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Oil forecasts rise as a result of the prospect of a prolonged Iran War disruption

A poll conducted on Thursday showed that analysts have raised their oil price predictions for the second consecutive time since the Iran War began at the beginning of February. They are now factoring in the possibility of a prolonged disruption of the energy market.

Brent crude oil has reached its highest level?in?more than four years, at more than $120 per barrel.

In April, a survey of economists and analysts conducted by 32 participants predicted that Brent crude will average $86.38 a barrel in 2026. U.S. crude is projected to average at $80.07 per barrel, up from the March estimate of $76.78.

Analysts predicted Brent will average $82.85 per barrel in this year. This is a 30% rise from their February forecasts.

Anushree Ganeriwala, Global Analyst, The Economist Intelligence Unit, said: "At the moment, the main driver of the markets is the current situation in Iran, as well as the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The key variable will be when the Strait opens and the flows resume."

Some analysts believe that the United Arab Emirates' decision to leave OPEC+ and OPEC, announced this week, will help moderate the price of oil in the long-term, once the Middle East conflict is over.

The poll was conducted before the announcement by the UAE.

Prices to remain high

Brent oil has doubled in price over the past year due to the disruption of energy supply caused by the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran.

Bridget Payne of Oxford Economics, who is the Head of Energy Forecasting, said that a sustained rise in oil futures prices above current levels as well as possible records are "definitely possible" if the Strait stays effectively closed for a few more months.

Analysts have noted that even if the situation de-escalates, prices will likely remain high. Production and exports are expected to take several months to recover.

Analysts at Kpler stated that "market tightness will persist, even if the peace negotiations are successful. Any rebound in Middle Eastern Exports would be gradual."

Fatih Birol said that it will take two years to recover the lost energy production in the Middle East.

Analysts estimate that non-OPEC production will grow modestly by 0.5 million bpd this year to 2.4million bpd.

Slowdown in Demand and Supply

Separately, a snap poll taken earlier in the month by predicted that the oil market would likely be impacted by the war's production cuts this year. This is contrary to previous predictions of an oversupply cushion.

In an April 7 report, the U.S. Energy Information Administration halved their prediction.

The EIA predicts that world oil demand will grow by approximately 600,000 barrels a day to?104.6 millions bpd.

Analysts polled ranged between 200,000 to 950,000 bpd in their forecasts of demand growth for this year. Some predicted that the rise in crude prices will destroy some demand.

The demand outlook is closely linked to the Iran War and the oil prices outlook. Payne stated that sectors susceptible to fuel shortages, or lower discretionary spending will likely drag down growth. This includes aviation and jet fuel.

(source: Reuters)