Latest News
-
China's rare earth magnet exports reached their second highest level ever in November
China's rare-earth exports reached the second highest level ever in November, the first month following the U.S. and China agreement to streamline the exports?of?the elements. Customs data published on Saturday shows that exports reached 6,150 metric tonnes in November. This is up 12% over October, and the highest level since January's record 6,357 tons. China restricted exports of specialised magnets that are used in cars, phones, and weapons in April, during the trade conflict started by U.S. President Donald Trump. This brought parts of the global supply chains to a standstill. Trump?said that he and Xi Jinping, the Chinese leader at a recent summit in South Korea, had agreed to maintain rare earths exports in a deal where he lowered tariffs on Chinese products. China's exports have recovered steadily after a slew of diplomatic agreements culminating in the Trump - Xi summit. This included a special classification meant?to accelerate shipments. China's rare earth magnet exports to America totaled 582 metric tonnes in November. This is down 11% compared to the previous month, but still within the range of the average since July. Exports to Japan, which is embroiled in diplomatic disputes with Beijing, increased by 35%, reaching 305 metric tonnes, the highest amount this year. The exports of rare-earth magnetic materials fell by 2% in the first 11 month of this year to 51.440 tons. Reporting by William Mallard; Editing by William Mallard
-
ERG signs long-term supply agreement with Mitsubishi
The Eurasian Resources Group, a mining group, announced on Saturday that it had signed a long-term agreement to supply gallium for Mitsubishi Corporation?RtM Japan Ltd., a subsidiary company of Japanese trading house Mitsubishi?Corp. Kazakhstan, which currently produces no gallium, will become the second largest producer in the world after China when ERG begins production in the third-quarter of 2026. Gallium is a critical mineral for the United States and European Union. It is used to manufacture semiconductors and radar systems for aerospace and defence. In a recent statement, Shukhrat?Ibragimov (CEO and board chairman of ERG) said that gallium was a crucial element. By developing domestic operations, we can?transform strategic resources into competitive products and strengthen Kazakhstan’s position in the market for high technology materials." China announced last month that it had lifted a ban on the export of gallium and antimony to the United States after a meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. However, the metals are still subject to broader controls, which require shippers to obtain licenses from Beijing. Luxembourg-headquartered ERG will ?be producing 15 metric tons of gallium per year from the bauxite ?ore it processes to produce alumina in Kazakhstan. These two products are part the aluminium production chain. ERG has not disclosed the amount of gallium that it plans to supply Mitsubishi. In June, it said that the product was going to OECD countries. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, global gallium production reached 760 tonnes last year. China produced the majority of this gallium, with only very small amounts coming from Japan and Korea. (Reporting and editing by Rosalba o'Brien; Polina Devlin)
-
MiniMed, Medtronic's diabetes division, files for a US IPO
MiniMed Group, part of Medtronic, filed an initial public offering (IPO) in the United States Friday as the medical device manufacturer moves forward with the spin-off?of its diabetes business. As the capital markets slow down for the holidays, corporate issuers prepare for a possible roadshow launch at the beginning of 2026 when the IPO marketplace kicks back into action. On Friday, the New York IPO paperwork was also filed by ARKO Petroleum, a fuel distributor and Aktis Oncology, a drug developer. MiniMed of Northridge, California, founded by Alfred Mann in 1983, has a range of products from glucose monitors to insulin delivery devices. In 2001, Medtronic acquired MiniMed for $3.3 billion. In recent years, the diabetes unit struggled with quality management and cybersecurity concerns related to certain devices but has now returned to growth. Medtronic announced in May that it would spin off its Diabetes unit via an IPO?of less than 20 percent, followed by a split-off. MiniMed reported net losses of $21million on?sales? of $1.48billion in the six-month period ended October 24 compared to a loss of $23million on sales?of $1.30billion a year ago. Goldman Sachs is the leading underwriter for IPO. BofA Securities?, Citigroup?, and Morgan Stanley? are also involved. MiniMed has selected more than 10 underwriters to help with the offering. The company will be listed on Nasdaq, under the symbol MMED. The company intends to use the proceeds of the offering for debt repayment to Medtronic, among other things. (Reporting by Arasu Kannagi Basil in Bengaluru; Editing by Shinjini Ganguli and Shailesh Kuber)
-
US sanctions Maduro's family and associates
As Washington intensifies its pressure against?the Venezuelan President, the United States imposed sanctions Friday on family members and associates. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement that the U.S. Treasury Department had imposed sanctions against seven individuals it believed were linked to Maduro, his wife and other officials. Bessent issued a statement saying, "We won't allow Venezuela to flood our nation with deadly drugs." "Maduro, and his criminal accomplices, threaten the peace and stability of our hemisphere." The Trump Administration will keep targeting the "networks" that support his illegitimate regime." The Venezuelan Information Ministry did not respond immediately to a request for comment. Maduro, his government and the United States have all denied any links with crime. The U.S. is seeking a regime change to gain control of Venezuela's vast reserves of oil. The move comes at a time when U.S. president Donald Trump has increased pressure on Maduro. He is campaigning to remove him and executing an extensive military buildup in southern Caribbean. The Trump?administration carried out strikes on suspected drug vessels, seized a sanctioned tanker off the?coasts of Venezuela and declared a?blockade' of all sanctioned tankers entering or?leaving Venezuela. Trump has said repeatedly that he will soon launch a land attack in Venezuela. Friday's actions?sanctioned the relatives of Carlos Erik Malpica Flores. The?nephew Maduro's spouse who, according to the U.S., was involved in a?corruption plot at the state oil company. Washington sanctioned him last week. On Friday, sanctions were imposed on Maduro, his mother, who also happens to be the sister of Maduro’s wife, as well as his father, sister and wife.
-
Rubio is not worried about an escalation of tensions with Russia regarding Venezuela
U.S. Secretary Marco Rubio told reporters on Friday that the United States was not worried about an escalation in Venezuela with Russia, while?President Donald?Trump?s administration is building up military forces throughout the Caribbean. The Trump administration sent thousands of soldiers to the Caribbean, along with an air carrier, warships, and fighter jets. Rubio said to reporters that he was not worried about an escalation between Venezuela and Russia. Rubio said, "We have always expected Russia to give rhetorical support for the Maduro government... but it is not a factor when we look at this whole thing." Foreign Ministry of Russia On Thursday, Moscow expressed its hope that Trump's government would not commit a?fatal mistake? over Venezuela. It also said that it was worried about U.S. actions that threatened international shipping. Venezuela and Russia are close allies, but a Trump strategy document said that the United States would reassert their dominance in the Western Hemisphere. It also argued the U.S. needed to revive the 19th Century. Monroe Doctrine Washington declared the Western Hemisphere as its zone of influence. The Trump administration also conducted strikes against suspected drug vessels in the region. It seized an oil tanker sanctioned off the coasts of Venezuela and declared it a "blockade" All sanctioned oil tanks entering and departing Venezuela. Trump has repeatedly said that he will'soon' launch a land attack in Venezuela. Democrats have claimed that Trump's administration has only provided limited information on the operations in the region. Rubio stated, "Nothing that has occurred requires us to notify Congress, get congressional approval or even cross the threshold of war," Rubio. Reporting by Simon Lewis and Daphne Psaledakis. Idrees A. Ali (Writing, Editing by Deepa B. Babington).
-
Sources: Antofagasta and China smelter have agreed to zero copper charges in 2026.
Two sources familiar with the matter confirmed on Friday that Antofagasta, a Chilean miner, has agreed to pay 0 cents and 0 dollars per pound for treatment?and?refining?charges (TC/RCs). After protracted negotiations, the deal was reached. It compares with charges of $21.25 per ton?and 2.125cents per lb?for 2025, agreed in December last year. The agreement matches?a mid-year contract between Antofagasta?and some Chinese smelters?at zero levels. Miners pay smelters?TC/RCs for the copper concentrate they turn into refined metal. A severe shortage of mine supplies?in the past few months sent spot processing fees to negative territory, meaning that smelters had to pay more money for the privilege of processing materials. One source said that talks between Antofagasta, the world's largest copper consumer, and smelters from China have been "tough" and "challenging" this year. Because the negotiations took place in private, the sources refused to identify themselves or to name the smelter who agreed to the deal. Three sources familiar with this matter earlier said that Jiangxi Copper - one of China's largest copper smelters - was due to meet with Antofagasta Friday evening. Last month, the two sides failed to agree on the sidelines of Asia Copper Week in Shanghai when a representative from the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association objected to "free and negative treatment of copper concentrate." Antofagasta didn't immediately respond to our request for comment. Reporting by Tom Daly and Pratima Dasai; editing by Kevin Liffey, Louise Heavens and Amy Lv
-
After Japan's rate increase, stocks rise worldwide and the dollar gains against the yen.
MSCI's global equity gauge advanced on Friday, with technology leading Wall Street higher. The yen was weaker after the Bank of Japan increased interest rates to three-decade highs and left the door wide open for further tightening. As traders weighed up the impact of a possible disruption of Venezuelan oil supply, U.S. president Donald Trump said in an interview with NBC News published on Friday that he would leave the possibility open. War with the Country On the table. Investors sold the yen after the BOJ raised rates, and some traders took profits. This led them to think about the possibility of an official intervention in order to support the currency. The 10-year bond yield in Japan reached a record high of 26 years and the Nikkei closed 1% higher. In the United States, existing home sales increased marginally in November due to economic uncertainty and mortgage rates that were still elevated. The University of Michigan survey of consumer confidence came in below consensus estimates, but higher than the November number. Gary Schlossberg is a global strategist with Wells Fargo Investment Institute. He said that the economy may be coming out of a "mild soft patch" in terms of economic growth. Consumer price inflation He warned that the CPI could have been distorted due to the 43-day shutdown of government. "We could be still feeding off yesterday's CPI news. This is a significant event, at least on the surface. Schlossberg said that he was "a little sceptical about the extent of improvement we saw in inflation," but added that it appeared to be "peak inflation, at least now." This is good news for both the Fed and markets. MSCI's global stock index .MIWD00000PUS Rose 7.08 points 1 008,26 t The pan-European STOXX® 600 index is a .STOXX Index The rise in the 0.44%. Wall Street 11:42 a.m., Dow Jones Industrial Average Rose 280.23 point 48,232.08 The S&P 500 is a measure of the S&P 500 index. Rose 56.22 points 6,830.98 The Nasdaq Composite Index The rise in the 256.36 point 23,262.72 BOJ RAISES Rates, Yen Slips currencies The yen fell sharply in value against the dollar, and other major currencies. Traders pushed it to levels that could trigger an official buy after the Bank of Japan increased rates?to the highest level for 30 years but didn't provide clarity about future hikes. The Japanese yen is a strong currency. The dollar Strengthened 1.22% 157.44 Dollar index The greenback is measured against a basket including the yen, the euro and other currencies. The rise in the price of goods and services rose by 0.2% The euro is a currency that has been in circulation since the year 2000. Down?0.03% 1.1718 Fixed income markets Treasury yields The Bank of Japan increased interest rates on Friday, and investors continued to assess?delayed releases of economic data' and the direction of Federal Reserve Policy. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes increased 2.3 basis points from Thursday's 4.116% to 4.139%. Meanwhile, the 30-year bond yield increased 1.8 basis -points to 4.8181%. The yield on the 2-year note, which is usually in line with expectations of interest rates for the Federal Reserve rose by 2.3 basis points to 3.483% from 3.46% at late Thursday. Energy markets Oil prices The market was waiting for news of a possible peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine, as well as watching U.S. actions regarding Venezuela. It also digested the latest central bank interest rate decisions from around the globe. U.S. crude climbed 0.82%, to $56.61 per barrel. Brent rose 0.72% to $60.25 a barrel. Gold prices fell slightly, as the stronger dollar and higher Treasury yields lowered demand for this non-yielding material. However, bullion is still expected to gain a small amount each week. Spot gold The price of roses 0.26% 4,342.99 An ounce. U.S. Gold Futures The rise in 0.34% 4,354.40 An ounce. (Reporting bySinead carew in New York; Iain Withers, London, and Wayne Cole, Sydney; Editing by Sam Holmes Jacqueline Wong Tomaszjanowski, Chizu Nomiyama
-
Peru Central Bank sees economy increasing by 3% between 2026 and 2027
The central bank of Peru slightly increased its forecasted economic growth for 2026 from 2.9% to 3.0%. It also forecasted the same 3.0% growth in 2030. The central bank stated that the revised projections of 2026 in its latest inflation report take into consideration the likely impact of the country's forthcoming presidential elections scheduled for April 12th, 2026. Bank of America also increased its forecast for growth this year from 3.2% to 3.3%. Peru's economy has been recovering for the last two years, after a severe recession in 2023 that was caused by political unrest, social unrest and adverse weather conditions. The bank has predicted that consumer prices will rise by 1.5% this year, and then accelerate to 2.0% the following year. Last week, in line with analyst expectations, the bank maintained its interest rate at 4.25%. The bank's target range for inflation is between 1% to 3%. The central bank also projected a fiscal surplus of 1,9% of GDP for 2026. This is less than the 2,2% estimate made this year. The central bank's fiscal deficit estimates for 2027 remain at 1.6% GDP. The?bank has also raised its projections for the trade balance surplus, which is expected to reach another historic record of $32,89 billion this year and an additional $38,21 billion by?2026. This is due to higher mineral prices as well as a greater volume of sales for agricultural and fishing products. Peru is the third largest copper producer in the world. (Reporting and editing by Natalia Siniawski, Aida Pelaez Fernandez and Marco Aquino)
As solar capability grows, some of America's most efficient farmland is at risk
Dave Duttlinger's very first thought when he saw a thick band of yellowishbrown dust smearing the sky above his Indiana farm was: I alerted them this would take place.
About 445 acres of his fields near Wheatfield, Indiana, are covered in solar panels and associated machinery-- land that in April 2019 Duttlinger rented to Dunns Bridge Solar LLC, for one of the biggest solar advancements in the Midwest.
On that blustery spring afternoon in 2022, Duttlinger stated, his phone sounded with questions from disappointed neighbors: Why is dust from your farm inside my truck? Inside my house? Who ought to I contact us to clean it up?
According to Duttlinger's solar lease, examined , Dunns Bridge said it would utilize commercially sensible efforts to minimize any damage to and disruption of growing crops and crop land triggered by its building activities outside the task website and not eliminate topsoil from the home itself. Still, sub-contractors graded Duttlinger's fields to help the structure of roadways and installation of posts and panels, he said, in spite of his cautions that it might make the land more vulnerable to disintegration.
Teams improved the landscape, spreading out fine sand throughout big stretches of abundant topsoil, Duttlinger stated. When visited his farm last year and this spring, much of the land below the panels was covered in yellow-brown sand, where no plants grew.
I'll never ever be able to grow anything on that field again, the farmer stated. About one-third of his approximately 1,200-acre farm-- where his family grows corn, soybeans and alfalfa for cattle-- has actually been leased.
The Dunns Bridge Solar task is a subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources LLC, the world's largest generator of eco-friendly energy from wind and solar. Duttlinger stated when he approached NextEra about the damage to his land, the company stated it would evaluate any remedial work required at the end of its agreement in 2073, as per the regards to the arrangement.
NextEra declined to talk about the matter or on what future dedications it made to Duttlinger, and might not separately verify them. Job designer Orion Renewable Energy Group LLC directed questions to NextEra.
The solar market is pushing into the U.S. Midwest, drawn by cheaper land rents, access to electrical transmission, and a. wealth of federal and state incentives. The region also has what. solar needs: wide-open fields.
A renewable energy boom risks damaging some of America's. richest soils in crucial farming states like Indiana, according to a. analysis of federal, state and local information; numerous. pages of court records; and interviews with more than 100 energy. and soil researchers, agricultural economic experts, farmers and. farmland owners, and local, state and federal legislators.
A few of Duttlinger's farm, including parts now covered in. solar panels, is on land classified by the U.S. Department of. Farming (USDA) as the most productive for growing crops,. according to a analysis.
For landowners like Duttlinger, the pledge of earnings is. appealing. Solar leases in Indiana and surrounding states can. use $900 to $1,500 an acre per year in land rents, with annual. rate boosts, according to a evaluation of solar leases. and interviews with four solar project developers. In. contrast, farmland lease in leading corn and soybean manufacturers. Indiana, Illinois and Iowa balanced about $251 per acre in 2023,. USDA data shows.
Farmland Partners Inc, a publicly traded farmland genuine. estate financial investment trust (REIT) has leased about 9,000 acres. across the country to solar firms. Much of that ground is extremely. efficient, stated Executive Chairman Paul Pittman.
Do I believe it's the very best use of that land? Most likely not. However our investors would eliminate us if we didn't pursue this, he. stated.
Some renewable resource developers said not all leases end up being. solar jobs. Some are developing their sites to make it. possible to grow crops between panels, while others, like Doral. Renewables LLC, said they use livestock to graze around the. panels as part of their land management. Designers also argue. that in the Midwest, where more than one-third of the U.S. corn. crop is utilized for ethanol production, solar energy is crucial for. powering future electric automobiles.
Some farming economists and agronomists counter that. taking even percentages of the very best cropland out of production. for solar development and destructive important topsoil effects. future crop potential in the United States.
Typical solar farm building and construction practices, including clearing. and grading large areas of land, also can cause significant. disintegration and major runoff of sediment into waterways without. correct remediation, according to the U.S. Environmental. Defense Company and the Justice Department.
Solar development comes amidst increasing competition for. land: In 2023, there were 76.2 million - or nearly 8% - fewer. acres in farms than in 1997, USDA data programs, as farmland is. converted for domestic, industrial and industrial use.
In reaction to ' findings, USDA stated that urban. sprawl and advancement are currently larger contributors to. farmland loss than solar, pointing out reports from the Department of. Energy and agency-funded research.
BUILDING ON PRIME CROPLAND
No one understands how much cropland across the country is presently under. photovoltaic panels or leased for possible future development. Land. offers are generally private deals.
Scientists at the United States Geological Survey and the. U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National. Lab have actually been compiling a database of existing solar. centers across the nation. Work on the U.S. Large-Scale. Solar Photovoltaic Database started in 2020 and includes data on. 3,699 facilities in 47 states and the District of Columbia.
While that task is incomplete and ongoing, discovered. that around 0.02% of all cropland in the continental U.S. converged in some method with massive, ground-based solar. panel websites they had identified as of 2021.
The total power capability of the solar operations tracked in. the data set represents over 60 gigawatts of electrical power. capability. In the following 2 years, solar capacity has nearly. tripled, according to a Dec. 2023 report from the Solar power. Industries Association (SEIA) and Wood Mackenzie.
To much better comprehend future land-use patterns, . evaluated federal government data to recognize cropland that USDA. classified as prime, distinct, or of local or statewide. importance. likewise reviewed more than 2,000 pages of. solar-related documents filed at regional county recorders' offices. in a little sample of four Midwestern counties-- Pulaski, Starke. and Jasper counties in Indiana, and Columbia County in. Wisconsin.
The counties, representing an area of land a little bigger. than the state of Delaware, are where a few of the country's. biggest projects are being established or built. The sample is not. necessarily representative of the wider United States however. provides an idea of the possible effect of solar projects in. farm-heavy counties.
discovered the portion of these counties' most. productive cropland protected by solar and energy business since. end of 2022 was as follows: 12% in Pulaski, 9% in Starke, 4% in. Jasper and 5% in Columbia.
Jerry Hatfield, former director of USDA Agricultural. Research study Service's National Lab for Agriculture and the. Environment, said ' findings in the four counties are. worrying.
It's not the variety of acres transforming to solar, he stated. It's the quality of the land coming out of production, and what. that indicates for local economies, state economies and the. country's future capabilities for crop production.
More than a dozen agronomists, in addition to renewable energy. researchers and other specialists spoken with , stated the. approach to measuring solar's impact was fair. The news agency. likewise shared its findings with 6 solar developers and energy. firms operating in these counties. 3 said ' sample size. was too little, and the range of findings too wide, to be a reasonable. representation of industry siting and building and construction practices.
By 2050, to fulfill the Biden Administration's decarbonization. targets, the U.S. will need as much as 1,570 gigawatts of electric. energy capability from solar.
While the land needed for ground-based solar advancement to. attain this goal won't be even by state, it is not expected to. exceed 5% of any state's acreage, except the tiniest state of. Rhode Island, where it might reach 6.5%, by 2050, according to. the Energy Department's Solar Futures Research study, published in 2021.
Scientists at American Farmland Trust, a non-profit. farmland protection company which champions what it calls. Smart Solar, forecast last year that 83% of new solar energy. development in the U.S. will be on farm and ranchland, unless. existing government policies changed. Almost half would be on the. country's finest land for producing food, fiber, and other crops,. they warned.
FUEL ARGUMENT
5 sustainable developers and solar power firms spoke with. counter that the industry's usage of farmland is too. little to impact domestic food production overall and need to be. balanced with the requirement to decarbonize the U.S. energy market in. the face of climate modification.
Doral Renewables, the developer behind the $1.5 billion. Mammoth Solar project in Pulaski and Starke counties, does not. consider corn or soybean yields in its siting decisions.
Instead, the business takes a look at the land's topography, zoning. and nearness to an electrical grid or substation-- and attempts to. avoid wooded areas, ditches and environmentally delicate areas,. said Nick Cohen, Doral's president and CEO.
Moving corn acres for solar? I do not see it as replacing. something that is crucial to our society, Cohen said. Solar can. make farmland more productive from a financial point of view, he. added.
Indiana farmer Standard Welker says he got a better offer leasing. 60% of his farmland to Massive than he would have growing corn,. with rates dipping to three-year lows this year.
We've got mounds of corn, we're below the expense of. production, and today, if you're renting land to grow corn--. you're losing money, Welker stated. By doing this, my financial. scenarios are great..
(source: Reuters)