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Draft COP30 deal drops effort for fossil fuel transition agreement

Brazil, the COP30 summit's president, released a draft of a proposed agreement for this year’s U.N. Climate Summit early on Friday. It dropped a proposal that was included in a previous version to develop a plan to move away from fossil-fuels.

This issue was one of the most controversial at the two week conference in the Brazilian Amazon city of Belem, attended by nearly 200 government officials.

The nations have been arguing over the future for fossil fuels. Their burning releases greenhouse gases, which are the biggest contributors to global warming.

The first draft of the deal, which was released earlier this week, included a number of possible options on how to phrase the issue.

Dozens nations, including Germany and Kenya, as well as low-lying islands states, have been pressing for a roadmap that outlines how countries can follow through on a promise they made two years ago at COP28 to move away from fossil fuels.

In the text that was released on Friday morning, fossil fuels were completely omitted.

To adopt the text, which remains subject to further negotiations, it would be necessary to reach consensus.

Brazil's COP30 presidency held consultations on Thursday with key negotiating groups, after an emergency evacuation forced by a fire in the summit venue disrupted hours of talks.

Although the conference is expected to end later on Friday, it is possible that the talks may continue into the weekend. This is not uncommon at annual climate conferences around the world.

CLIMATE FINANCE & TRADE

The draft also calls for global efforts to triple funding available to assist nations adapt to climate changes by 2030 from levels in 2025.

It did not specify if the money would come directly from wealthy governments or from other sources, such as development banks or private sector.

This may disappoint those nations that are poorer and want to be sure of the public funds' use in this area.

Adaptation investments - such as improving infrastructures to deal with extreme heat or strengthening buildings to withstand worsening storms, are often crucial for saving lives, but offer little return on investment, making it hard to attract private financing.

The draft agreement would also initiate a "dialogue", involving governments, other actors and the World Trade Organization at the three next COP climate summits.

This would be a victory for many countries, including China, who have demanded long-term that the climate summit include trade issues. It may not be comfortable for the European Union as such discussions are often centered around the EU border carbon levy. South Africa and India criticised the tax and called for its scrapping. (Reporting and editing by Katy Daigle, Hugh Lawson and William James)

(source: Reuters)