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US oil and gas production rebounds after winter season storm: Kemp

U.S. oil and gas production rebounded dramatically in February after comprehensive disruption the previous month triggered by freezing wells and other interruptions stemming from Winter season Storm Heather in the middle of January.

Nationwide crude and condensates output jumped by 0.6 million barrels each day (b/d) in February reversing a decrease of 0.7 million b/d in January, according to data from the U.S. Energy Details Administration (EIA).

Chartbook: U.S. oil and gas production

For 10 days between Jan. 13 and Jan. 23, centred around the winter storm, temperature levels across the Lower 48 states were significantly chillier than average for the time of year.

The storm had a fairly big impact on the nation's top producing location in the Permian Basin in Texas and New Mexico with frozen equipment and crews unable to reach well sites.

However as the storm passed and regular operations were brought back, output got better, triggering a big dive in reported daily circulations ( Petroleum supply regular monthly, EIA, April 30).

Production from the Lower 48 states excluding federal waters in the Gulf of Mexico surged by 0.5 million b/d in February after decreasing 0.6 million b/d the month in the past.

OIL STABILISATION?

There are tentative signs that U.S. oil production is stabilising after the sharp fall in costs between the middle of 2022 and the middle of 2023.

Lower 48 production was up by nearly 0.7 million b/d in February compared with the exact same month a year previously however there had actually been little or no growth in the last 6 months.

Front-month U.S. crude futures prices have averaged around $ 73-84 per barrel for the last 6 months, near to the long-run average considering that the start of the century, after adjusting for inflation.

Front-month futures rates have actually pulled away from approximately more than $123 in June 2022, in the 82nd percentile for all months since 2000, four months after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

In a delayed reaction to lower costs, the variety of rigs drilling for oil has actually averaged 500-510 each month since September 2023 below an average of 623 in December 2022.

Storm-related distortions will make identifying a modification in pattern difficult for another month or 2, however there are signs the market has found a brand-new equilibrium after the shock caused by Russia's intrusion.

U.S. GAS PRODUCTION

Dry gas production rebounded by 2.3 billion cubic feet per day (bcf/d) in February after decreasing by 3.1 bcf/d in January owing to the storm ( Gas month-to-month, EIA, April 30).

Production in February had actually increased by 3.7 bcf/d or 3.7%. compared with the exact same month a year previously, even after. adjusting for the extra day of output owing to the leap year.

However there had been basically no growth in daily output. given that November, which could signal output is stabilising in gas. too after an even more severe fall in prices.

Front-month futures prices have actually balanced less than $2 per. million British thermal units since the start of 2024, the. lowest in real terms since the futures contract began trading in. 1990.

The number of rigs drilling mostly for gas averaged. between 115 and 120 each month between September 2023 and. February 2024, down from a post-invasion peak of 162 in. September 2022.

Up until now, gas stocks have actually remained far above typical. due to the fact that of the remarkably warm winter season in 2023/24, which more. than offset the effect of ultra-low rates and record gas. usage by power generators.

Inventories were practically 680 bcf (+39% or +1.46 requirement. deviations) above the previous 10-year seasonal average in late. April 2024, according to weekly gas storage data from the EIA.

The surplus had swelled nearly constantly from just 64 bcf. ( +2% or +0.24 basic discrepancies) at the start of winter season on. Oct. 1, narrowing only quickly during the winter season storm in. January.

In late February, however, several of the largest gas. manufacturers announced cuts to drilling programmes and/or output in. an effort to minimize excess stocks and lift rates.

The variety of rigs drilling for gas decreased even more to. approximately simply 108 in April, the most affordable since the pandemic. and its aftermath in 2020/21 and before that the last gas excess. in 2016.

Fewer rigs and increased intake by power generators. must ultimately eliminated excess inventories, but the. adjustment would be sped up if there is a heatwave this. summertime increasing airconditioning.

Associated columns:

- U.S. oil and gas output was badly struck by winter storm. ( April 3, 2024)

- Record U.S. oil and gas production keeps prices under. pressure (March 1, 2024)

John Kemp is a market expert. The views expressed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.

(source: Reuters)