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Ecuador increases tariffs on Colombian products by 50% starting March

Ecuador will raise tariffs on 'Colombian imports from 30% to 50% on March 1, according to the government. This is a response to a trade dispute?between neighboring countries, fuelled by 'fears about border security.

Ecuador imposed a tariff of?a?30% on imports coming from Colombia, citing the trade deficit as well as a lack in cooperation to combat drug trafficking at their shared border.

Colombian authorities claim that they are cooperating with other countries to combat border crime. They cite joint operations that have resulted in the seizure?of drug shipments.

The government of Ecuador did not respond immediately to whether or not this tariff would be applied to?electricity. This is a major import from Colombia during times of drought, when hydroelectric dams are dry. Colombia stopped sales to Ecuador after the initial tax.

After the first tariffs were imposed, Ecuador raised its fee for Colombian crude shipped through its?SOTE pipe by 900%, to $30 per barrel. This prompted Colombia to stop shipments.

'SECURITY FEE'

The?production ministry of Ecuador described the newest tariff increase as "a security fee" after noting Colombia's inability to implement effective and concrete measures on border security.

The ministry added that "this decision is based upon national security criteria in order to strengthen co-responsibility for a task which must be jointly undertaken: combating the presence on drug trafficking at the border."

Colombia has denied accusations that it fails to combat drug smuggling.

It retaliated earlier by imposing its own tariff of 30% on Ecuadorean products and banning overland entry?of certain foodstuffs, as well as halting the sale of electricity to its smaller neighbour.

Both countries have taken their claims to the Andean Community of Nations, a regional trading bloc.

According to government statistics, Ecuador has a deficit of $1.03bn with Colombia through 2025. This excludes oil.

Daniel Noboa, the president of Ecuador, has made a stance against crime a cornerstone in his administration. He has invoked extraordinary powers and expanded?the military's role.

The Colombian president?Gustavo Petro uses military operations in his fight against the drug trade, but he has also emphasized social programs and economic initiatives such as crop replacement initiatives for coca growers. (Reporting and writing by Alexandra Valencia, Aida Pelaez Fernandez; editing by Sarah Morland & William Maclean).

(source: Reuters)