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Sources say that China is investing in the Brazil-led Global Forest Fund
Two people familiar with the negotiations said that China had signaled the Brazilian government it would invest in the Tropical Forests Forever Facility. This is a multilateral fund to conserve endangered forests all over the world. China's investment in the fund that Brazil proposed first in 2023 would be a significant shift in climate financing, which relied on funding coming from wealthy nations responsible for global warming up to this point. China's commitment could allow emerging economies to contribute to climate change mitigation financially, going beyond the requirements of the 2015 Paris Agreement that were imposed on developed countries. This new approach is being adopted as wealthy countries such as the United States back away from their ambitious pledges of funding projects to curb climate change. However, poorer nations are increasing pressure on these nations to do so as they struggle to deal with the effects of a warming climate. Last year, at the United Nations Climate Summit, leaders from developing countries criticized wealthy nations for their $300 billion annual global finance target. This was only a fraction of $1.3 trillion economists claim is needed. Sources say that Chinese Finance Minister Lan Fu'an, who met with his Brazilian counterpart Fernando Haddad, on Thursday, expressed his intention to contribute to TFFF (the Forest Fund for the Future), a fund to support the conservation of forests. The two spoke at a side meeting of finance minsters ahead of the BRICS summit, which begins in Rio de Janeiro this Sunday. One source who was present at the conversation said that Lan told Haddad that he thought the fund idea was important and that China would contribute. The discussion, however, did not include specific values. Sources say that the Brazilian government took the message of China's finance ministry as a sign that Beijing would contribute funds. However, a public announcement will not be made until the U.N. Climate Summit, COP30 in November. The Chinese embassy in Brasilia, as well as the Brazilian Finance Ministry, did not respond immediately to a comment request. Sources claim that Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva discussed the fund in May with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Brazil is also looking to attract other developing nations with rich resources, especially from the Middle East. The Brazilian government believes that the TFFF could be the main new deliverable for COP30 in Belem, an Amazonian city. Policymakers envision TFFF to be a $125 billion endowment fund that combines contributions from the private and sovereign sectors. The fund would be managed as an endowment, with countries receiving annual stipends based upon how much of their rainforests remain standing. Although sources don't expect the fund will launch at this scale, initial indications of support came from the U.K. France, Germany Norway, Singapore, and the United Arab Emirates. After President Donald Trump backed out of the Paris Agreement, the initial support from the United States has evaporated. The TFFF is a good example of the growing attention being paid to the conservation of tropical forests. These forests are rich in carbon that can help combat climate change. They also protect biodiversity. (Reporting from Lisandra paraguassu, Rio de Janeiro. Writing by Manuela andreoni. Editing by Brad Haynes & Chizu Nomiyama)
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Karabakh Summit: Regional powers adopt economic integration strategy
Seven leaders from west and central Asia met on Friday and agreed to promote trade liberalisation, increase foreign investment and cooperation in green energy as a way to enhance regional economic integration. As part of its long-term strategy for development up to 2035 the Economic Cooperation Organization meeting also agreed to enhance transport connectivity in the region and restore areas that were affected by conflict. The summit was held under the theme of "A New Vision for ECO for a Climate-Resilient and Sustainable Future." Participants included the Turkish President Tayyip Erdoan, his Azerbaijani colleague Ilham Aliyev as well as Shavkat Miziyoyev from Uzbekistan, Masoud Peshkian from Iran, Sadyr Japarow, Emomali Ramon in Tajikistan, and Pakistani PM Shahbaz Sharif The roadmap builds upon ECO 2025 a previous strategy that focused on regional integration, trade, and transport. Hikmet Hajiyev, Azerbaijan's presidential aide in charge of foreign policy, said that the ECO 2035 plan expands on ECO 2025 to include digitalization, social inclusion, and green energy. Hajiyev stated that Azerbaijan intends to establish a regional centre for green energy and a transport-energy hub as part of the new framework. However, investment figures are yet to be finalised. Aliyev, in a speech, highlighted Azerbaijan as a regional hub for energy and investments, noting that $350 billion was invested in the economy of the country in the last two decades. The meeting took place in the capital city of the former Nagorno Karabakh enclave. Azerbaijan recaptured the entire enclave in 2023. Although both Armenia and Azerbaijan backed the peace treaty between their two neighbours, tensions still remain. Erdogan expressed his hope that Khankendi could in the future become a "centre for peace and development in South Caucasus." The ECO-2035 strategy will be formally adopted by the Council of Foreign Ministers of the organization in Kazakhstan, this November. (Reporting and editing by William Maclean, Nailia Bagirova)
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The UK's Lindsey refinery, which is insolvent, has secured some crude oil supply to continue running for the moment
The UK energy ministry announced on Friday that the insolvent Lindsey refinery had secured crude supplies from Glencore to prevent its immediate closure. However, a source with knowledge of the situation claimed the agreement was only limited. The refinery near the north-east coast of Britain will cease to operate if crude oil is not supplied. The energy ministry didn't respond to questions regarding how long the agreement could keep the 113,000 barrels per day refinery running. The agreement to resume oil deliveries into and out of Prax Lindsey Oil Refinery has been reached. "The Official Receiver ensures continued safe operations on the site," said a spokesperson from the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. Stock levels are normal in the UK. The government announced on Monday that Lindsey, the parent company owned by its owner Prax, had fallen into insolvency. It also said that the refinery was now under the control of an official receiver. Wood Mackenzie, a consultancy, said on Friday that the refinery will shut down in three weeks due to the 1.8 million barrels it currently has stored. The ministry of energy did not respond immediately to the data, but referred back to its previous statement. Glencore, the company that held the contract for crude oil deliveries to the site located in Northeastern England before its insolvency, has been in talks about the future of the deliveries. Sources familiar with the matter said that on Friday, Glencore and the government had agreed to sell the crude oil that was in storage. This doesn't include future supplies for the refinery. Glencore has declined to comment. Britain is a net importer of fuel. According to Kpler, it imported nearly 700,000 barrels per day of jet fuel and diesel on average in 2024. It exported 370,000 barrels per day, of which a third was gasoline. (Reporting and additional reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar, Robert Harvey. Jane Merriman edited the story.
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Peru intensifies its fight against illegal mining and kicks out most informal miners from the permit scheme
The Peruvian government kicked out 50,565 miners from a temporary program which allowed them to continue their operations. Minister Jorge Montero said to a local radio station that only 31,560 miner will be included in the formalization program. The government will also intensify its efforts to combat illegal mining. The government stated that at least 45,000 excluded miners have not been active in the past four years. The REINFO program was launched in 2012, and it was intended to be a temporary measure that would formalize the illegal mining. Since then, it has been extended several times and criticized as a tool to enable illegal mining. The government has tried to shut down the program. The program was met with protests, and the government announced in late June that it would be extended until 2025. The protests continue, however. There has been a blockade of parts of Peru. key copper corridor The miners demanded "unconditional legalization" earlier in the week. The temporary permit has been used by many workers to mine in areas that are prohibited or on third-party land without complying with environmental or labor regulations. According to authorities Private mining companies are also available. In the past few years, this has led to violent clashes between miners and their workers, which have resulted in dozens of deaths. Even President Dina Boluarte was forced to intervene. Temporarily suspend mining After 13 gold miners were kidnapped, and murdered in the north of the country.
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Stocks, dollar dip as Trump passes spending bill, trade deal deadline nears
Stocks fell on Friday, as U.S. president Donald Trump passed his tax-cut bill and focused attention on his July 9 deadline to countries to sign trade agreements with the world's largest economy. Dollar also fell against major currency, despite the fact that U.S. market were already closed for the holiday week. Traders considered the impact of Trump’s spending bill, which is expected to add $3.4 trillion in debt to the nation. The pan-European STOXX 600 fell by 0.5%. Banks, mining stocks, and retailers were among the worst performers. U.S. S&P futures dipped 0.6% after the overnight cash index had risen by 0.8% to a record closing high. Wall Street was closed Friday due to the Independence Day holiday. Trump announced that Washington will begin sending letters on Friday to countries specifying the tariff rates they will face on their exports to United States. This is a significant shift from his earlier promises to reach scores of individual agreements before a deadline on July 9, when tariffs may rise dramatically. Tony Sycamore is an analyst with IG. He said that investors are "now waiting for July 9" and the lack of optimism in the market for trade agreements has contributed to some of the weakness of equity markets, especially those export-dependent Asia, such as Japan and South Korea. Investors cheered the surprising robustness of the U.S. employment report, which sent all three major U.S. equity indices soaring in a short session. Sycamore stated that "the U.S. Economy is Holding Together Better Than Most People Expected, Which Suggestions to Me That Markets Can Easily Continue to Do Better (From Here)". After Thursday's closing, the House narrowly passed Trump's signature 869-page Bill, which avoids the prospect of an immediate U.S. Government default, but adds trillions in debt to fund border security and military spending. TRADE IS THE CENTRAL FOCUS FOR ASIA Trump said that he expects "a couple" of more trade deals, after announcing on Wednesday a deal with Vietnam to add to the framework agreements with China as well as Britain. Scott Bessent, the U.S. Treasury secretary, said this week that an agreement with India was near. The White House had once said that agreements with Japan and South Korea would be announced as soon as possible. However, it appears the White House has not made any progress. The U.S. Dollar Index had its worst half-year since 1973, as Trump's chaotic implementation of sweeping tariffs raised concerns about the U.S. Economy and the safety Treasuries. However, the index rallied by 0.4% on Wednesday before retracing a portion of these gains on Thursday. As of 1430 GMT, it was down by 0.1% to 96.94. The euro rose 0.2% to $1.1778 while the sterling remained at $1.3662. British assets stabilized after investor panic over the past two days following a tearful speech by Finance Minister Rachel Reeves at parliament on Wednesday. The U.S. Treasury Bond market was closed for the holiday on Friday, but the 10-year yields increased 4.7 basis points to 4.34%. Meanwhile, the 2-year yield rose 9.3 basis points to 3.882%. The price of gold rose 0.4%, to $3,336 an ounce. This is on track to be a weekly increase as investors once again sought safe-haven assets because they were worried about the fiscal situation and tariffs in the United States. Brent crude futures dropped 57 cents a barrel to $68.23, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude fell 66 cents a barrel to $66.34 as Iran reaffirmed their commitment to non-proliferation. (Reporting from London by Lawrence White and Tokyo by Kevin Buckland; Editing by Stephen Coates and Alexandra Hudson. Joe Bavier, Alex Richardson, and Stephen Coates)
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VTB Russia expects the rouble to fall to 90 per dollar by 2025
A top VTB executive said that the Russian rouble would weaken to 90 cents against the U.S. Dollar by 2025, due to a fall in the central bank's forex sales. This will follow a rally that has been successful in fighting inflation. According to LSEG, based upon over-the counter quotes, the Russian currency had gained more than 40% against the U.S. Dollar in 2018. It was trading 0.5% higher at 78.70 per U.S. Dollar by 1230 GMT Friday. The central bank was able to reduce its interest rate to the lowest level in 20 years in part due to the lower inflation in June. This month, more cuts are expected. Dmitry Pyanov is the first deputy CEO at VTB. He claims that Russia's central banks has been supporting the rouble by selling foreign currencies. Pyanov is also VTB’s CFO and the first senior executive who has suggested that the rouble’s rally was deliberate policy to combat inflation. He said that the rouble would gradually weaken due to the expected decline in central bank forex sales this year, as a strong currency hurts exporters and will put pressure on regulators. Pyanov said in an interview that he believes the rouble is at its current peak and won't grow any further. Many Russian economists, government officials, and business executives believe that the rouble has become overvalued. The central bank has said that it does not target exchange rates, allowing the rouble's value to fluctuate freely. It attributes the recent rouble appreciation to geopolitical issues and the weak demand for imported goods, with firms and consumers refusing to take out loans to purchase these items. The central bank is increasing its net forex sales in July by 31%, to 9.76 billion rubles ($124 million). This will help maintain the rouble's current value despite calls for it to weaken. Pyanov criticized this policy. He said that the floating exchange rate system of the central bank only worked in one direction. It prevented the rouble's excessive weakness, but not its strengthening. As the exchange rate starts to fall, the central banks begins selling foreign currency. He said that's why he calls it "a floating rouble but only in one way". Markets should also take into consideration this policy. (Writing and editing by Andrew Osborn, Rachna uppal, Gleb Bryanski)
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Japan will begin testing mining rare-earth clay from the seabed by early 2026
The head of the government-backed Minamitori Island project announced on Friday that Japan will begin testing mining for rare-earth rich mud off Minamitori Island in January of next year. Minamitori Island is located 1,900 km (1,180 mi) southeast of Tokyo. Tokyo wants to ensure a stable supply of minerals despite China's tightening of export controls. China's decision on rare-earths magnets, alloys and mixtures to restrict exports is causing concern among global manufacturers. In an interview, Shoichi Ishii told us that the goal was to ensure a domestic supply in order to improve national security rather than allow private companies to make money from rare earths. He added that this would be the first time in the history of mankind to try and extract mud from deep seabeds for separation and refinement of rare earth elements. As part of its efforts to improve maritime and economic security, the Japanese government has launched a project to increase domestic production of rare earths. Ishii stated that surveys have confirmed the existence of rare-earth rich mud at a depth of between 5,000 and 6,000 meters in Japan's exclusive economy zone (EEZ), near Minamitori Island. Ishii stated that the mud may contain neodymium and dysprosium, both of which are used as motor magnets for electric vehicles, as well gadolinium or terbium used in high-tech products. The mud will be extracted using pipes from a deep-sea research vessel operated by Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. The project, if successful, will launch a trial operation of a system that can recover 350 metric tonnes of mud each day by January 2027. The project has been funded by the government, but no details have been released on the size of investment and estimated reserves.
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As the deadline for a trade agreement nears, stocks and the dollar drop as Trump's budget bill passes.
Stocks fell on Friday, as U.S. president Donald Trump passed his tax-cut bill and focused attention on his July 9 deadline to countries to sign trade agreements with the world's largest economy. Dollar also fell against major currency, with U.S. market already closed for holiday-shortened week. Traders considered the impact on Trump's spending bill that is expected to increase the national debt by an estimated $3.4 trillion. The pan-European STOXX 600 Index fell by 0.8%. This was mainly due to losses in spirits producers such as Pernod Ricard, Remy Cointreau and others after China announced it would begin imposing duties up to 34.9% for brandy imported from the European Union on July 5. U.S. S&P futures dipped 0.6% after a 0.8% overnight gain for the cash index, which reached a new all-time high closing. Wall Street will be closed for Independence Day on Friday. Trump announced that Washington will begin sending letters on Friday to countries specifying the tariff rates they will be facing on exports into the United States. This is a significant shift from his earlier promises to reach scores of individual agreements before a deadline on July 9, when tariffs may rise dramatically. Tony Sycamore is an analyst with IG. He said that investors are "now waiting for July 9", and the lack of optimism in the market for trade agreements has contributed to some of the weakness of equity markets, especially those export-dependent Asia, such as Japan and South Korea. Investors cheered Thursday's surprisingly robust employment report, sending all three major U.S. equity indices higher in a short session. Sycamore stated that "the U.S. Economy is Holding Together Better Than Most People Expected, Which Suggestions to Me That Markets Can Easily Continue to Do Better (From Here)". After the closing, the House narrowly passed Trump's signature 869-page Bill, which avoids the prospect of an immediate U.S. Government default, but adds trillions in debt to fund border security and military spending. TRADE IS THE KEY OBJECTIVE IN ASIA Trump announced that he expects "a couple" of more trade deals after signing a deal on Wednesday with Vietnam to add to the framework agreements with China, and Britain which are so far his only achievements. Scott Bessent, the U.S. Treasury secretary, said this week that an agreement with India was close. The White House had once said that agreements with Japan and South Korea would be announced as soon as possible. However, it appears that progress has stalled. The U.S. Dollar Index had its worst half-year since 1973, as Trump's chaotic implementation of sweeping tariffs raised concerns about the U.S. Economy and the safety Treasuries. However, the index rallied by 0.4% on Wednesday before retracing a portion of these gains on Friday. As of 1100 GMT, it was down by 0.1% to 96.96. The euro rose 0.2% to $1.1773, and the sterling remained at $1.3662. The U.S. Treasury Bond market is closed for the holiday on Friday, but the 10-year yield rose 4.7 basis point (bps) at 4.34%. Meanwhile, the 2-year yield increased 9.3 bps at 3.882%. The price of gold rose 0.4%, to $3,336 an ounce. This is on track to be a weekly increase as investors once again sought safe-haven assets because they were worried about the fiscal situation and tariffs in the United States. Brent crude futures dropped 64 cents a barrel to $68.17, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate oil also fell 64 cents a barrel to $66.35, after Iran reiterated its commitment to non-proliferation. (Reporting from Lawrence White in London, and Kevin Buckland, in Tokyo. Editing by Stephen Coates and Alexandra Hudson, Joe Bavier and Kim Coghill)
Texas oil regulator under scrutiny as zombie wells gush back to life
On a stretching ranch in Pecos County in late July, oil well control specialist Hawk Dunlap used a backhoe to discover a deserted or socalled zombie well that had bounced back to life in spite of being plugged just over a year earlier, hissing gas and bubbling poisonous water into the dry Texas dirt.
Worn brilliant red coveralls and a silver hard hat, Dunlap hopped off the machine and into the hole to clear away staying soil with a shovel, and after that picked up a brittle portion of cement that was part of the casing implied to keep fluids and gases underground. He squashed the cement into dust with a light squeeze of his fingers as the Briggs household, who own the cattle ranch, formed a circle around him.
This was not plugged properly, Dunlap stated. This is the work of the three stooges of the Railway Commission.
The Railroad Commission (RRC) is the regulative body that, despite its name, oversees oil and gas operations in Texas. And Dunlap, a three-decade veteran of oil fields around the globe, has turned into one of its most singing critics.
Armed with a portable gas detector and smart phone, Dunlap has actually invested much of the last two-and-a-half years documenting a. flurry of oil well blow-outs and leakages across West Texas at the. wish of landowners, in an epidemic he states is being triggered by. low-quality plugging tasks left behind by operators and their. contractors and authorized by the RRC.
He and his partner Sarah Stogner, an oil and gas legal representative who. files their work on social media, say they have actually now tape-recorded. over 100 dripping tradition or orphan wells without any responsible. owner, which were listed in RRC records as correctly plugged,. consisting of the one at the Briggs Cattle Ranch in Pecos County.
Reuters reporting in West Texas, together with interviews with. landowners and specialists and an evaluation of RRC records show why the. state regulator is under increased pressure to step up its. oversight. The included examination comes at a time when over the last. two years, more and more deserted wells have begun to spill. and even gushed geyser-like, formed salt and chemical-laden lakes. or caused sinkholes.
Making matters worse is the increasing pressure rising from. beneath the ground due to the billions of gallons of wastewater. injected back into reservoirs for disposal in most current. fracking-led drilling boom in the Permian basin, the largest. U.S. oilfield. That pressure, Dunlap says, likely causes the. badly plugged wells to burst.
The U.S. Epa stated it would. examine whether to withdraw the RRC's permitting authority for. waste disposal wells after Texas watchdog group Commission Shift. filed a federal grievance alleging mismanagement.
RRC representative Patty Ramon said the EPA has not yet. contacted them to introduce the review, and noted the agency. formerly applauded its underground injection program.
We will assist them with any input if they do, Ramon said.
Confronted with the increasing number of calls from worried. landowners, Dunlap is running a long-shot project to win one of. the 3 RRC seats as a libertarian this fall, wishing to. alter the organization from within.
It's about seeing that things are done right and not. letting oil companies run over the residents of Texas simply. since they produce oil and gas and pay some royalties, he. informed Reuters.
Among the changes he wish to see: quicker and better. quality plugging of wells, accountability for the oil business. who left them behind, and a brand-new name for the Railroad Commission. to make clear it controls the oil market.
I invested 27 years strolling the Earth lauding the fact that. Texas does it bigger and much better than everybody else. So you have. to comprehend that when we began excavating and examining. ... it was, a fair bit of a gut punch for me, said Dunlap, who. has actually operated in 103 countries.
BEST STORM
Without a solvent owner of record, the obligation of. plugging these orphan wells falls on the RRC, which plans to. plug 2,000 wells this year with state funds.
While the RRC has actually documented over 8,500 inactive or. unplugged orphan wells in Texas, specialists approximate there are. thousands more undocumented, the legacy of more than a century. of drilling, that are not eligible for closure financing.
Meanwhile, oil drillers working new wells in the Permian. overlying Texas and New Mexico are building up around 24. million barrels daily of produced water-- the salted mixture. that turns up alongside oil and gas, according to Laura Capper. with energy advisory EnergyMakers. In between 40-55% of this water. is injected in regional disposal wells, with much of the rest. recycled for oil operations, she stated.
On top of concerns of produced water - packed with chemicals. like radium and boron - threatening regional aquifers and. plants, all the drilling, pumping, and reinjection is. triggering the earth to rise and go away in locations and triggering. quakes, landowners and activists say.
It is this best storm in the Permian with all this. produced water, earthquakes and orphan wells, stated Adam Peltz,. director of the Environmental Defense Fund's Energy Program.
Deep injections of wastewater have set off earthquakes,. which has resulted in the RRC limiting new drilling allows in. some areas. Shallower injections, nevertheless, overpressure the. subsurface, triggering inadequately plugged wells to leakage or blow.
The RRC pushed back on the assertion that the problem is. extensive.
There is little evidence of a widespread event of. previously plugged wells leaking, Ramon stated, adding that. commission inspectors put high-risk, high-priority wells at. the top of their plugging list.
In 2022, Texas received a $25 million preliminary grant from the. bipartisan infrastructure law's Orphaned Well Program to deal with. the issue. It got another $80 million in January however with. strings attached: use of the money requires the RRC to determine. the quantity of methane and other gases dripping from plugged wells. before and after plugging.
The RRC has actually approximated that it will require over $481. million total to plug its wells.
Ramon said the RRC has used up the first tranche of federal. funds and begun to take advantage of the bigger tranche, in addition to. its state orphan well funds. She said the company is complying. with federal requirements.
' JUST WORSENING'
Meanwhile, researchers have been firming up the link in between. wastewater injection and erupting wells.
A paper published in July by Geophysical Research. Letters by researchers from Southern Methodist University, for. example, showed that a huge orphan well blowout in Crane. County, Texas, in 2022 was triggered primarily by wastewater injection. occurring numerous miles away.
The RRC is also examining the link however has not yet. released a conclusion. It shut in two saltwater disposal wells. after a series of earthquakes just northwest of Pecos County in. the last week of July.
Back in Pecos County on the 800-acre (320-hectare) Briggs. ranch that has actually 30 deserted wells last efficient in the 1980s,. Laura Briggs said things have actually just been becoming worse.
Less than one week after Dunlap collected the previously. plugged well on the home, a separate old dripping well less. than 1,000 feet (300 m) from her home and animal pens unexpectedly. had an explosive blowout of produced water. Briggs' gas screen. revealed high levels of poisonous hydrogen sulfide.
It's been leaking for a year. I've reported it to the. commission several times, she said. However it has to leakage like. this before the Railway Commission will respond.
In early August, a vacuum truck reached the cattle ranch to. begin transporting away the fluid streaming out of the well as it. pooled up near her animals.
It's going to draw up what's coming out of that well, she. said about the truck. Then he's going to take it off and dump. it into a saltwater disposal well, which is why these wells are. dripping..
(source: Reuters)