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Iran talks and lower bond yields set gold on course for its largest daily increase since February
The gold price rose to its highest level in nearly seven weeks on Wednesday and was on track to post the largest daily increase since February due?to lower Treasury rates and hopes of progress regarding opening the Strait of Hormuz. By 11:04 am, spot gold had risen 4.4% per ounce to $4256.85. The spot gold price rose 4.4% to $4,256.85 per ounce at 11:04 a.m. ET (1504 GMT), after reaching $4,258.99 - its highest level since June 18 - and breaking above the 50 day moving average. It now stands at $4,160. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery rose by 4% to $4317.40. The early adopters have returned to precious metals, as the probability of rate increases has decreased since last week. The dollar is down sharply, which helps. "The Iran pause also helps," said Tai Wong an independent metals dealer. The dollar fell to six-week-lows against other major currencies and the yield on U.S. 10 year notes was at one-week-lows. President Donald Trump had said that his administration held "very good talks" with Iran in a full-day of negotiations. This fueled hopes that?the five month conflict might be approaching. Gold is down by 24% from its record high of $5 595 in January, and 19% since the beginning of the Iran War, which fueled concerns about energy inflation, and reinforced bets for interest rate hikes. According to the World Gold Council, the demand for gold by central banks in the first half of 2026 will be the lowest it has been since 2022. The World Gold Council reported that the outflows of gold-backed exchange traded funds totalled 45 tonnes in the second quarter. This was when bullion experienced its steepest quarterly decline since 2013. J.P.Morgan stated in a recent note that with central bank purchases?muted?, retail interest elsewhere focused and subdued demand for physical gold in Asia, the rates-sensitive ETF is now the main driver of gold prices. Wong stated that "for the metals industry to really gain steam, rate cuts must be priced in, but for now, this is a story of 2027 at the very earliest." Silver spot rose 4.9%, to $62.44 an ounce after reaching its highest level since the 6th of July. Palladium rose 1.6% to $1.374.75, while platinum remained at $1.735.28. The prices are the highest they have been since June 17th and June 2nd, respectively. Standard Chartered's Suki Cooper said that "Platinum & palladium has priced in many headwinds" since the beginning of the conflict. These include concerns?over a slowing in auto production, a growing market share EVs & the potential for recycling growth. She believes that platinum will be in short supply this year, and palladium will become a surplus by 2026. (Reporting from Sukanya Mittra and Noel John, in Bengaluru; and Polina Devitt, in London. Additional reporting by Anjana Anil. Editing by Shailesh Kumar and Joyjeet Das.
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Gold jumps over 3% due to weaker dollar. Eyes on Mideast developments
Gold prices jumped by over 3% in?Wednesday's trading, mainly due to a weaker dollar. The?dollar fell and Treasury yields dropped, as markets watched developments in the Middle East to get fresh signals about inflation and interest rates outlook. By 09:44 am EDT (1344 GMT), spot gold had risen 3%, to $4199.78 an ounce. Bullion reached its highest level since the 22nd of June earlier in the session. U.S. gold futures increased 2.6% to $4260.80. Tai Wong is an independent metals dealer. He said, "Two consecutive days of lower yields combined with a week of softer dollars seem to have cleared the way for gold and silver." The U.S. Dollar was at its lowest level against the Japanese currency since?three months. This made dollar-priced gold more affordable to overseas buyers. Meanwhile, yields on U.S. 10 year notes were hovering?near a one-week-low. The ADP National Employment Report showed that the growth of private payrolls in the United States slowed down in July. Payrolls increased by 44,000, which was below what economists expected, who had predicted a gain of 70,000. In an interview with CNBC, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kahkari said that he believed now was the right time to begin slowly increasing interest rates. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, traders?are pricing in about a 57% probability of a rate increase at the central bank's meeting on September. Due to its non-yielding characteristics, higher interest rates may reduce the appeal of bullion. Donald Trump, the U.S. President, said that his administration has had "very positive discussions" with Iran. This fuels expectations for a quick end to this five-month conflict. Spot'silver' rose by 4.2%, to $62.05 an ounce. Platinum gained 0.5%, to $1.725.58, reaching its highest price since June 17. Palladium also climbed 0.5%, to $1.359.80 and reached its highest price since early June. (Reporting by Sukanya Mitra in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber)
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The Russian central bank claims that higher fuel prices in Russia have accelerated the consumer price increase
The Russian central bank published the minutes of its July 24 meeting on Wednesday. They stated that higher fuel prices in Russia accelerated the consumer price growth in June by 0.3% and by 0.2% in the first half. After Ukrainian drone attacks on oil refining facilities disrupted the supply, Russians experienced a 'fuel shortage across all 11 time zones of the country. This led to long queues, higher gas prices, and rationing in some regions. Authorities say that the?situation? has stabilised?in many areas. Central bank officials said that the total direct and indirect impact on inflation of the fuel price increase will not exceed 1.5% for the entire year. The benchmark interest rate was cut to 14% from 14.25% on July 24, despite an 'inflation spike linked to Ukrainian drone strikes on major oil refineries and ecommerce warehouses. The regulator stated that most?board members thought there was room for more rate cuts in this?year, although the scope had shrunk. Reporting by Elena Fabrichnaya, Writing by Anastasia Teterevleva, Editing by Andrew Osborn
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TAE, a developer of fusion energy, signs an agreement for future fuel supply options with helium-3
TAE Technologies, a developer of fusion energy, announced on Wednesday that it had signed a deal with Black Moon Energy, whose private company could 'provide helium-3 as a fuel option in the future for its planned power plant. Nuclear fusion is still a long way from commercial power plants. Developers are still trying to prove the performance of reactors, attract capital, and ensure long-term supply. TAE has raised over $1 billion from Alphabet, Google, and Chevron. It is planning to build its first fusion plant, Da Vinci. The power plant will be able to generate 50 megawatts of electricity. Site selection is planned for later this year and operations are expected to start in 2031. The company stated that future power plants will be designed to produce between 350 and 500 megawatts. According to the companies, this agreement also includes collaboration in commercial development. Michl Binderbauer, TAE's chief executive officer, said that the agreement could offer a "alternative fuel supply option" as the company transitions to commercial power generation. Trump Media announced in December that it would acquire TAE through an all-stock transaction valued at more than $6 billion. This deal would create a publicly-traded fusion-energy firm. In 'June, the companies had planned to spin-off Trump Media's legacy business in social media, including Truth Social, and other assets into a separate listed entity. The Foothill Ranch, California-based firm expects to file merger-related documents to U.S. regulators, and complete the transaction by the end of 2026. This is subject to regulatory approvals, and other closing conditions.
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India eyes Venezuela blocks operatorship; regains Russia's Sakhalin-1 stake
India's Oil and Natural Gas 'Corp (ONGC) hopes to sign agreements soon with Venezuela 'to operate two oil 'blocks under the South 'American nation's 'new petroleum 'law', its finance chief'said 'on Wednesday. ONGC Videsh (ONGC Videsh is the overseas investment arm of the state-run ONGC) holds a stake of 40% in the San Cristobal oil field, and along with other Indian firms, a stake 18% in the Carabobo-1 Project. "Now, we are able to work freely on Venezuelan projects." We had restricted our operations in Venezuela because of sanctions-related risks," said finance director Anupam agarwal on a?analyst's call following the company's earnings for the June quarter. He said Venezuela offered additional incentives under its 'petroleum laws' and that ONGC was experienced in 'operating fields of similar geology? in India. He said, "We are taking over operatorship of some projects from PDVSA, we believe we will soon see positive developments." RUSSIAN SKHALIN-1 ASSET Agarwal stated that ONGC regained their 20% stake in Russia's Sakhalin-1 project for oil and gas after a four-year gap. He said that the restored stake increased the group's revenue contribution to the project from 5 billion to 6 billion rupees. After the West imposed broad?sanctions against Moscow in response to its invasion of Ukraine, Sakhalin-1 was transferred by Russia to a new domestic operator. ONGC has agreed to pay?payments to the Sakhalin-1 Abandonment Fund?in roubles, using dividends that have been frozen in Russia. This will allow it to keep its 20% stake, as was reported last year.
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India eyes Venezuela blocks operatorship; regains Russia's Sakhalin-1 stake
India's Oil and Natural Gas 'Corp (ONGC) hopes to sign agreements soon with Venezuela 'to operate two oil 'blocks under the South 'American nation's 'new petroleum 'law', its finance chief'said 'on Wednesday. ONGC Videsh (ONGC Videsh is the overseas investment arm of the state-run ONGC) holds a stake of 40% in the San Cristobal oil field, and along with other Indian firms, an 18% share in the Carabobo-1 Project. "Now, we are able to work freely on Venezuelan projects." We had restricted our operations in Venezuela because of sanctions-related risks," said finance director Anupam agarwal on a?analyst's call following the company's earnings for the June quarter. He said Venezuela offered additional incentives under its 'petroleum laws' and that ONGC was experienced in?operating similar geology - fields?in India. He said, "We are taking over operatorship of some projects from PDVSA." We believe that we will soon see positive developments. The new agreements have been signed. RUSSIAN SKHALIN-1 ASSET Agarwal stated that ONGC regained their 20% stake in Russia's Sakhalin-1 project for oil and gas after a four-year gap. He said that the restored stake increased the group's revenue contribution to the project from 5 billion-6 billion rupees per quarter, up to a total of?10 billion Indian?rupees (about 105.13 millions dollars). After the West imposed broad?sanctions against Moscow in response to its invasion of Ukraine, Sakhalin-1 was transferred by Russia to a new domestic operator. ONGC has agreed to pay?payments to the Sakhalin-1 Abandonment Fund?in roubles, using dividends that have been frozen in Russia. This will allow it to keep its 20% stake, as was reported last year.
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Reliance's luxury unit brings Kim Kardashian SKIMS to India
Reliance Brands is the luxury retail arm of Reliance Retail. They have partnered with Kim Kardashian's SKIMS in order to bring this shapewear brand into India. This comes as global companies race to enter India's growing fashion and beauty market. The company, which is a subsidiary of Mukesh-Ambani's Reliance Industries, said that it would launch the SKIMS name across both physical and digital channels?starting in Delhi and Mumbai. Indian beauty retailers are racing to introduce international brands into the country as Gen Z and younger consumers gravitate towards global trends in beauty and brands backed by celebrities, thanks to social media. This year, Indian beauty and fashion retailer Nykaa teamed up both with Selena Gomez’s Rare Beauty as well as Shiseido Group’s NARS Cosmetics. SKIMS is a new partnership that will add to Reliance Retail’s growing portfolio of foreign brands, including Rihanna’s Fenty Beauty, Fenty Skin and designer brands like Stella McCartney and Valentino. The entry of SKIMS comes at a time when India's shapewear industry is booming, with a mix?of?homegrown direct to consumer brands, such as Underneat, competing for customers. SKIMS, founded in 2019, has recently opened'stores in London and Dubai after raising $225m in funding which valued the company at 5 billion dollars.
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Phillips 66 surpasses its quarterly expectations as the Iran War boosts US refining profits
Phillips 66'reported a nearly 4-fold increase in'second-quarter profits on Wednesday, crushing Wall Street expectations, as the Middle East conflic? squeezed global fuel suppli?es and sent U.S. refinery margins soaring. The Iran War has been a boon to U.S. refiners, as buyers from around the world have scrambled for alternative fuels amid fears of disruptions in Middle Eastern exports. Fuel exports from the United States have reached record levels, especially for diesel and other refined fuels. Phillips' refining segment reported a record jump in earnings adjusted to $3.09 Billion from $392 MILLION a year ago. The?realized profit margin? in the second quarter?more than?doubled from a year ago to $24.08 a barrel. The company's quarterly net profit was $3.85 billion. This is its highest quarterly profit since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which disrupted global supply chain and increased refinery earnings. In premarket trading, shares of the company increased 1.4% to $208,67. Phillips 66’s renewable fuel segment reported a quarterly adjusted profit of $544 million compared to a loss of $133 millions a year ago. After years of margin pressures, U.S. refiners have begun to see better returns on renewable fuels. This is due to a recent rise in the blending of biofuels mandates as well as a rise in diesel prices related to the Middle East conflict. According to data compiled and published by LSEG, Houston-based Phillips 66 posted an adjusted profit of $9.41 for the three months ended June 30 compared to analysts' average estimates of $7.44.
India's informal workers are losing business in Delhi's eWaste hub
India formalizes recycling to secure minerals
E-waste is now being disposed of in licensed factories, not neighbourhoods
Informal recyclers fear being left out
Bhasker Tripathi
She makes a few hundred rupees (about $2) a day from the recycling of electronics that small scrap dealers bring in.
The supply of eWaste is shrinking, and Shahjahan’s income is decreasing as more scrap is moved to licensed plants at the edge of the city.
What will we do if the work stops? Shahjahan, a 32-year-old woman who gave only her first name, said:
India has stepped up its efforts to curb informal recycling, in an effort to recover more minerals, such as copper, which is used in solar panels and batteries, and in electric vehicles.
The transition from informal recycling to formal recycling will result in the loss of jobs and income for people living in Delhi's Seelampur District. This neighbourhood has been sustained by work and income for decades.
According to a report published by Delhi-based Toxic Links in 2019, more than half of Delhi’s 5,000 informal recycling sites for e-waste are located in Seelampur. This provides work for tens and thousands of people.
SEARCH FOR MINERALS
According to the U.N. Global E-Waste Monitor, 2024, India was the third-largest producer of electronic waste in the world after China and the United States. Government data shows that it reached 1,75 million tonnes in 2013.
The government is now trying to recover critical minerals such as copper, lithium, and rare earth elements, from scrap metals, in order to fulfill its $4 billion National Critical Minerals Mission launched in January, and to also secure supplies from domestic and overseas mines.
The government also provides financial support for the establishment and operation of recycling plants. It aims to increase capacity by 270,000 tonnes and produce 40,000 tonnes per year of essential minerals, all while targeting almost 70,000 jobs.
India recycled over 40% of its electronic waste last year, according to official data. This rate is close to that in Europe and the United States.
Sustainability experts warn, however, that much of this early work is still done in informal workshops and homes, such as those in Seelampur. Workers peel, break, and sort waste without wearing protective gear, before it is moved to authorized plants.
Swati Singh Sambyal is a circular economy specialist at GRID-Arendal in Norway. She said that the transition must take into account this reality.
She said that informal workers remain India's first and most significant tier in the e-waste industry. She said that formalisation must protect workers' rights and provide pathways to better employment, or else the shift will further marginalise them.
Loss of Income
Seelampur has relied on an easy supply chain for years.
Workers purchased discarded wires, electronics, and scrap from local scrap dealers. They then took the materials home to extract chips, copper, and aluminium. The metal was sold to nearby buyers who supplied factories.
The chain has weakened as recycling companies expand, and local authorities limit home-based demolition by disabling electricity and fining smaller units.
The industrial zones are now home to large traders and middlemen who supply dismantled material to recycling factories.
Mohammad Saleem's hands are a testament to the danger of his work. He has darkened his hands and made cuts from peeling wires for eight years.
He said that his income has dropped from 700 rupees to just 300 rupees per day.
The work is moving quickly out of these alleyways.
Workers said that many people, especially women, are unable to follow the work in distant factories.
Mohammed Shadab (28 years old) feels that he has lost the ground he worked so hard to achieve. He quit his factory job of 10,000 rupees ($111.79 per month) three years ago to start a business at home that could bring in up to 25, 000 rupees.
He said, "The jobs are moving to factories." "I do not have the information or money to open a licensed factory." I feel like I am being forced to become a worker.
The formal recyclers say they still depend on informal workers but lack the infrastructure or capacity to absorb all.
Rajesh Gupta, of Recyclekaro in Mumbai, said that companies work with informal workers by supplying basic training and authorised buyers, but they need more investment to expand.
Yashraj Bhardwaj, a newly formed e-waste recycler, explained that the growth of this sector depends on a predictable supply.
India's rules require producers to recycle e-waste at government-registered facilities at a minimum price of 22 rupees ($0.25) per kilogram, meant to support compliant facilities and reduce dependence on unsafe workshops.
Bhardwaj stated that "a constant 22 rupees per kilo gives confidence to grow."
The Indian government has been sued by global electronic brands such as Samsung, LG and Daikin. They claim that fixed-price systems distort the marketplace.
(source: Reuters)