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The Russian rouble falls against the US dollar due to uncertainty surrounding Trump-Putin Summit
The Russian rouble fell against the U.S. Dollar and China's Yuan on Tuesday, after an American media report said that preparations for the summit between U.S. president Donald Trump and Russian president Vladimir Putin at Budapest had stalled. At 1400 GMT the rouble had fallen 0.7% against the U.S. Dollar in over-the counter trade and 1.2% against yuan, which was trading at 11.41 at the Moscow Stock Exchange. The Chinese unit is by far the most traded currency. Freedom Finance analysts stated in a recent research note that "the main pressure on Russia’s market comes from geopolitics, and the expectation that the central banks will maintain its key rate of 17% this Friday." The Kremlin announced on Tuesday that there was no date set for a possible summit between Trump and Putin. This dampened the optimism which had lifted Russian stock prices and the rouble in the last week. CNN reported that the planned meeting between U.S. secretary of state Marco Rubio, and Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov has been postponed for now. On October 24, the Russian central bank will also decide whether to cut or maintain its key rate. Economists are evenly divided on this issue. The rouble would be supported if the central bank decided to hold the rate. (Reporting and editing by MuvijaM; Gleb Bryanski)
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Venezuela asks US Court to reject Elliott affiliate’s bid for Citgo parent
Lawyers for U.S. refiner Citgo Petroleum, Venezuela's owner and Venezuelan government asked the court to reject an offer from an Elliott Investment Management affiliate on Tuesday due to the "low price" which was lower than a rival bid submitted to the court and that the sale process was defective. Delaware's court is attempting to complete the auction for Venezuelan-owned PDV Holding (parent company of Citgo Petroleum) to compensate up 15 creditors who have suffered debt defaults or asset expropriations. An officer in charge of the auction recommended a $5.9 billion offer by Elliott's Amber Energy, which was a change from his earlier recommendation of a 7 billion dollar bid from a Gold Reserve subsidiary. Amber's bid also includes a separate agreement to pay $2.1billion to holders of defaulted Venezuelan bonds. After a hearing in Delaware this week, Judge Leonard Stark will determine the winner. The court will discuss the bids from Venezuela and Gold Reserve and the motions they filed to disqualify him, the court officer who evaluated the bids, and two advisory firms for alleged conflicts of interest. Nathan Eimer said that Amber's offer "is so low...that it shocks this court's conscience and cannot be confirmed" during the hearing. Since the U.S. imposed sanctions on Venezuela and the administration of President Nicolas Maduro in 2019, Citgo severed ties with its ultimate parent, Caracas-headquartered oil company PDVSA, and is now controlled by boards appointed by an opposition-led congress. The auction organized by the court is rejected by both the Maduro government and the opposition political party led Maria Corina Machado. The U.S. Treasury Department must approve the winner of the auction, as it has protected Citgo against creditors in recent years.
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CenterPoint sells Ohio natural gas distribution for $2.62 billion
CenterPoint Energy has agreed to sell its natural-gas distribution unit in Ohio for $2.62billion, in order to focus on its core electric and gas operations. In the morning trading on Tuesday, shares of National Fuel and CenterPoint both fell by a combined 4.7%. CenterPoint stated that the assets being sold include approximately 5,900 miles in Ohio of transmission and delivery pipelines serving around 335,000 metered clients. This is just the latest of a series of deals by U.S. utilities that are refocusing their efforts on regulated, higher-growth markets to meet the surge in power demand. Jason Wells, CEO of CenterPoint, said that the company will be able to recycle over $2 billion in other electric and gas businesses. Analysts from Scotiabank say the deal shows CenterPoint progress towards a profit increase of almost 9%. This would be one of the fastest gains in the industry. Investors should find CenterPoint appealing because it is one of the few utilities that can turn demand into profits. The CenterPoint deal will improve its balance sheet, and allow it to invest in Texas and Indiana. In late September, the utility announced that it planned to spend $65 billion on capital expenditures from 2026 to 2035. National Fuel gains a foothold in Ohio and expands its regulated utility gas services. CenterPoint stated that the value of the deal represents approximately 1.9 times its unit's rate base for 2024. The deal is expected close in the fourth-quarter of 2026. CenterPoint anticipates a total of $1.42 billion to be generated in 2026, with the remainder in 2027. The company provides electricity and natural gases to over 7 million customers in Indiana, Louisiana and Mississippi as well as Ohio, Texas and Texas. (Reporting and editing by Sahal Muhammad in Bengaluru, Katha Kalia)
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Automakers join forces with EV manufacturers to avoid EU emission fines
Automakers formed alliances with electric vehicle companies to avoid heavy fines from the European Union for carbon emissions. Several legacy automakers could face fines, as the transition from ICEs to EVs has been slower than expected. As of Tuesday, here are the details on the regulations and alliances that will be in place by 2025. Initial EU fines were based on carbon emissions levels in 2025. The European Commission, under pressure from the automakers, allowed compliance in March based on average emissions between 2025 and 2027. All alliance agreements currently in existence, as identified by their pool managers, will expire this year. It is expected that they will be renewed in the coming years. NISSAN Nissan, the Japanese EV manufacturer, teamed up with BYD in October. KG MOBILITY A second pool was created at the end September by South Korea’s KG Mobility, and Chinese EV manufacturer Xpeng. In January, Tesla, Stellantis, Toyota, Ford and Chinese EV manufacturer Leapmotor formed a pool. Mazda, Subaru, Mazda, and Subaru also joined. In March, Japan's Honda & Suzuki joined the pool. MERCEDES In January, this pool included Mercedes, Volvo Car, Polestar, Smart Automobile, and EV manufacturer Polestar. Volvo Car and Polestar both have the backing of China's Geely. Geely Chairman Li Shufu owns a 9.69% share in Mercedes. He is the second largest shareholder of the group after China's BAIC Group. Smart Automobile was formed as a joint venture by Mercedes and Geely. Forecasts of EV According to AlixPartners consultant, EVs accounted for 12% of the total European light vehicles sold last year and will reach 15% in 2019. AlixPartners predicts that their market share will increase to 24% by 2027, and 40% at the end of this decade.
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Fluor gains after Starboard purchases stake, NuScale urges review
Two sources said that shares of the construction company Fluor Corp rose by 2.7% after activist investor Starboard Value purchased a stake of nearly 5%, in order to unlock value for its 40% ownership in NuScale Power. Jeff Smith, the founder of Starboard, is expected to present the investment thesis for the firm at the 13D Monitor Active Passive Investment Summit, which will be held in New York, later that day. He will also talk about plans for TripAdvisor - another recent target. NuScale Power shares fell 7% at the opening of trading. Citigroup analysts said that Starboard's investment supports their view that Fluor shares still have room for growth. They cited the value of the NuScale stake and the potential improvement to the core operations of the company. Fluor could eventually sell its remaining 111,000,000 shares of NuScale, which represents over 60% of the company's market capitalization. Fluor's shares are down by 3% this year. NuScale's shares are up over 145% this year due to the growing demand for clean energy products that power AI-driven data centres and defense infrastructure. Starboard and Fluor both did not respond immediately when contacted. Fluor's core businesses, including infrastructure and energy projects have been under pressure. The company posted a 6% decline in revenue for the second quarter, falling short of analyst expectations. Starboard claims the segment is undervalued in comparison to Fluor NuScale's stake, and wants strategic options. Fluor, which is in a good position to benefit from the infrastructure policies of President Donald Trump that could boost investments in energy and construction, has launched an activist campaign. (Reporting and editing by Krishna Chandra Eluri; Rashika Singh)
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IIR: Dangote refinery gasoline unit is operating at 60% capacity
In an email, IIR, a industry monitor in Nigeria, said that the Dangote oil refining company restarted its 204,000 barrels per day gasoline production on October 19, as planned. The run rate was 60%. IIR said that the unit will be expected to maintain this rate until a planned shutdown in December 2025 or January 2026 has been completed. A spokesperson from Dangote didn't immediately respond to a comment request. The unit's outage, which began late in August, improved export economics to West Africa, covering the shortfall. This helped boost European gasoline refinery margins. According to calculations, the news of the planned restart last week pushed the margins down to $16.50 per barrel on Monday from $20 per barrel on October 16 Kpler data indicates that gasoline exports to West Africa from Europe are on track to hit about 300,000 barrels per day in October. This is their highest level since May. Aliko Dangote built the 650,000 bpd refinery in Africa. It has been undergoing maintenance for several years, resulting in a reduced demand for crude oil. Reporting by Ahmad Ghaddar, Editing by Kirsten Doovan and Ros Russel
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Canada's inflation rate increases in September due to a smaller drop in gas prices
Data released on Tuesday showed that Canada's inflation rate rose to 2.4% annually in September. This was mainly due to a lower decline in gasoline prices compared to the previous month, and an increase in food prices. The Bank of Canada will meet later this month to make its next monetary decision. Economists will closely monitor the report to determine when it might be time for another rate cut. Money markets have put a probability of 86% on a rate cut of 25 basis points on October 29. This would reduce the benchmark rate to 2.25%. The Canadian dollar rose 0.12%, to 1.4018 US cents. The analysts polled predicted that the annual inflation rate would increase to 2.3% from 1.9% in august. StatsCan reported that the CPI increased 0.1% month-over-month in September after a decline of 0.1% in August. The Canadian government removed the carbon tax on gasoline that was keeping prices high all last year. The decline in August was greater than September, mainly because of a large drop in gasoline prices that occurred in September 2024. After a 2.4% increase in August, the CPI excluding gasoline rose by 2.6% in September. To gauge the price trend, economists have used the BoC's preferred measures of inflation that exclude the effect of tax measures. The CPI-median or the middle component of the CPI Basket, one of the BoC's preferred core measures of inflation that excludes the impact of tax measures, was 3.2% in September. This is unchanged from last month's upwardly revised annual number. StatsCan reported that the CPI-trim measure, which excludes extreme price changes, increased to 3.1% from 3.0% in September. Last month, the CPI basket had a share above 3% and below 1%. After a 3.4% rise in August, food prices rose 3.8% last month. This increase was due to an increase of 4% in food purchases from stores compared to a 3.5% rise in August. Statisticians said that the increase in grocery prices in September was the biggest year-over-year gain since April 2024. Rents contributed to the CPI's increase year-over-year, with a jump of 4.8% in September. This move brought shelter inflation, which is the largest component of the CPI, down to 2.6%. Promit Mukherjee, Dale Smith, and Paul Simao edited the report.
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M23 rebels have looted $70 million in gold from Congo mines since May, according to company reports
The company said that rebels who occupy Twangiza Mining’s gold concession located in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have stolen at least 500 kg of bullion from May. It also accused some of its employees of assisting the theft. The looted gold, at current prices is worth approximately $70 million. The mine is in South Kivu, where M23 rebels, backed by Rwandans, staged an offensive lightning fast this year which allowed them to capture more territory than they ever had before. The mine was seized in May. Twangiza Mining, in response to questions about losses after M23 took over the mine, said that they had transported a first batch of 50 kg gold in a short period of time with the help of a few employees. The company stated that "since the occupation they have secretly obtained and transported at least 500kg gold through underground channels." M23 didn't immediately respond to our request for a comment. Twangiza Mining is a Congo-based company that describes itself as Chinese. It has lost more than 100 kg of gold per month since it was taken over, along with $5 million in equipment and materials. It said that the company was preparing to submit a formal complaint before international arbitrators and Congolese officials, and had declared force majeure. The rebels were accused of expulsion, demolishment of churches and the use Rwandan technicians for geological data extraction to resume and expand mines. There are still more than 150 workers on the site. The company stated that it was unable to contact them. The Rwandan government didn't immediately respond to an inquiry for comment. On October 15, a drone strike destroyed the power generation infrastructure of the mine. The drone strike's perpetrator is still unknown. The fighting in eastern Congo this year has resulted in the deaths of thousands and displacement of hundreds of thousands. According to U.N. inspectors, armed groups have taken over several mining sites located in the mineral rich eastern Congo. According to a U.N. Security Council report last year, M23 rebels earn around $300,000.00 per month from mineral taxes in Rubaya's coltan rich region. In June, U.S. president Donald Trump mediated a peace agreement between Congo and Rwanda as part of a plan to stabilize eastern Congo and attract Western mining investment. Rwanda has denied supporting M23 rebels despite claims from U.N. officials and regional governments. Qatar has hosted direct talks between Congo's M23 and Qatar. As part of this process, the two sides missed a deadline in August for a deal on peace. However, they did agree to a monitoring system for a possible ceasefire. Maxwell Akalaare Adombila, Sonia Rolley and Robbie Corey Boulet edited the article.
As solar capability grows, some of America's most efficient farmland is at risk
Dave Duttlinger's very first thought when he saw a thick band of yellowishbrown dust smearing the sky above his Indiana farm was: I alerted them this would take place.
About 445 acres of his fields near Wheatfield, Indiana, are covered in solar panels and associated machinery-- land that in April 2019 Duttlinger rented to Dunns Bridge Solar LLC, for one of the biggest solar advancements in the Midwest.
On that blustery spring afternoon in 2022, Duttlinger stated, his phone sounded with questions from disappointed neighbors: Why is dust from your farm inside my truck? Inside my house? Who ought to I contact us to clean it up?
According to Duttlinger's solar lease, examined , Dunns Bridge said it would utilize commercially sensible efforts to minimize any damage to and disruption of growing crops and crop land triggered by its building activities outside the task website and not eliminate topsoil from the home itself. Still, sub-contractors graded Duttlinger's fields to help the structure of roadways and installation of posts and panels, he said, in spite of his cautions that it might make the land more vulnerable to disintegration.
Teams improved the landscape, spreading out fine sand throughout big stretches of abundant topsoil, Duttlinger stated. When visited his farm last year and this spring, much of the land below the panels was covered in yellow-brown sand, where no plants grew.
I'll never ever be able to grow anything on that field again, the farmer stated. About one-third of his approximately 1,200-acre farm-- where his family grows corn, soybeans and alfalfa for cattle-- has actually been leased.
The Dunns Bridge Solar task is a subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources LLC, the world's largest generator of eco-friendly energy from wind and solar. Duttlinger stated when he approached NextEra about the damage to his land, the company stated it would evaluate any remedial work required at the end of its agreement in 2073, as per the regards to the arrangement.
NextEra declined to talk about the matter or on what future dedications it made to Duttlinger, and might not separately verify them. Job designer Orion Renewable Energy Group LLC directed questions to NextEra.
The solar market is pushing into the U.S. Midwest, drawn by cheaper land rents, access to electrical transmission, and a. wealth of federal and state incentives. The region also has what. solar needs: wide-open fields.
A renewable energy boom risks damaging some of America's. richest soils in crucial farming states like Indiana, according to a. analysis of federal, state and local information; numerous. pages of court records; and interviews with more than 100 energy. and soil researchers, agricultural economic experts, farmers and. farmland owners, and local, state and federal legislators.
A few of Duttlinger's farm, including parts now covered in. solar panels, is on land classified by the U.S. Department of. Farming (USDA) as the most productive for growing crops,. according to a analysis.
For landowners like Duttlinger, the pledge of earnings is. appealing. Solar leases in Indiana and surrounding states can. use $900 to $1,500 an acre per year in land rents, with annual. rate boosts, according to a evaluation of solar leases. and interviews with four solar project developers. In. contrast, farmland lease in leading corn and soybean manufacturers. Indiana, Illinois and Iowa balanced about $251 per acre in 2023,. USDA data shows.
Farmland Partners Inc, a publicly traded farmland genuine. estate financial investment trust (REIT) has leased about 9,000 acres. across the country to solar firms. Much of that ground is extremely. efficient, stated Executive Chairman Paul Pittman.
Do I believe it's the very best use of that land? Most likely not. However our investors would eliminate us if we didn't pursue this, he. stated.
Some renewable resource developers said not all leases end up being. solar jobs. Some are developing their sites to make it. possible to grow crops between panels, while others, like Doral. Renewables LLC, said they use livestock to graze around the. panels as part of their land management. Designers also argue. that in the Midwest, where more than one-third of the U.S. corn. crop is utilized for ethanol production, solar energy is crucial for. powering future electric automobiles.
Some farming economists and agronomists counter that. taking even percentages of the very best cropland out of production. for solar development and destructive important topsoil effects. future crop potential in the United States.
Typical solar farm building and construction practices, including clearing. and grading large areas of land, also can cause significant. disintegration and major runoff of sediment into waterways without. correct remediation, according to the U.S. Environmental. Defense Company and the Justice Department.
Solar development comes amidst increasing competition for. land: In 2023, there were 76.2 million - or nearly 8% - fewer. acres in farms than in 1997, USDA data programs, as farmland is. converted for domestic, industrial and industrial use.
In reaction to ' findings, USDA stated that urban. sprawl and advancement are currently larger contributors to. farmland loss than solar, pointing out reports from the Department of. Energy and agency-funded research.
BUILDING ON PRIME CROPLAND
No one understands how much cropland across the country is presently under. photovoltaic panels or leased for possible future development. Land. offers are generally private deals.
Scientists at the United States Geological Survey and the. U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National. Lab have actually been compiling a database of existing solar. centers across the nation. Work on the U.S. Large-Scale. Solar Photovoltaic Database started in 2020 and includes data on. 3,699 facilities in 47 states and the District of Columbia.
While that task is incomplete and ongoing, discovered. that around 0.02% of all cropland in the continental U.S. converged in some method with massive, ground-based solar. panel websites they had identified as of 2021.
The total power capability of the solar operations tracked in. the data set represents over 60 gigawatts of electrical power. capability. In the following 2 years, solar capacity has nearly. tripled, according to a Dec. 2023 report from the Solar power. Industries Association (SEIA) and Wood Mackenzie.
To much better comprehend future land-use patterns, . evaluated federal government data to recognize cropland that USDA. classified as prime, distinct, or of local or statewide. importance. likewise reviewed more than 2,000 pages of. solar-related documents filed at regional county recorders' offices. in a little sample of four Midwestern counties-- Pulaski, Starke. and Jasper counties in Indiana, and Columbia County in. Wisconsin.
The counties, representing an area of land a little bigger. than the state of Delaware, are where a few of the country's. biggest projects are being established or built. The sample is not. necessarily representative of the wider United States however. provides an idea of the possible effect of solar projects in. farm-heavy counties.
discovered the portion of these counties' most. productive cropland protected by solar and energy business since. end of 2022 was as follows: 12% in Pulaski, 9% in Starke, 4% in. Jasper and 5% in Columbia.
Jerry Hatfield, former director of USDA Agricultural. Research study Service's National Lab for Agriculture and the. Environment, said ' findings in the four counties are. worrying.
It's not the variety of acres transforming to solar, he stated. It's the quality of the land coming out of production, and what. that indicates for local economies, state economies and the. country's future capabilities for crop production.
More than a dozen agronomists, in addition to renewable energy. researchers and other specialists spoken with , stated the. approach to measuring solar's impact was fair. The news agency. likewise shared its findings with 6 solar developers and energy. firms operating in these counties. 3 said ' sample size. was too little, and the range of findings too wide, to be a reasonable. representation of industry siting and building and construction practices.
By 2050, to fulfill the Biden Administration's decarbonization. targets, the U.S. will need as much as 1,570 gigawatts of electric. energy capability from solar.
While the land needed for ground-based solar advancement to. attain this goal won't be even by state, it is not expected to. exceed 5% of any state's acreage, except the tiniest state of. Rhode Island, where it might reach 6.5%, by 2050, according to. the Energy Department's Solar Futures Research study, published in 2021.
Scientists at American Farmland Trust, a non-profit. farmland protection company which champions what it calls. Smart Solar, forecast last year that 83% of new solar energy. development in the U.S. will be on farm and ranchland, unless. existing government policies changed. Almost half would be on the. country's finest land for producing food, fiber, and other crops,. they warned.
FUEL ARGUMENT
5 sustainable developers and solar power firms spoke with. counter that the industry's usage of farmland is too. little to impact domestic food production overall and need to be. balanced with the requirement to decarbonize the U.S. energy market in. the face of climate modification.
Doral Renewables, the developer behind the $1.5 billion. Mammoth Solar project in Pulaski and Starke counties, does not. consider corn or soybean yields in its siting decisions.
Instead, the business takes a look at the land's topography, zoning. and nearness to an electrical grid or substation-- and attempts to. avoid wooded areas, ditches and environmentally delicate areas,. said Nick Cohen, Doral's president and CEO.
Moving corn acres for solar? I do not see it as replacing. something that is crucial to our society, Cohen said. Solar can. make farmland more productive from a financial point of view, he. added.
Indiana farmer Standard Welker says he got a better offer leasing. 60% of his farmland to Massive than he would have growing corn,. with rates dipping to three-year lows this year.
We've got mounds of corn, we're below the expense of. production, and today, if you're renting land to grow corn--. you're losing money, Welker stated. By doing this, my financial. scenarios are great..
(source: Reuters)