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Barrick's executive advises Mali president on gold dispute
An official from the mines ministry said on Wednesday that a senior Barrick Mining executive, who was representing the company during tense talks with Mali’s government, has now switched sides and is now an advisor to Mali’s president. Hilaire Diarra, formerly the general manager of Barrick’s Tongon Gold Mine (Ivory Coast), was appointed special counsellor by Mali’s president through a decree that was signed late August. On Wednesday, an official from the Mines Ministry confirmed that the document was authentic. This move is a blow to the Canadian company's attempts to negotiate control of the Loulo-Gounkoto complex of gold mines, which is one of the highest-profile examples in West Africa of resource nationalism by military governments who want to control their gold and uranium resources. Diarra and Barrick's spokesperson didn't respond to comments immediately. Since 2023, the Mali government has been in negotiations with Barrick over the implementation a new code of mining that increases taxes and gives government a larger share of the gold mines. Former Barrick executives have been recruited to try and outmanoeuvre Barrick. In June, a Malian court appointed provisional administrator took over the Loulo-Gounkoto complex six months after Barrick had suspended operations at the site due to an impasse in negotiations. Samba Toure, a former Barrick executive, is now part of the provisional management running operations at the complex. Barrick's financial reports show that Loulo-Gounkoto will produce 578,000 ounces gold by 2024. Since the provisional administrator has taken control, 1 metric tonne of gold or 35,274 pounds, have been sold. A source with knowledge of the situation said that current production levels are around 25% of normal output. Diarra, who is a Malian national and began his mining career in Loulo, flew to Bamako this year from Ivory Coast to negotiate for the Canadian miner. This source, along with two others, confirmed the information. Reporting by Portia Crowe and Divya Raagapal Editing Robbie Corey Boulet, Veronica Brown, and David Goodman
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Africa aims to raise $50 billion a year through a new climate solution initiative
A draft declaration following a climate summit of leaders in Addis Ababa on Wednesday showed that Africa aims to secure $50 billion per year for a continental climate solutions initiative. The initiative is sponsored by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmad. The 54-nation African continent, which was ravaged by landslides and floods, wants to continue with its climate commitments despite the United States withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement. In the draft declaration, it was stated that the push is to establish the Africa Climate Innovation Compact (African Climate Facility) and the Africa Climate Facility in order "to mobilize $50 Billion annually in catalytic financing for climate solutions". Ethiopian officials didn't respond to requests for more information immediately, but Abiy said at the opening ceremony of Monday's summit that the initiative should be aimed at delivering 1,000 solutions by 2030 to combat climate challenges. Ethiopia's tree-planting campaign, which began in 2019, as well as a new mega hydroelectric dam that was launched on Tuesday are evidence of Africa’s ability to lead the way in economic development and ecosystem protection. African leaders presided at the opening of this summit over an agreement between African development financiers (ADF) and commercial banks, to mobilize $100 billion in investments for green energy generation. The draft declaration of the summit stated that Africa needs more than $3 trillion by 2030 to achieve its climate goals, but has only received $30 billion between the years 2021 and 2012. The report called for greater international commitments and partnerships in order to close the funding gap. It also emphasized the importance of grants to enable adaptation to climate changes. Reporting by Duncan Miriri, Dawit Endeshaw and Alexandra Hudson
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EU unlikely to increase tariffs against India and China on Trump's request
EU sources say that the European Union will not impose tariffs on India and China, which are the two main buyers of Russian crude oil, as the U.S. president Donald Trump has asked the bloc to. This week, an EU delegation including the EU's Russia sanction chief flew to Washington to discuss the ways in which the two sides could coordinate sanctions against Russia for its full-scale invasion into Ukraine. Officials have said that Trump has urged the EU, to hit India and China up to 100% with tariffs to put pressure on Russian president Vladimir Putin who depends on energy revenues for his country's conflict in Ukraine. The European Commission has not responded to a comment request. The European Union has placed extensive sanctions against Russia In its last package, published in July, it also included two Chinese banks and a major Indian refinery. Sources said that the EU does not treat tariffs the same as sanctions, and only imposes these after a lengthy investigation to establish a legal basis. So far, the bloc has only imposed tariffs on Russian and Belarusian farm products and fertilizers in response to the Ukraine War. It was argued that the tariffs were necessary to avoid creating a dependency which could be exploited, and to protect EU fertiliser producers. An EU diplomat stated that there has been no discussion about possible tariffs with India or China. The EU is also in the process of finalizing a trade agreement with India that the bloc will not want to compromise. Trump's position towards India appeared to soften by Wednesday when he stated that he wanted to reset the trade relations with New Delhi. A second EU source stated that such tariffs are risky, and they could be too broad. It is easier to sanction certain entities and to open the door for them to be delisted if they stop doing business with Russia. Until now, the EU has only listed small, unknown entities that are often shell companies, used by Russia to funnel military goods or dual-use products to its military. The EU plans to list Chinese refineries and banks from two countries in central Asia in its 19th set of sanctions, which could come as early as Friday. (Reporting and editing by Ros Russell, Philip Blenkinsop and Julia Payne)
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US oil stocks rise as crude exports drop and fuel demand falls, EIA reports
The Energy Information Administration reported on Wednesday that U.S. crude oil and fuel stocks rose during the past week, despite a drop in demand and exports. The EIA reported that crude stockpiles increased by 3.9 millions barrels, to 424.6million barrels for the week ending September 5. This was compared to analysts' expectations of a drawdown of 1 million barrels. The EIA reported that crude stocks at Cushing, Oklahoma's delivery hub, fell by 365,000 barges in the past week. U.S. crude oil exports dropped by 1.1m barrels per day, to 2.8m bpd. Meanwhile, net crude imports increased by 668,000 barrels a day. "A substantial drop in crude exports, coupled with a slight drop in refining activities, has encouraged a good build in crude inventories." The implied demand for gasoline and distillates has been weaker, said Matt Smith of ship tracking firm Kpler. The surprise increase in oil inventories has slowed the gains made by oil futures. Brent crude futures, the global benchmark, were trading at $67.02 per barrel at 11:02 am EDT (1502 GMT), up 62 cents. U.S. crude was up 63 cents to $63.25. Refinery crude rundowns fell by 51,000 barrels per day, but utilization rates increased by 0.6 percentage points to 94.9%. Total product supply, which is a proxy of demand, decreased by 871,000 Bpd, to 19.8 Mbpd. Gasoline consumption fell by 609,000 bpd and reached 8.5 million bpd. Distillate product supply was down by 391,000 bpd at 3.4 million. John Kilduff is a partner at Again Capital. He said, "We're waiting to see just how much the gasoline demand will drop after summer driving in the U.S., and it appears that it will be significant." He added that given the recent economic data, which showed a marked slowdown in the labor markets, the weak gasoline demand could also be an indicator of a slowing U.S. economy and global potential. The EIA reported that gasoline stocks increased by 1.5 million barrels during the week, to 220 millions barrels. This was in contrast with the expectation of a 243,000 barrel draw. ? The data revealed that distillate stocks, which includes diesel and heating oil rose by 4.7 millions barrels last week, versus the expectation of a 35,000 barrel increase. (Reporting from Liz Hampton in Denver, and Georgina Mccartney in Houston. Editing by Marguerita Choy)
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Sources say that Russia has increased September oil exports to western ports by 11%.
Two industry sources and calculations show that Russia revised its September crude export plans from western ports up to 2.1 millions barrels per day, an 11% increase over the initial schedule. This is due to drone attacks on domestic refining plants reducing local demand for crude. The preliminary plan had estimated 1.9 million barrels per day (bpd) and the August exports were 2.0 million bpd. It is anticipated that the increase in Urals crude production will meet an extra demand for spot in India. Purchases of this grade fell in August but are still strong despite Western sanction. Nirmala Sitharaman, the Indian Finance Minister, said last week that Indian oil companies will continue to buy Russian oil. Indian Oil Corp's head of finance, who is the top refiner in the country, stated earlier this week that the spot supply of Russian crude oil has not changed since earlier. Since late August, a number of Russian facilities have suffered damage, including Rosneft’s Ryazan refinery in early September, and Kuibyshevsk, which stopped operations on 28 August. Recently, fires broke out in the Afipsky refinery and Krasnodar after drone attacks by Ukraine. Reporting by Kirsten Doovan; Editing by Kirsten Doane
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Italy's Meloni talks to Modi in India, but skirts the U.S. Tariff Request
In a telephone call with her Indian counterpart Narendra Modi on Wednesday, Giorgia Mello praised the "excellent" relations between her country and India. She did not mention U.S. demands that the EU impose tariffs up to 100 percent on Indian imports. Officials claim that Donald Trump, the U.S. president, asked the European Union to impose new import duties on China and India this week as part of an effort to pressure Russia, the main oil supplier for both nations. The Italian Premier's Office said that Meloni, Modi, and their respective offices reaffirmed the commitment to deepening cooperation in trade, investment, and connectivity. The statement did not mention Trump's demands. The statement said that the two leaders discussed Ukraine and expressed their support for "all international efforts" to promote a truce and resume negotiations in order to achieve a just peace. India, which is the world's largest purchaser of Russian crude oil, has benefited from discounts on Russian production as Europe and the U.S. shunned Russian petroleum over Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. India has stated that it will continue to buy Russian oil if it is economical, despite Trump's decision imposing heavy import tariffs against Indian goods. (Reporting and editing by Frances Kerry.)
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Chevron wins tender for offshore gas exploration in Greece - Source
Stavros papastavrou, Greece's Energy minister announced on Wednesday that U.S. Oil Major Chevron had submitted a bid for exploration of natural gas in four offshore blocks in a consortium along with Hellenic Energy. The tender was launched this year, after Chevron Oil Refinery and Hellenic Energy showed interest in four deep sea blocks near the Peloponnese Peninsula and Crete. The bid deadline was Wednesday at 1400 GMT (1700). Greece, a country that produces very little oil, has increased its renewable energy production in recent years, but it still heavily relies on gas to generate electricity. The country wants to tap into its own resources to help the European Union move away from Russian energy following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. The discovery of significant reserves of gas off Egypt (which is located south-east of Crete) has sparked hope that Greek waters may also hold gas. ExxonMobil's consortium is evaluating seismic data in the area near Crete, which borders two licensed blocks. This will be done before any decision is made on whether to test drill. (Reporting and editing by Angeliki Kooutantou, Lefteris Pamidimas; Kirsten Donovan, Edward McAllister)
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Gold nears record highs amid softer inflation data that fuels Fed's cut bets
Gold prices rose on Wednesday as investors hoped that the Federal Reserve would resume rate reductions at its meeting next week, after softer than expected U.S. inflation figures. As of 9:16 am EDT (1316 GMT), spot gold was up 0.6% to $3,647.79 an ounce after reaching a record high on Tuesday of $3,673.95 per ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery were up 0.2% to $3,687.40. Labor Department data revealed that U.S. producers prices fell unexpectedly in August. This was due to a decrease in service costs. Fawad Rasaqzada is a market analyst for City Index and FOREX.com. He said that any further weakness in U.S. economic data would continue to support the gold price, as it could indicate more than two interest rate cuts before the end of the year. Gold is traditionally viewed as a hedge to political and economic uncertainties and inflation. It also tends do well when interest rates are low. It has increased by more than 38% in the past year. CME's FedWatch showed that the markets are pricing in 90% of a quarter point cut during the Fed's meeting on September 16-17, and there is a slim chance for a bigger cut. The market confidence that easing is imminent was reinforced by the soft nonfarm payrolls data released last week, which indicated a cooling of labor market conditions. The Labor Department revised down its estimates of job growth through March. This suggests that job growth had already slowed before President Donald Trump's aggressive import tariffs. A federal judge temporarily blocked Trump’s Tuesday attempt to remove Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook. This was a setback for White House in the legal battle that threatens central bank independence. The Fed will now focus on Thursday's Consumer Price Index reading. Ricardo Evangelista is a senior analyst with ActivTrades. He said that the $3,750 level was the next major resistance. If the precious metal consolidates above this mark, it could reach $3,900 before the end of the year. Silver spot increased 0.4%, to $41.06 an ounce. Palladium climbed 2.7% to 1,179.30 and platinum gained 1%. (Reporting by Sherin Elizabeth Varghese and Ishaan Arora in Bengaluru)
As solar capability grows, some of America's most efficient farmland is at risk
Dave Duttlinger's very first thought when he saw a thick band of yellowishbrown dust smearing the sky above his Indiana farm was: I alerted them this would take place.
About 445 acres of his fields near Wheatfield, Indiana, are covered in solar panels and associated machinery-- land that in April 2019 Duttlinger rented to Dunns Bridge Solar LLC, for one of the biggest solar advancements in the Midwest.
On that blustery spring afternoon in 2022, Duttlinger stated, his phone sounded with questions from disappointed neighbors: Why is dust from your farm inside my truck? Inside my house? Who ought to I contact us to clean it up?
According to Duttlinger's solar lease, examined , Dunns Bridge said it would utilize commercially sensible efforts to minimize any damage to and disruption of growing crops and crop land triggered by its building activities outside the task website and not eliminate topsoil from the home itself. Still, sub-contractors graded Duttlinger's fields to help the structure of roadways and installation of posts and panels, he said, in spite of his cautions that it might make the land more vulnerable to disintegration.
Teams improved the landscape, spreading out fine sand throughout big stretches of abundant topsoil, Duttlinger stated. When visited his farm last year and this spring, much of the land below the panels was covered in yellow-brown sand, where no plants grew.
I'll never ever be able to grow anything on that field again, the farmer stated. About one-third of his approximately 1,200-acre farm-- where his family grows corn, soybeans and alfalfa for cattle-- has actually been leased.
The Dunns Bridge Solar task is a subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources LLC, the world's largest generator of eco-friendly energy from wind and solar. Duttlinger stated when he approached NextEra about the damage to his land, the company stated it would evaluate any remedial work required at the end of its agreement in 2073, as per the regards to the arrangement.
NextEra declined to talk about the matter or on what future dedications it made to Duttlinger, and might not separately verify them. Job designer Orion Renewable Energy Group LLC directed questions to NextEra.
The solar market is pushing into the U.S. Midwest, drawn by cheaper land rents, access to electrical transmission, and a. wealth of federal and state incentives. The region also has what. solar needs: wide-open fields.
A renewable energy boom risks damaging some of America's. richest soils in crucial farming states like Indiana, according to a. analysis of federal, state and local information; numerous. pages of court records; and interviews with more than 100 energy. and soil researchers, agricultural economic experts, farmers and. farmland owners, and local, state and federal legislators.
A few of Duttlinger's farm, including parts now covered in. solar panels, is on land classified by the U.S. Department of. Farming (USDA) as the most productive for growing crops,. according to a analysis.
For landowners like Duttlinger, the pledge of earnings is. appealing. Solar leases in Indiana and surrounding states can. use $900 to $1,500 an acre per year in land rents, with annual. rate boosts, according to a evaluation of solar leases. and interviews with four solar project developers. In. contrast, farmland lease in leading corn and soybean manufacturers. Indiana, Illinois and Iowa balanced about $251 per acre in 2023,. USDA data shows.
Farmland Partners Inc, a publicly traded farmland genuine. estate financial investment trust (REIT) has leased about 9,000 acres. across the country to solar firms. Much of that ground is extremely. efficient, stated Executive Chairman Paul Pittman.
Do I believe it's the very best use of that land? Most likely not. However our investors would eliminate us if we didn't pursue this, he. stated.
Some renewable resource developers said not all leases end up being. solar jobs. Some are developing their sites to make it. possible to grow crops between panels, while others, like Doral. Renewables LLC, said they use livestock to graze around the. panels as part of their land management. Designers also argue. that in the Midwest, where more than one-third of the U.S. corn. crop is utilized for ethanol production, solar energy is crucial for. powering future electric automobiles.
Some farming economists and agronomists counter that. taking even percentages of the very best cropland out of production. for solar development and destructive important topsoil effects. future crop potential in the United States.
Typical solar farm building and construction practices, including clearing. and grading large areas of land, also can cause significant. disintegration and major runoff of sediment into waterways without. correct remediation, according to the U.S. Environmental. Defense Company and the Justice Department.
Solar development comes amidst increasing competition for. land: In 2023, there were 76.2 million - or nearly 8% - fewer. acres in farms than in 1997, USDA data programs, as farmland is. converted for domestic, industrial and industrial use.
In reaction to ' findings, USDA stated that urban. sprawl and advancement are currently larger contributors to. farmland loss than solar, pointing out reports from the Department of. Energy and agency-funded research.
BUILDING ON PRIME CROPLAND
No one understands how much cropland across the country is presently under. photovoltaic panels or leased for possible future development. Land. offers are generally private deals.
Scientists at the United States Geological Survey and the. U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National. Lab have actually been compiling a database of existing solar. centers across the nation. Work on the U.S. Large-Scale. Solar Photovoltaic Database started in 2020 and includes data on. 3,699 facilities in 47 states and the District of Columbia.
While that task is incomplete and ongoing, discovered. that around 0.02% of all cropland in the continental U.S. converged in some method with massive, ground-based solar. panel websites they had identified as of 2021.
The total power capability of the solar operations tracked in. the data set represents over 60 gigawatts of electrical power. capability. In the following 2 years, solar capacity has nearly. tripled, according to a Dec. 2023 report from the Solar power. Industries Association (SEIA) and Wood Mackenzie.
To much better comprehend future land-use patterns, . evaluated federal government data to recognize cropland that USDA. classified as prime, distinct, or of local or statewide. importance. likewise reviewed more than 2,000 pages of. solar-related documents filed at regional county recorders' offices. in a little sample of four Midwestern counties-- Pulaski, Starke. and Jasper counties in Indiana, and Columbia County in. Wisconsin.
The counties, representing an area of land a little bigger. than the state of Delaware, are where a few of the country's. biggest projects are being established or built. The sample is not. necessarily representative of the wider United States however. provides an idea of the possible effect of solar projects in. farm-heavy counties.
discovered the portion of these counties' most. productive cropland protected by solar and energy business since. end of 2022 was as follows: 12% in Pulaski, 9% in Starke, 4% in. Jasper and 5% in Columbia.
Jerry Hatfield, former director of USDA Agricultural. Research study Service's National Lab for Agriculture and the. Environment, said ' findings in the four counties are. worrying.
It's not the variety of acres transforming to solar, he stated. It's the quality of the land coming out of production, and what. that indicates for local economies, state economies and the. country's future capabilities for crop production.
More than a dozen agronomists, in addition to renewable energy. researchers and other specialists spoken with , stated the. approach to measuring solar's impact was fair. The news agency. likewise shared its findings with 6 solar developers and energy. firms operating in these counties. 3 said ' sample size. was too little, and the range of findings too wide, to be a reasonable. representation of industry siting and building and construction practices.
By 2050, to fulfill the Biden Administration's decarbonization. targets, the U.S. will need as much as 1,570 gigawatts of electric. energy capability from solar.
While the land needed for ground-based solar advancement to. attain this goal won't be even by state, it is not expected to. exceed 5% of any state's acreage, except the tiniest state of. Rhode Island, where it might reach 6.5%, by 2050, according to. the Energy Department's Solar Futures Research study, published in 2021.
Scientists at American Farmland Trust, a non-profit. farmland protection company which champions what it calls. Smart Solar, forecast last year that 83% of new solar energy. development in the U.S. will be on farm and ranchland, unless. existing government policies changed. Almost half would be on the. country's finest land for producing food, fiber, and other crops,. they warned.
FUEL ARGUMENT
5 sustainable developers and solar power firms spoke with. counter that the industry's usage of farmland is too. little to impact domestic food production overall and need to be. balanced with the requirement to decarbonize the U.S. energy market in. the face of climate modification.
Doral Renewables, the developer behind the $1.5 billion. Mammoth Solar project in Pulaski and Starke counties, does not. consider corn or soybean yields in its siting decisions.
Instead, the business takes a look at the land's topography, zoning. and nearness to an electrical grid or substation-- and attempts to. avoid wooded areas, ditches and environmentally delicate areas,. said Nick Cohen, Doral's president and CEO.
Moving corn acres for solar? I do not see it as replacing. something that is crucial to our society, Cohen said. Solar can. make farmland more productive from a financial point of view, he. added.
Indiana farmer Standard Welker says he got a better offer leasing. 60% of his farmland to Massive than he would have growing corn,. with rates dipping to three-year lows this year.
We've got mounds of corn, we're below the expense of. production, and today, if you're renting land to grow corn--. you're losing money, Welker stated. By doing this, my financial. scenarios are great..
(source: Reuters)