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War-ravaged Gaza faces multi-billion dollar restoration challenge

Billions of dollars will be needed to reconstruct Gaza after the war between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas, according to assessments from the United Countries.

Israel and Hamas consented to an offer to stop combating in the enclave and swap Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners, an official informed on the contract said on Wednesday.

Here is a breakdown of the destruction in Gaza from the conflict triggered by the Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel by militants from Hamas, which at the time ruled the Palestinian enclave.

HOW MANY CASUALTIES EXIST? The Hamas attack on Israel killed 1,200 people, according to Israeli tallies. Israel's retaliation has killed more than 46,000 individuals, according to Gaza's health ministry.

HOW LONG WILL IT REQUIRE TO CLEAR THE RUBBLE? The United Nations cautioned in October that getting rid of 42 million tonnes of rubble left in the consequences of Israel's bombardment might take years and cost $1.2 billion. A U.N. estimate from April 2024 suggested it would take 14 years to clear the rubble.

The debris is thought to be polluted with asbestos, with some refugee camps struck throughout the war understood to have been built with the material. The debris likewise likely holds human remains. The Palestinian Ministry of Health approximated in May that 10,000 bodies were missing under the debris.

THE NUMBER OF BUILDINGS HAVE BEEN RUINED?

Reconstructing Gaza's shattered homes will take at least up until 2040, but could drag out for lots of decades, according to a U.N. report released last year.

Two-thirds of Gaza's pre-war structures - over 170,000 buildings - have actually been harmed or flattened, according to U.N. satellite information (UNOSAT) in December. That amounts to around 69%. of the total structures of the Gaza Strip.

Within the count are an overall of 245,123 housing systems,. according to a quote from UNOSAT. Currently, over 1.8. million people need emergency shelter in Gaza, the. U.N. humanitarian office said.

WHAT IS THE FACILITIES DAMAGE?

The approximated damage to infrastructure amounted to $18.5. billion since end-January 2024, impacting domestic structures,. commerce, industry, and vital services such as education,. health, and energy, a U.N.-World Bank report stated.

An upgrade by the U.N. humanitarian office this month showed. that less than a quarter of the pre-war water supplies were. available, while a minimum of 68% of the roadway network has been. damaged.

HOW WILL GAZA FEED ITSELF? More than half of Gaza's agricultural land, important for feeding. the war-ravaged area's hungry population, has been deteriorated. by dispute, satellite images analysed by the United Nations. show.

The data exposes a rise in the destruction of orchards,. field crops and veggies in the Palestinian enclave, where. cravings is prevalent after 15 months of Israeli bombardment.

The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization said in 2015. that 15,000 livestock, or over 95%, of the overall had been. butchered or passed away because the conflict began and almost half the. sheep.

WHAT ABOUT SCHOOLS, UNIVERSITIES, RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS?

Palestinian information reveals that the conflict has led to the. destruction of over 200 government centers, 136 schools and. universities, 823 mosques and 3 churches. Numerous health centers. have actually been harmed during the dispute, with just 17 out of 36. units partly practical since January, the U.N. humanitarian. workplace's report showed.

Amnesty International's Crisis Proof Laboratory has actually highlighted. the degree of damage along Gaza's eastern boundary. As of. May 2024, over 90% of the structures in this area, consisting of more. than 3,500 structures, were either destroyed or significantly. damaged.

(source: Reuters)