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ONS reports that UK inflation in May was 3.4%.

ONS reports that UK inflation in May was 3.4%.

The Office for National Statistics reported on Wednesday that British inflation was down to 3.4% per annum in May from the original published rate of 3.5% per annum in April.

In a poll of economists, the Bank of England also predicted a reading of 3,4% for May in its forecasts last month.

The ONS reported earlier this month that the 3.5% consumer price inflation rate for April had been exaggerated by 0.1 percent points because of an error in the data on car taxes from the government.

The April figures have not been changed, but the correct data has been used for the May readings.

Investors and economists who were surveyed believe that the BoE's policy announcement for June will be held on Thursday.

In April, gas, electricity, and water prices increased along with higher employer taxes, which caused the inflation rate from March to jump by 2.6%. The rise in oil price since the beginning of the Iran-Israel war last week may cause inflation to increase again.

Several BoE officials disagreed with the central banks' key assumption made at its meeting in May that the rise in inflation would not have a longer-term effect on pricing behavior.

Huw Pill, Chief Economist at the Bank of England, said that interest rates were being cut too quickly last month due to inflationary pressures from wages. However his May vote to hold borrowing costs was more likely a "skip" than a stop to rate reductions.

The market pricing on Tuesday indicated that there is an 87% probability that the BoE would leave rates unchanged this week. Two 0.25 percentage point cuts are priced in for the end of the year.

In a vote split in three, the BoE cut rates by a quarter-point to 4.25%. Two members of the Monetary Policy Committee voted for a larger reduction and two others - including Pill Pill - voted for a holding.

In May, the central bank stated that it expected inflation to reach a peak of about 3,7% in later this year. Some economists believe April could be the peak, despite the Middle East conflict posing a greater risk for price pressures. (Reporting and editing by Sarah Young; reporting by Andy Bruce)

(source: Reuters)