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Madagascar protesters reject President's offer to talk

On Wednesday, youth protesters in Madagascar rejected an invitation to participate in President Andry Raoelina's 'national dialogue' with different groups. They accused his government of repression following weeks of demonstrations on the African island nation.

The protests, which began on September 25, are a response to similar "Gen Z' movements" in Kenya and Nepal. They represent the greatest challenge to Rajoelina’s government since its re-election to office in 2023. They give voice to widespread discontent about poverty and corruption at the highest levels.

Rajoelina dismissed his cabinet in an attempt to quell unrest last week. He appointed a new premier and announced plans for a nationwide dialogue that will begin on Wednesday afternoon. He stated that spiritual leaders, youth representatives and students would attend the discussions.

The government's response to the protests was violent, which did not ease the public's anger.

In a statement posted to their verified Facebook page, the protesters stated: "We reject this mockery dialogue."

"We reject the President's invitation for talks." We refuse to engage in dialogue with any regime that assaults and humiliates the youth of its country in the street.

Students were expected to return to the streets on Wednesday after a 48-hour deadline was given by protesters to Rajoelina on Monday evening to accept their demands, or face a nationwide strike.

The protests began over water and electricity shortages. However, the demands now include Rajoelina's resignation, an apology to the country, and dissolution of the senate.

According to the United Nations, at least 22 people were killed and 100 injured during the unrest. The government has refused to accept these figures without providing any of their own?

Rajoelina, late on Tuesday night, appointed new Ministers of Defence and Public Security and asked them restore public order.

He said: "Do not tolerate the incitement of violence," without going into further detail about possible measures.

Madagascar's protests come at a time when its economy, which is heavily dependent on exports, is vulnerable. Madagascar is known as the producer of most of the vanilla in the world, but other exports such as nickel, cobalt and textiles are vital for foreign earnings and jobs.

According to the World Bank, the country's GDP per capita fell by 45% from 1960 to 2020. (Reporting and writing by Elias Biryabarema, Editing by Ammu Kanampilly and William Maclean; Reporting by Lovasoa Raary)

(source: Reuters)