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Officials say that two Pakistani towns are at risk of flooding if the river barrage collapses.

Officials say that two Pakistani towns are at risk of flooding if the river barrage collapses.

Officials warned that the eastern Pakistani towns of Chiniot & Hafizabad could face catastrophic flooding if a barrage on a major upstream river collapses after heavy rains have swollen it to capacity.

India and Pakistan, both nuclear-armed neighbors, are fighting torrential rains caused by monsoons. These have led to flash floods and flooded rivers, resulting in 60 deaths so far this month, while the death toll for Pakistan is 805 since June.

The Indian government is not likely to be able to ignore any flooding that occurs in India. Relations between India and Pakistan are already tense after a short conflict in May, which was the worst in decades.

The Chenab River in Pakistan's vast province of Punjab was on the verge of bursting through a concrete barrage that controls flows at Qadirabad, siphoning water into an irrigation canal network.

A technical expert with the National Disaster Management Authority said that "it is a situation of crisis", adding that the collapse could wipe out the towns which are home to over 2.8 million people.

The official who requested anonymity because he wasn't authorised to talk to the media said, "Under constant supervision by experts and administration the water level is receding but it is not yet beyond danger levels."

India released excess water from its dams this week, which flooded river flows in Punjab province, the breadbasket of its neighboring 240 million people.

The Pakistani authorities said that more than 210,000 villages were evacuated near the rivers Ravi Sutlej Chenab, which flow into India from the north of Jammu. Heavy rains in the region killed 60 people.

India releases excess water from its dams if they become too full. The excess flows into Pakistan and is accompanied by warnings issued from New Delhi. It calls this a humanitarian action.

Pakistani officials confirmed on Thursday that India issued its third flood alert since Sunday. This time, it was for the Sutlej river, while the previous warnings were about the Ravi.

The Indian water resources ministry didn't immediately respond to an inquiry about the issue.

The provincial disaster management authority reported that more than 900,000.00 cusecs of water were passed through Qadirabad's distribution system on the Chenab River, which is 100,000 cusecs in excess of the structure's capacity.

A cusec is the flow of volume equal to 1 cubic foot or 28 cubic litres every second.

Authorities blew part of the riverbank on Wednesday to release water before it reaches the barrage.

Marriyum aurangzeb, senior minister of the Punjab government, confirmed that 12 people were killed in Punjab this week.

Aurangzeb said, "We will meet this challenge as one nation," standing by the Ravi's swollen banks. There is no reason to panic.

Indus River - the waters of Pakistan’s eastern rivers combine with those of the northern rivers of Punjab to form the Indus, which flows through Sindh and then into the sea.

Forecasters expect the downpours will subside by Thursday. Clarence Fernandez, Clarence Shahzad and Asif Shazad (Editing)

(source: Reuters)