prohibits voting maps that dilute the power of minorities without proof of racism. The lower court ruled that the Louisiana electoral map, which divided the six U.S. House of Representatives district into two districts with a majority of Black people instead of one before, violated the Constitutional promise of equal treatment. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
TRUMP'S FIRE OF FED OFFICIAL On January 21, the justices will hear arguments about Trump's bid to remove Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook. This is the first time a president has attempted to fire a Fed officer, as he questions the independence of the central bank. The court refused to decide immediately on a Justice Department's request to put a judge’s order temporarily blocking Trump from removing Cook. Congress created the Fed in 1913 and passed the Federal Reserve Act, which included provisions that shielded the central bank from political interference. The law required governors to only be removed "for cause" by the president, though it did not define this term or establish procedures for removal.
Federal Trade Commission Firing The conservative justices of the court have signaled that they will uphold Trump's legality in firing a Federal Trade Commission Member and also give a historical boost to presidential powers while also threatening a 90-year old legal precedent. On December 8, the court heard arguments in the Justice Department appeal of the lower court's ruling that the Republican President exceeded his authority by dismissing Democratic FTC member Rebecca Slaughter before the term she was due to finish. The conservative justices seemed sympathetic to the Trump Administration's argument that tenure protections granted by Congress to heads of independent agencies illegally infringed on presidential powers under the U.S. Constitution. Trump was allowed to remove Slaughter until the case concluded. The court is expected to make a decision by the end June.
LGBT 'CONVERSION THERAPEUTY'
The conservatives on the court appeared to be ready to support a challenge to a Colorado statute that prohibits psychotherapists from performing "conversion therapy", which aims to change minors' sexual orientation or gender identities. A Christian licensed counselor challenged this law under First Amendment protections from government abridgment. Colorado said that it regulates professional conduct and not speech and has the legal right to prohibit a healthcare practice they deem unsafe and ineffective. A lower court upheld this law. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
TRANSGENDER SPORTS PARTICIPATION On January 13, the court will hear Idaho and West Virginia's bid to enforce their state laws that ban transgender athletes in female sports teams within public schools. This is another civil rights challenge against Republican-backed "restrictions" on transgender individuals. Idaho and West Virginia appealed lower court decisions siding with transgender plaintiffs. Plaintiffs argued the laws discriminate based sex or transgender status, in violation of Title IX civil rights law that prohibits sex discrimination in schools and the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
HAWAII GUNS LAW On January 20, the justices will hear a challenge against a Hawaii Law that restricts the carrying of handguns in public places, such as businesses. This gives the court an opportunity to expand gun rights. Three Hawaii residents who hold concealed carry licenses, and a gun rights group based in Honolulu appealed the lower court's ruling that Hawaii's measure is likely to comply with the U.S. Constitution Second Amendment right of keep and bear arms. Hawaii's concealed carry law requires that licensees obtain the owner's permission before bringing their handguns onto public property.
Drug Users and Guns On March 2, the justices will hear arguments from the Trump administration in a Texas case that involves a dual American/Pakistani national to defend a federal gun law which prohibits users of illegal drugs. Hunter Biden, son of former president Joe Biden, was charged under this law in 2023. The Justice Department appealed a lower court ruling which found that the gun restrictions were in violation of the Second Amendment rights to "keep and carry arms" guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. The Gun Control Act, which was passed in 1968, prohibited gun ownership by drug users.
CAMPAIGN FUNDING The court heard arguments in December 9 on a Republican-led attempt to overturn federal limits on spending by parties and candidates coordinated with each other in a case that involved Vice President JDVance. The conservative justices seemed to be sympathetic towards the challenge. However, the three liberal members of the court appeared inclined to maintain the spending limits. The debate centers around whether federal limits on campaign spending coordinated with candidates' input violate First Amendment protections against government abridgment. Vance and Republican challengers have appealed the ruling of a lower court that upheld restrictions regarding the amount of money political parties can spend in campaigns, with input from candidates who they support. This type of spending is called coordinated party expenses. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
MAIL-IN-BALLOTS The Mississippi defense will be heard in the court. Republicans have challenged a Mississippi state law that allows a five-day grace for mail-in votes received after Election Day. This case could lead to stricter voting laws across the United States. A lower court declared illegal the state's law that allows mail-in votes sent by certain voters be counted even if they are postmarked before Election Day, but arrive up to five days after an election. Arguments in this case have not been scheduled.
U.S. ASYLUM - PROCESSING: The court agreed to hear Trump's administration's defense that the U.S. government has the authority to limit asylum processing at the ports of entry on the U.S. - Mexico border. The Trump administration appealed the lower court's ruling that the "metering policy" was illegal. This allowed U.S. Immigration officials to stop asylum seekers and refuse to process their claims at the border. Former President Joe Biden rescinded the policy, but Trump has said that he would be open to resuming its use. Arguments in the case have not been scheduled.
CRISIS PREGNANCY COUNTER The court seems to be inclined to side with Christian faith-based antiabortion crisis pregnancy centers in New Jersey, in a dispute arising from an investigation by the state attorney general into whether or not these facilities engages in deceptive practice. During the December 2 arguments, a large majority of the Justices appeared to be inclined to revive a lawsuit filed by First Choice Women's Resource Centers against Democratic Attorney General Matthew Platkin's subpoena 2023 seeking information about the organization's doctors and donors. First Choice's facilities are designed to discourage women from getting abortions. The decision is expected to be made by the end June.
RASTAFARIAN INMATE The conservative justices seemed inclined to reject the Rastafarian inmate's attempt to sue Louisiana state prison officials after they shaved his head in violation of religious beliefs. On November 10, the case was argued in front of the court under a federal statute protecting incarcerated persons from religious discrimination. Plaintiff Damon Landor whose religion demands that he let his hair grow appealed the decision of a lower court to dismiss his lawsuit, because they found that the statute in question did not allow him?to sue individual officials for financial damages. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
DEATH ROW INMATE The court heard arguments in December in an attempt by Alabama officials in order to pursue the execution for an inmate who was convicted of a murder in 1997 after a lower judge found him intellectually disabled, and therefore ineligible to receive the death penalty. The Republican-led state has appealed a lower court ruling that Joseph Clifton Smith was intellectually disabled based upon his intelligence quotient (IQ), test scores, and expert testimony. In a 2002 Supreme Court decision, the court ruled that executing a person intellectually challenged violated the Eighth Amendment of U.S. Constitution prohibiting cruel and unusual punishment. The Supreme Court is expected to rule by the end June.
COX COPYRIGHT DISSERT The court heard arguments in December in an attempt by Cox Communications, a provider of internet services, to avoid financial responsibility in a major copyright lawsuit brought by record labels who accused Cox of allowing its customers to piracy thousands of songs. Justices appeared to be skeptical about Cox's claim that mere knowledge of user piracy was not enough for it to be held liable for copyright violations. A lower court ordered that a new trial be held to determine the amount of money Cox owes Sony Music Group, Warner Music Group Universal Music Group, and other labels in relation to contributory copyright violations. Cox, which is the largest division of privately-owned Cox Enterprises said that the retrial may result in a verdict of up to $1.5 billion against it. The ruling is expected to be made by the end June.
(source: Reuters)