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Amazon's Chile datacenter moves forward after residents win environmental challenge

Patricio Hernández lives in the north of Chile's capital, Santiago. He and his neighbors fear that a massive Amazon data center could destroy their area. He said that the hill was very important for the community. It is a green area, a place to relax and for community.

He and other local residents attempted to block the construction of the data center. They argued that the permit failed to take into consideration the possibility of building a high voltage power line, which they claimed would be needed to supply the site.

They lost their case. Early April, environmental authorities ruled that the data center was allowed to proceed. They said any plans for a powerline should be evaluated separately.

Amazon Web Services stated that it is aiming to have the data centers consume as little energy and water as possible and that its plan has met environmental requirements.

Construction of data centers has exploded worldwide due to the growing demand for physical infrastructure for computer processing, artificial intelligence and data storage. Data centers are also a source of opposition due to concerns that they could be a drain on resources and cause noise pollution.

Rafael Mattje, AWS Southern Cone's technology chief, said from New Zealand: "Our approach was to design the infrastructure with an emphasis on resource efficiency. We incorporated technologies that minimize energy and water usage."

Last year, the branch of Jeff Bezos’ tech giant that is responsible for data centres announced a large expansion plan in Santiago.

AWS announced that it would invest $4 billion in Chile over the next 15 years in order to build, maintain and operate infrastructure. This will make Chile its third largest hub in Latin America, after Brazil's Sao Paulo, and central Mexico. The new president of Chile, Jose Antonio Kast has promised to reduce redtape and increase connectivity through fiber optic cables. This could make Santiago more attractive for data center developers.

"Chile is an industry magnet," said Sebastian Diaz a sustainable city expert and former advisor for Chile's National Data?Center Plan. He warned Chile and the region to balance attracting investments with protecting people and the environment from negative effects. AWS anticipates that its complex located in Santiago, about 8 km north of the center, will last for 30 years. The center will be one of over 900 AWS data centers worldwide and dozens in the Americas. The construction of the datacenter and any infrastructure related to it could have a dramatic impact on the lives of residents, according to Hernandez.

He said, "We wake every morning to a hill of green that brings us joy in the gray city." (Reporting and writing by Nicolas Cortes, Carolina Fernandez, Sarah Morland. Editing by Stephen Coates.)

(source: Reuters)