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Oil price risks are renewed as tensions between Iran and the US renew FOREX Dollar.

Oil price risks are renewed as tensions between Iran and the US renew FOREX Dollar.
Oil price risks are renewed as tensions between Iran and the US renew FOREX Dollar.

Dollar held gains against major counterparts on Thursday. The dollar recovered from a near-month-low on expectations that U.S. economic growth will continue to be resilient, and the Federal Reserve would?hold rates stable this month. U.S. unemployment benefit filings dropped last week, suggesting continued stability in the labor market. Meanwhile, U.S. retails sales rose marginally as lower gas prices affected receipts at service station.

When oil prices increase, the dollar is often the safest haven, displacing the euro and the yen. Uto Shinohara is a senior investment strategist with Mesirow Currency Management. "After earlier this week's CPI and PPI prints were weaker than expected, today's retail and claims data along with further intensification of the Middle East have provided modest support," he said. The World Cup and seasonal distortions have clouded today's data. Geopolitical developments continue to have a relatively limited market impact. Gains in the dollar, Treasury rates and oil are relatively modest so far. The oil price fell by 0.8% on Thursday to $84.29, but it is still near its 'highest level since mid-June. Marc Chandler, Bannockburn Capital Markets' chief market strategist, said that the dollar may be finding a safe haven bid. Since the beginning of the war, "Iran has always been a source of concern." Iran is showing that the U.S. has limits to its escalation. The U.S. Dollar Index, which measures the currency's performance against six other currencies, rose by 0.31%, to 100.76. It is off its lowest level since June 18, but remains on course for a weekly drop. The odds of a Fed rate hike in July were 10% compared to 45% implied probabilities at the beginning of the week. According to Fed funds futures via CME Group, the markets see a 48% chance of at least 25 basis points increase in September.

ECB RATE PATH IN VIEW The euro dropped 0.23% to $1.1440, ending a two-day winning streak. Investors closely monitor European gas futures which are at their highest level since March. This has stoked concerns that higher energy prices could impact the euro zone's economy and hinder further appreciation of its currency.

Markets bet on two more rate increases until 2027, and some economists are not ruling out an 'first move' next week.

Carsten Brzeski said that some ECB officials may be more inclined to push for a rate increase after mentioning renewed escalation of the Middle East. Investors expect that Britain's new prime minister will appoint a fiscally conservative minister of finance. Sterling is retreating from a two-month high. The dollar increased 0.13% at 162.39 The dollar rose 0.13% to 162.39. Attention was focused on possible moves by Japan's Government Pension Investment Fund after Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato stated last week that the government wanted a "substantial increase" in domestic asset investments.

Analysts have said that the GPIF is the most influential Japanese investor on the forex market. GPIF reviews its strategy every five years, and the latest review was completed in 2025. It can adjust its holdings if they are within the target allocation bands.

(source: Reuters)