Latest News

Trump's call for more AI datacenters is met with opposition from his own voters

Residents wore camouflage hats, red shirts and other signs of unity to a meeting of a rural Pennsylvania planning committee. They were there to protest the proposed data center that they feared could rip up their farmland or disrupt the tranquil rhythms of their valley. The majority of the residents were loyal supporters who voted for President Donald Trump in 2024, winning their county by 20 percentage points. They were angry at Washington for its push to accelerate artificial intelligence infrastructure. This has led to the growth of data centers in rural areas across the U.S., where land is inexpensive.

Residents of this county, which has 18,000 residents, stepped up to the microphone one evening in November and asked Talen Energy officials how their proposed data center would increase residents' utility costs, reduce farmland and stress local water and resources.

Two women sang a riff of Woody Guthrie’s folk song “This Land Is Your Land”: "Say no rezoning so that water will keep flowing and crops will continue to grow." Politicians across the U.S. urge a rapid expansion in data-center capacity, and new energy production to keep AI competitive. Trump, a Republican politician, has urged his administration to ignore environmental regulations and permits that would give local communities a say. In Pennsylvania, Democratic Gov. Josh Shapiro (Democrat) and Republican Sen. Dave McCormick (Republican) are wooing developers to invest in the rapidly-growing industry with incentives and upgrades of infrastructure.

Some communities are happy to see the economic boost. The backlash in Montour County in central Pennsylvania is a reflection of a growing coalition between farmers, environmentalists, and homeowners who are united to oppose data-center expansion.

Data Center Watch published a report earlier this year that found $64 billion in data center projects were blocked or delayed due to local opposition from states such as Texas, Oregon, and Tennessee. Pennsylvania critics worry that the region will become "data center Alley" in northern Virginia, with its sprawling, vast complexes.

The pushback, if successful, could slow down efforts by the administration to build AI infrastructure quickly enough to keep up with global competitors. Politicians say that anger over these projects could also add to Republicans' affordability concerns as they prepare for the midterm elections in 2026.

Chris Borick is a professor of political science at Muhlenberg College, in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

He added that the politics of AI infrastructure remain unresolved: "The technology is still evolving and politicians are still figuring out their position." Like social media, everyone jumped in without understanding the consequences.

SAVE CULTURE

Talen Energy has requested to rezone approximately 1,300 acres of land in Montour County, from agricultural to industrial uses. This is the first step towards building a large and complex data center with 12-15 buildings. The site is located in the shadows of Talen Energy's 1,528 megawatt natural gas-fired power station, nestled among farmland, dirt roads and the Amish community.

Talen Energy said that the project would require 350 acres of farmland used for soybeans, livestock and corn. Residents are concerned that losing the land will weaken local agriculture, and a nearby facility that processes soybeans to produce regional food and feed.

Rebecca Dressler, Republican Montour County commissioner, stated that the concerns were less about ideology and more about preserving the character of the region. Dressler stated that "small-town character is what defines our community." People aren't against development - they simply want growth that suits who we are.

The county planning commission voted 6-1 against the rezoning at its November meeting. This decision was met with thunderous applause. Dressler and two other county commissioners will make a final decision on the issue in mid-December.

Residents are not blaming Trump but rather the billion-dollar data-center companies that have the money to buy up farmland and reshape rural areas, leaving locals to pay higher utility bills.

Theresa McCollum (70), a Trump supporter, said: "I believe it's a culture that has forgotten the little person, the people living here, the farmers struggling with the economic situation."

The shift of power from Washington to a region that takes pride in local control is not well received.

"Stay out. Craig High, a 39-year-old Trump supporter, said that without federal involvement, we wouldn't be having this discussion. Both (political parties) are pushing data centres and giving regulatory relief - water permits, permitting, everything.

PENNSYLVANIA BOOM Pennsylvania's plentiful, stable electricity makes it a hotspot for data centers. It has attracted tens billions of dollars in investments from Amazon.com and Alphabet's Google. Microsoft is also interested, while Constellation Energy wants to use the old Three Mile Island Nuclear Power Plant to power new server farm.

Residents fear that they will end up paying the price.

Pennsylvania utilities predict a dramatic increase in electricity demand by data centers at the end of this decade - enough power to supply several million more homes.

According to federal data, electricity prices in Pennsylvania have increased by 15% over the last year. This is roughly twice the national average. This surge has already rippled through the grid in the region. Recent auctions have seen a spike in capacity prices, which determine how much power plants get paid to supply the grid during times of peak demand. Utilities have also begun to raise rates to pay for growing infrastructure.

Analysts warn of a significant increase in customer bills over the next few years.

Many families are already feeling the strain. Since 2022, the amount of overdue utility bills has risen faster than the inflation rate. According to the Century Foundation a progressive research group, Pennsylvania is among the states that have the highest household energy debt.

These pressures on the wallet are beginning to change politics in certain parts of America. Alicia Johnson was elected as one of only two Democrats to Georgia's utility boards since 2007, after her campaign focused on frustration with rising power bills and the unchecked expansion of data centers. She said that the issues she raised in her campaign are a preview of the challenges states such as Pennsylvania could face during next year's midterm elections in the United States. In recent years, power prices in Georgia have risen dramatically due to massive cost overruns in the new Vogtle Nuclear Plant.

Johnson said that data centers and utility costs were two of the most important issues in the election. People are angry. They don't like data centers that don't have guardrails and they don’t want to pay for them. In 2026, this will be a part of the national debate on affordability.

Ginny Markille-Kerslake is an organizer for Food and Water Watch. This environmental non-profit group has spent many months organizing opposition to data centres in places such as Montour County. She predicted that there would be a political reckoning in the next year.

She said that "communities, red, blue and everything in-between, are united in their opposition", referring to the so-called red regions dominated by Republicans, and blue regions controlled by Democrats. This issue brings people together at a time we are so divided.

(source: Reuters)